《外研版2019选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Developing ideas Presenting ideas & reflection（同步作业）（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版2019选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Developing ideas Presenting ideas & reflection（同步作业）（含答案）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、选择性必修第二册练习Unit 2 Improving yourselfDeveloping ideas, Presenting ideas & reflectioni .单句填空l.The (wo cities are famous fbr lakes. In (add)jhey are both capital cities.1.1 t (up) to you to decide when we should go.3 .Do avoid heavy hooks and electrical (equip) when renting an old apartment.4 .Thc child
2、ren learn responsibility by (hclp)out with chores like making beds and doing the dishes.5.1 had no (intend) of relaxing after hearing the bad news.6.He kept walking and (pass) by me on his side of the street.in addition to;in contrast to;do withibe faced with;in control of;thanks to;pull out of1 . m
3、y previous impression,the weather in the city is not wet at all.2 .Mankind new opportunities for development and new challenges.3 .Wise people realise that they are always their thoughts,feelings,and actions.4 . your help,we achieved our goal ahead of schedule.5 . the books,we have donated lots of c
4、lothes to the village school.6 .The train began to (he stationthen suddenly came to an end.7.1 dread (o think what Hollywood is planning to (his interesting little story.HI.完成句子1 .在中国码头工人的帮助下，那个外国海员找回了他丢失的手表。the Chinese dockers,the foreign seaman got back the watch he had lost.2 .尽可能多地读书让你有机会了解你想要什么
5、!Read as often as you can understand what you want!3 .警察有责任和义务维护公共秩序和安全。The police the preservation of public order and security.4 .昨天他是在农场里读了三本书的。geta job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and thepounds will look after（they）.VHL短文改错De
6、ar Tom,Im writing to apologize to you for not replying to your email in time. Last week I was so engaging in my lessons that I had no time to do other things. Now I want to tell you my arrangements for summer vacation.Doing part-time jobs are my first plan, from which I can benefit a lot. I can acqu
7、ire of some social experiences, not to mention earn money. Then I will visit Tibet with a few friends, where we can experience a complete different culture. The journey cant be impressive, full of challenges. Finally, serving as a volunteer is other thing I want to do. I will attend to the old or al
8、ternatively, helping the police direct traffic. They believe Ill spend a significant vacation.Li Hua IX.书面表达1.假如你是晨星中学的高一学生李津，你的英国笔友Paul在给你的邮件中希望你能介绍你最喜欢的一本书 或一部电影，请你按照以下内容给Paul写一封I可信：I）简要介绍这本书的内容或电影的情节；2）阐述你喜欢这本书或电影的原因；（至少两条）3）希望以后能多交流读书或看电影的感受。注意：1）词数不少于100：2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
9、Dear PaulGlad to receive your last letter.Yours,Li Jin2.假定你是李华，你的友Peter给你来信想了解你喜欢的一本中文名著，请你向他介绍。内容包括：1）喜欢的著作；2）你喜欢它的原因或它对你的影响；3）希望对方给你推荐一些经典英文名著。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,How is everything going?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案I.II.do withadditionIn
10、 contrast tois upis faced within.equipmentin control ofWith the help ofhelpingThanks togives you the opportunity tointentionIn addition toare responsible forpassedpull out ofIt was on the farm thatIVA、【答案】1.D2 .C3 .A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 AlanNaiman 一生非常节俭，但在去世后捐赠很多钱给那些处于困境中 的孩子，他的朋友对此感到非常惊讶。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理
11、解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题 目要求，从而选出正确答案。31 .考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Alan Nai man was known fbr being very careful about how he spent his money.”众所周知，Alan Nainian在花钱方面非常谨慎。可知，Naiman最好的朋友对他的捐赠感到震惊，因 为他过去花钱非常谨慎。故选D。32 .考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“He loved children”他爱孩子；以及“He rarely spent the money on himself after se
