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1、2016年甘肃省酒泉市中考英语真题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案21（1分）There is _ book in my backpack_ book is very heavy（）Aa； TheBa； ACthe； ADthe； The22（1分）People usually touch something with their _（）AeyesBnosesCmouthsDfingers23（1分）Is that blue pencil case _？（）AyouByourCyours
2、Dyourself24（1分）We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday（）Aare goingBare going toCwill goingDmay going to25（1分）Excuse me，is this the right way to the Childrens Palace？Sorry，Im not sureBut it _ be（）AmustntBmightCcantDmust26（1分）It old the teacher _ I had seen（）AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat2
3、7（1分）I left my pen at homeCan you lend me one？（）AYes，of courseBThank youCYes，just a littleDHold on，please28（1分）We talked about _ new words（）AlearnBlearnedClearningDto learn29（1分）Which of the following signs means that you can go out here？（）ABCD30（1分）If we _ take environmental problems seriously，the
4、earth _ worse and worse（）Adont； wont beBwont； isntCwont； isDdont； will be31（1分）Im sorry，dadI lost that wallet you gave me_（）AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCNice to see youDWell，never mind32（1分）Could you please tell me（）Awhere is the Grand HotelBwhen the Grand Hotel isCwhere the Grand Hotel isDhow i
5、s the Grand Hotel33（1分）This washing machine_It needs to be repaired（）Aworked wellBbroke downCran upDwent on34（1分）Jenifer wants to go to that party very much _ all her best friends will go（）AbecauseBsoCunlessDwhile35（1分）Which of the following is the least？（）A0.105B0.501C0.015D0.1536（1分）_？Certainly（）A
6、Whats your favorite seasonBHow do you like the movieCCould you give me a hand with these boxesDWould you like to go with me or go alone37（1分）Carol would rather not go to the concertThe speaker means（）ACarol really wants to goBCarol doesnt want to goCCarol wishes he could goDCarol enjoys going to the
7、 concert38（1分）MrAndersons car _ last night（）Awas stolenBstolenCstoleDis stolen39（1分）July1at of this year is the_ birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）（）AninetyfiveBninetiethfifthCninetiethfiveDninetyfifth40（1分）Dont throw paper on the floor（）AGood ideaBSorry，I wontCCheers!DNo way!41（1分）The movie _ for about 5mi
8、nutes，so lets see the next one（）Ahas been onBhas startedCstartedDbegan42（1分）Chinese will be widely used _ a foreign language around the world（）AinBforCasDby43（1分）They met in 2001and got married_ two years later（）AspecialBexactChardlyDexactly44（1分）Which sound goes with the wordsearch？（）A/st/B/s：t/C/t
9、/D/：t/45（1分）Which word doesnt have the same stress （重音） as the others？（）AdiscoverBhabitCguitarDsuppose三、.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案46（10分）Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephoneTherefore，its important that people know how （46） them efficientlyNo
10、w，you and your whole team are（47） to do this on your computer in the simplest waytaking our online coursesAnd then you can learn and practice （48） yourselfThe person（49） appears on the screen acts as your teacher，guiding you through the tasks （50） explaining everythingThen more difficult exercises a
11、llow you to practice the things you（51） learned and test your understanding（52） courses are excellent valueonly 69.99 poundsYou（53） save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven coursesThis is now available at the retail（零售）（54） of 410 pondsYou can make a（55） saving of 10% by order
12、ing the complete collection within the next thirty days46Ato useBuseCusingDused47AableBunableCablyDdisable48AtoBinCbyDon49AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom50AorBbutCandDnor51AhadBhaveChasDhaving52ATheseBEachCEveryDEither53AmustBoughtCneedDcan54AmoneyBworthCshopDprice55AfarBfurtherCcloseDcloser四、.阅读理解56（10分）It is
13、 Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swing set in Mikes backyardTomas is climbing up a rope，Ben is swinging on a swing，Mario is standing on a swing，and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar of the swing setThe boys are talking，laughing，and having funMario is a year ol
14、der than the other boys，and he is the leader of the groupHe likes to make most of the decisionsMike is the funniest oneHe likes to make others kids laughTomas is the most athleticHe likes to run，climb，and sweatBen is the quietest oneHe seldom speaks判断正（T）误（F）56Tomas is climbing up a tree 57Mike，Toma
15、s，and Ben are younger than Mario 58Mike likes to make the other kids laugh 59Ben doesnt talk very oftenHe is quiet 60Mario is the boy in the right picture 61（10分）Heads Up!In November，the US Soccer Federation，the biggest soccer organization in the US introduces new rules to make the sport safer for y