12、eing how unfair life could be for children who suflbr most.”在看到生活对最痛苦的孩子是多么不公平之 后，他很少把钱花在自己身上。可知，Naiman非常关心那些处于困境中的孩子。故选C。33 .考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The center used the money to pay off its mortgage（按揭）and buy a new vehicle to transport the children ”该中心用这笔钱偿还了抵押贷款，并购买了一辆新车来接送孩子们。可知， Naiman的钱被用来改善这个中心的交通系统。
13、故选A。B【答案】（I） B (2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了身心健康的两个方面：积极锻炼和心态放松。(1)考查细节理解。根据第段中的“There arc some aspects (方面)of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress.可知 pollution, noise, stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面，故选
14、B。(2)考杳推断判断。根据最后一段中的“ you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation”可知，光是锻炼是不够的，还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心理放松)两 个方面。故选B。(3)考查推断判断。根据最后一段中的“physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other which were the natural way of life of our forefathers/4nJ ,我们祖先的生活方式很健康，是因为他
15、们的生活方式与 锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A。(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了身心健康的两个方面：积极锻炼和心态放松。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康 类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归 纳，从而选出正确答案。C【答案】(1)A(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，今天，不同的在线锻炼项目正在挑战传统健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱 乐部不再局限于“四壁传统健身的数字扩展正在出现，为了吸引尽可能多的人，健身行业正在通过虚拟健 身扩展其边界，接受
16、最新的科学发现和健康技术方面的技术进步。作者对此进行了举例说明。(I )考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的)by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the 叩p.”可知，在第二段中提到 Fitness Evolved的目的是为了展示卫生技术是如何构建的。故选A。(2)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的This online video platform combines the
17、 advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home”这个在线视频平台把一个人类教练的优 势和在舒适的家中练习的好处结合起来。由此推知，划线词的意思是“利益，好处”，故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.”可知,在 BilGym.BitGym, 你会接触到虚拟的自然美景。故选D。(4)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Now ftin and fitness a
18、rc combined in various digital gaining products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports.”和第三段中的A wide variety of programs arc offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something (hat suits their level of fitness.”可知，作者认为数字游戏产品为用户带来
19、了一定的便利。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准 确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。D【答案】(1)C(2) A(3) D(4) D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，在马里兰州兰多佛一幢崭新的大楼里，学生们正在接受速成课，学习如何负 责任地花钱、存钱和理财。实践证明，速成班对学生有很好的影响。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段“Al a bright new building in Landover, Maryland, students are getting a crash course(速成课)
20、，in which (hey are learning how(o spend, save and look after their money responsibly.”在马里兰州 兰多佛一幅崭新的大楼里，学生们正在接受速成课，学习如何负责任地花钱、存钱和理财。可知，在速成 课中，学生学习发展金融知识。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Tuesday marked the grand opening of the newest Junior Achievement Finance Park, where eighth-graders from Prince Georges Count
21、y schools will use tablet computers to practice personal finance skills they have learned in class.”周二，最新的少年成就金融园隆重开幕，乔治王子郡学校的 八年级学生将使用平板电脑来练习他们在课堂上学到的个人理财技能。可知，金融园是学生们练习金融技 能的中心。故选A。(3)考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Befbre coming to a finance park, students have lessons on how to save and invest, how to read a ban
22、k statement and how to make sense of debit (借记)and credit cards.”在来到金融园区之 前，学生们要学习如何储蓄和投资，如何阅读银行对账单，如何理解借记卡和信用卡，所以“make sensed，意思是理解。故选D。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When asked about the practice, LaChcllc King, a teacher at BenjaminTasker Middle School in Bowie, said the center was exciting and surprising fo
23、r her students. One of the kids said,” Now 1 know why my mom gets mad at me when I ask her to buy me things!”当被问及这种做法时，波伊市本杰 明塔斯克中学的教师LaChclle King说，这个中心让她的学生感到兴奋和惊喜。其中一个孩子说:“现在我知 道为什么我妈妈在我让她给我买东西的时候会生我的气了! ”由此推断出，最后一段试图告诉我们速成班对学 生有很好的影响。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准 确捕捉细节信息，并根据
24、上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。V【答案】C； A； G； F； B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子的零花钱的处理方法。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考杳对上卜.文的理解 和推理判断能力。43 .根据空后“One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. M个主要的目的就是让孩 子想法自己挣钱。由此可是上句应该是一个问句，问为什么父母要控制孩子的零花钱，故选C。44 .根据空前“Some children get weekly pocket
25、 money.一些孩子每周领零花钱。与之相对应的是：还有一些孩 子每月领零花钱。some与others相对应，故选A。45 .根据空前“Al first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. ”年轻的孩子在 收到前不久就会花完所有的钱，因此父母不能提供给他们更多的钱，直到合适的时候。故选G。46 .根据空前“In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket mone
26、y if the children help around the home. ”为了鼓励孩子做家务，只要他们在家帮忙，一些父母给零花钱；以及空后“They believe helping at home is a norm part of fhmUy lift.他们认为在家做家务是家庭生活的一部分。此处的they 应该指的是“Some parents ”，说明很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活 的一部分。故选Fo47 .根据空前“Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three thi
27、ngs they can do with the money., 零花钱可以让孩子们有机会体验三件事；以及空后“They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children. ”他们可以花钱买他们想要的东西。他们可以
28、存起来供日后使用。由 此可知B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.“他们可以给找到一个很好的原因使用它”符合语境, 故选B。VI【答案】80.B； 81.A： 82.D； 83.B； 84.D； 85.C： 86.C： 87.C； 88.A； 89.B； 90.C； 91.D： 92.D； 93.B：94.B：【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了在络上发表言论时也应该为你的行为负贲任。【点评】考查完型填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一 篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下
29、文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而 选出正确答案。80 .句意：还有，在这里没有什么东西是稍纵即逝的，都是不能撤回的。A. restrictive”限制性的“；B. temporary- 暂时的“；C. simple”简单的”;D. memorable”难忘的“。根据下文“A lot of what you do and say online can still be found again”很多你在上做的和说的事情，仍然可以再次找到。可知，在虚拟世界里没有什么是暂时的，都 是可以再找到的。故选B。81 .句意：很多你在上做的和说的事情，即使你已经删除了，仍然可以再次找到，而且这些事情通常很容易
30、 被其他人获取。A. deleted“删除”；B. saved保存；C. copied“复制”；D. forwarded“转发even if表示让步 关系；根据“can still be found again”可知，在络上，信息即使被删除，还是会找到。故选A。82 .句意：研究表明，很大部分青少年在上时会收到不恰当的信息和请求。A. correct正确的“；B. positive“肯 定的；C. awkward”尴尬的；D. improper”不恰当的”。根据下文“These can be scary, strange, and even embarrassing.“这些可能会很恐怖、很奇怪
31、、甚至很令人尴尬。可知，络上有很多信息对青少年是不适合的。 故选D。83 .句意：如果你对上的陌生人或朋友感到困扰，立即告诉一个你可以信任的成年人。A. stimulated”刺激“； B. troubled”困扰，扰乱”；C. fboled”愚弄“；D. bored”使无聊“。根据下文“tell an adult you can trust”可知，是 指在上受到陌生人的骚扰。故选B,84 .句意:回应从来都不是一个好主意。A. doubt”怀疑“；B. hesitate”犹豫”;C. hide”躲藏;D. respond”回应 根据下文“Any response you make”可知，作者
32、认为对于陌生人的骚扰不要做出回应。故选D。85 .句意：如果你急于在留言板或博客上发表愤怒的评论，最好是等上几分钟，冷静下来，记住你的评论可 能保留一段时间，直到你的脾气冷静下来，你可能已经改变了主意。A. cheer up”振作起来“；B. give in”屈服 “；C. calm down“冷静下来”;D. shout out”大声喊出来根据wait a few minutes”可知，作者认为在上发表 评论前应该等几分钟，让自己冷静下来。故选C。86 .句意：你可能会错误地发现自己在社交络上受到监管，这可能会导致对其他人的恶意的、辱骂的或侮辱 性的评论。A. attend to”照顾“；B
33、. take to”开始喜欢“；C. lead to”导致“；D. stick to”坚持“。根据mistakenly find yourself regulated”fJ知，这种误解会导致你在络上发布不好的言论。故选C。87 .句意：但以后你可能会后悔你所做的一切。A. interpret”解释“；B. praise”表扬“；C. regret”后悔“；D. recommend”推荐根据下文“avoid leaving an online identity trail you may over time come to regret”中的“regret”可知，随着时间的推移，你可能会后悔你所
34、做的事情。故选C。88 .句意：我们都听说过络欺凌，但是大多数人认为络欺凌是别人故意而为之。A. intentionally”故意地”；B. randomly”随意地“；C. scarcely几乎不“：D. illegally非法地“。根据上文“mean, insulting, or abusive comments toward someone clsc络欺凌是指对他人的恶意的，侮辱性的话语。因此很多人认为这种做法是故意的。故 选Ao89 .句意：但是，当我们没有与某人面对面的时候，分享一些东西或随意发表一些评论，如果不是更大的（伤 害）的话，也会造成同样的伤害。A. cheat”欺骗”;B
35、. hurt”伤害”;C. help”帮助”;D. avoid避免 根据下 文“it can damage”，络上随意发表言论会伤害到他人，也会损害到别人对你的看法。damage与hurt同义。 故选B。90句意：因此，要记住一个好的经验法则：如果你不想当面说、当面展示、当面做（一件事情），你可能也 不应该在上做。A. Besides”此外;B. However*然而;C. Therefbre”因此”;D. Likewise”同样根据上文, 络上随意发表评论会伤害他人，也会损害他人对你的看法。因此下文提出条建议a good rule to remember”；前后两个句子之间为逻辑上的因果关系
36、，therefore表示因果关系。故选C。91 .句意：你可能已经检查过你的“数字足迹”几乎一半的在线用户都这样做。A. efficiency”效率“；B. expectation”期望“；C. quality”质量;D. fbotprint”足迹“。根据下文“the trail youre leaving online”可知，是指 检查你在访问络时留下的痕迹，即“数字足迹”。故选D。92 .句意：诚然，你可能比很多成年人更了解络世界，但他们有更多的生活经验，这往往是更多的帮助。A. Consequently”结果”;B. Surprisingly”出人意料地”;C. Contrarily”相