16、oung playersThis organizationannounced that players on its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ballPlayers aged from 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice headingThe new rules are designed to prevent kids from getting concussionsinjuries caused by a blow to th
17、e head that shakes the brain inside the skull（头骨）Common symptoms（症状） include headaches and dizzinessA DANGEROUS MOVEHeading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccerSometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussionsBut more often，players receive concussions
18、when they jump to head the ball and accidentally knock heads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grassMore concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer，explains DrRobert Cantu，an expert on brain injuriesLEADING THE WAYSo far，the new rules apply only
19、to teams that are part of the US Soccer FederationBut the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example61 is the biggest soccer organization in the USAThe US Soccer TeamBThe US Soccer FederationCSoccer Federation in StatesDSoccer Group US62The new rules in the passage will help Adev
20、elop the playerssoccer skillsBold players play betterCyoung players play soccer more safelyDmake people more interested in soccer games63What does the underlined wordconcussionprobably mean in Chinese？ A脑震荡B高血压C心绞痛D低血糖64 is the most dangerous action in soccer？ARunning with the ballBPassingCControlli
21、ng the ballDHeading65What can you learn from the last paragraph？ AThe soccer teams is the US follow the rulesBThe rules allow the organization to rule the other groupsCThe organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rulesDYoung soccer players will never get injured from now on五、.口语交际（共5空
22、；每空1分，满分5分）66（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）THATS NOT MY JOBA customer comes into the Westside Pharmacy（药店）Hes very sickA is the clerk（营业员）； B is the customer； C is MrBrownA：May I help you？B：（66） I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headacheI need a pill，an a
23、spirin，or a painkiller？something fastA：（67） Thats MrBrowns jobHes the head pharmacist（药剂师）B：（68） A：Im sorryMrBrown is busyHe is on the phoneB：Then his helperA：（69） Please waitB：Oh，noA：Oh，heres MrBrownC：Yes？May I help you？B：I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headachePlease give me a
24、 pillC：That isnt my job（70） Im a pharmacistDrSaunders has an office next to usHis address is 215Grand AvenueCome back with a prescription（处方）We can help you then AIm sorry，but thats not my jobBShes busy，tooCNo，thanksDIm not a doctorEYes，pleaseFMay I see MrBrown，please？GMrBrown is a doctor六、.词汇考查（共10
25、题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空71（1分）Everyone （have） their own ideas72（1分）I prefer historical dramas because they are a （relax） way for me to learn history73（1分）The little girl is often afraid to （cross） the street74（1分）The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her （six） birthday75（1分）Wh
26、ile MrJohnson was （work） in the office，the phone rang76（1分）After the Senior High Entrance Exam，Ill have a two （month） holiday77（1分）May I speak to Nick？Sorry，hes （go） to Paris and will be back in 2weeks78（1分）Many （photo） were taken during my last trip to Tibet79（1分）I see these two boys （pass） my hous
27、e every day80（1分）Without their help，we could not have done it so （success）七、.任务型完形填空（共10分）81（10分）用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯每个单词或短语限用一次Seen，sign，quick，do，be full of，give，even，for，how，write aboutPeople who can read are luckyThe world（81） WorkThere are words in books and newspaperThere are words on road （82）
28、 and billboard （广告牌）There are words on maps and food labelsThere are（83） words on television and on your computer!Words（84） us informationThey can make us thinkThey can make us laughThey can make us cryWho puts these words together？Writers（85） This book is about different kinds，of writers and （86） t
29、hey use wordsSome writers（ 87） the newsThey write stories（ 88） Magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio and TVThey can be often（89） on the scenefor a news eventThey interview people thereThen they report the story as（90） as they can八、九、按要求完成句子（共10分）91（2分）他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议His father gave him some advice