37、反地”;D. Admittedly”诚然,公认地 根据you might know more about the online world than a lot of adults do”，青少年比成人更了解络世界，这是 不可否认的。故选D。93 .句意：你的络身份与你的现实生活身份造成的影响是一样的，除/当你在上时，你不总是有机会解释你 的语气或你的意思。A. cleared”清理”;B. shaped”塑造，形成，影响”;C. revised”修订，复习功课”;D. transferred 转移“。在络上你的络身份也受到你的言论的影响。故选B。94 .句意：在发帖之前要三思，在上和在线下一
38、样遵守负责任的行为规则，这可以帮助你避免留下日后让你 感到后悔的上身份痕迹。A. ambitious”有野心的，有志向的“；B. responsible”负责任的“；C.伉scinating”迷人 的“；D. emotional”情绪化的“。根据下文“avoid leaving an online identity trail you may over time come to regret” 可知，作者认为为了避免过后后悔，在络上的行为也应该负责任。故选B。VH 语;去填空.【答案】thought： annually： targeting： to： the； richest： consump
39、tion： that： spending； themselves 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，如今人们对待金钱的看法，许多人非常认真地对待存钱的想法，节俭的观念 也在富人中流行起来。就此作者建议太年轻找不到工作的时候应当适度消费。（1）考查时态。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人认为无力抵制消费是一个重大的社会问题。结合 上文in 1924可知应用般过去时。故填thoughto（2）考查副词。句意：每年10月31日举行的世界储蓄日就是这样开始的，2019年仍将保持强劲势头。 修饰动词hold应用副词。故填annually。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：亳不奇怪，一场针对穷人的运动开始了。分析句
40、子结构可知targel在句中做 非谓语动词，与逻辑主语movement构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填largeling。（4）考查介词。句意：欠发达国家的人们更愿意接受小心花钱的呼吁。be open to固定短语，”愿意接受 的“。故填to。（5）考查冠词。句意：但节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。idea为可数名词，此处特指“节俭的观念”，应 用定冠词。故填the。（6）考查形容词。句意:这位Facebook的创始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并没有在自己身上花很多钱。 结合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”应用形容词最高级。故填richesto（7）考查名词。句意：其他人不花钱是因为他们不喜欢消费
41、文化。of为介词，后跟名词做宾语，表示“消 费”，故填 consumpiion。（8）考查同位语从句。句意：这与这样一种观点有关:我们应该通过参与活动而不是通过买东西来让自己 快乐。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词view,且从句中不缺少成分应用that。故填that。（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们如何看待金钱，在我们还太年轻找不到工作的时候，适度的消 费肯定是一个好主意。moderate为形容词修饰名词，表示“消费”，此处使用动名词。故填spending。（10）考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，英国有句谚语提供了一些很好的建议:“积少成多”谚语Look after the pennies,
42、and the pounds will look after themselves.“积少成多”，此处指代主语pounds,应使用反身代词。故填 （hemselves o【点评】本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，形容词，名词，同位语从句以及代词等多 个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑 关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。VIII.答案】engaging engaged for 后加 the/my are is 删除 some 前的 of earn 一 earning complete compl
43、etely cant must/ can/ should other another helping help They Ihe read three books yesterday.IV.阅读理解AAlan Naiman was known fbr being very careful about how he spent his money. But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.Naiman died
44、 of cancer at age 63 last January. The man from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.He gave them $11 million. The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends.
45、That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape. He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.Naiman died unmarried and childless. He loved children but also was intensely private. He saved, in
46、vested and worked extra jobs to gather money. He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be fbr children who suffer most.Naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services. He earned $67,234 a year and also t
47、ook on side jobs. Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time. He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars. He also received millions more from his parents after they died.He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington. The center is a private organi
48、zation that cares for babies bom to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency. The center used the money to pay off its mortgage(按揭)and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.Naiman gave $9(X), O(X) to the Treehouse, where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free. Treehouse is using Nai mans money to expand its college and career support services statewide.1 .Why were Nai mans best friends shocked at his donation?A. He lef