30、 to from cigarettes92（2分）除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试Youre required to take in the PEtest you have a doctors note93（2分）科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分Kobe Bryant his and dropped 60points in his final NBA game94（2分）你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来The choice today will usually affect your future95（2分）我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好I vol
31、unteer because I not want to see the world， make a difference to it九、.书面表达（满分10分）96（10分）常州毒地事件再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考请看图片并阅读图片中的相关介绍，根据要求以Pollution为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文Pollution is almost everywhereSome is coming out of the chimneys（烟囱） of this factory and the water in the river is pollutedAir and
32、water pollution are bad for people，animals，and plants要求：1文中需包含以下内容：aWhat can be seen coming out of the chimneys？bIs the water in the river clean？cName at least two types of pollutiondWhat are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution？2可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；3句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4文中不得出现真实姓
33、名、校名等信息参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共1小题，满分5分）1（5分）1略2略3略4略5略【解答】略第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍6（1分）A.9：05 BSaturdayCJune，18th【解答】略7（1分）AThats rightBYoud better go to see a doctorCVery well【解答】略8（1分）AFour years agoBFor two and a half monthsCIn three weeks【解答】略9（1分）APlaying chessBChineseCRed【解答】略10（1分）AWhat a shame!BSor
34、ry to hear thatCYes，shes fantastic!【解答】略第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案每段对话读两遍11（1分）How much water does Bob want？AA lotBNoneCA little【解答】略12（1分）What are the speakers going to do this weekend？ATo go hikingBTo help in the food bankCTo study in the City Library【解答】略13（1分）Why does Peter give up his collection
35、？ABecause his mom thinks it gets in the way of his studyBBecause he isnt interested in it any moreCBecause hes run out of money【解答】略14（1分）What food or drink will the man NOT have？ABreadBBlack teaCMilk【解答】略15（1分）Which happened first？AThe man saw the bandBThe band started playingCThe man arrived【解答】略第
36、四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案短文读两遍16（5分）16How often does John need to get up early？略AEvery dayBFive days a weekCEvery day except on Sundays17When does John usually go to his Drawing Club？略AAt 8：30 on Saturday morningsBAt 8：00 on Sunday morningsCAt 8：00 on Saturday mornings18What does John do on Sunday
37、mornings？略AHe watches TVBHe goes to the bookshopCHe plays computer games19John usually does his weekend homework on略ASunday afternoonsBSunday eveningsCSaturday evenings20John often complains略Ahe cant exercise on SundaysBhe goes to bed too late on Saturday and Sunday eveningsChe has too much homework
38、 to do【解答】略二、笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案21（1分）There is _ book in my backpack_ book is very heavy（）Aa； TheBa； ACthe； ADthe； The【解答】答案：A根据题意我的背包里有一本书，这本书很重，可知第一个空表示泛指，book发音以辅音音素开头，用a，故排除C D；第二次再出现前文提到的人或物，用定冠词the，特指前文提到的人或物，故选A22（1分）People usually touch something with the
39、ir _（）AeyesBnosesCmouthsDfingers【解答】答案：Deye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指；根据关键词touch something 可知能够触摸东西的人体的部位应该是finger手指，此处用复数形式故选D23（1分）Is that blue pencil case _？（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself【解答】答案：C根据题意那个蓝色的文具盒是你的吗，可知考查物主代词，空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，结合选项，A你；你们 B你的，是形容词性物主代词 C你的，是 名词性物主代词 D你自己，故选C24（1分）We _ hav
40、e a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday（）Aare goingBare going toCwill goingDmay going to【解答】答案：B根据语境结合时间状语 next Thursday推测句意是下个星期四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to+动词原形，故选B25（1分）Excuse me，is this the right way to the Childrens Palace？Sorry，Im not su
41、reBut it _ be（）AmustntBmightCcantDmust【解答】答案：B据题意Im not sure我不确定，可知表示一种不确定的猜测，意思是可能是，结合选项，might表示可能，cant表示不可能，must表示一定，故选B26（1分）It old the teacher _ I had seen（）AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat【解答】答案：Awhat意思是什么引导宾语从句的时候，可以在从句中作主语或宾语which意思是哪一个；where意思是在哪里；that意思是那个根据I told the teacher我告诉了我的老师因此可知老师是间接宾语，后面的_
42、I had seen是直接宾语，作told的宾语，在从句中I是主语，had seen是谓语，后面缺乏宾语，所以要用what来作宾语，综上所述，故选A27（1分）I left my pen at homeCan you lend me one？（）AYes，of courseBThank youCYes，just a littleDHold on，please【解答】答案：AYes，of course是的，当然可以；Thank you谢谢您；Yes，just a little是的，只是一点点；Hold on，please请稍等根据I left my pen at homeCan you lend me one，可知我把钢笔忘在家里了你能借我一支吗，回答应该用Yes，of course是的，当然可以故选A28（1分）We talked about _ new words（）AlearnBlearnedClearningDto learn【解答】答案：D根据题干及选项，此句中的谓语应是talked about，所以后面再出现动词应用非谓语动词形式，此处应用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作目的状语，表示讨论的目的是学习新单词，故用to learn故选D29（1分）Which of the following signs means that you can go out