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1、河南省南阳市唐河县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题十、短文选词填空阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。we, fall, with, level, high, from, surprise, but, actual, pullOnce, a father and his son went to a park to fly a kite. Their kite flew high in the sky. After a while, the son said, Fath
2、er, it seems that the string （线）is stopping the kite 52 flying higher”. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even 53 .“The father then cut the string. At first, the kite went a little higher. But later, it started to come down. Finally, it 54 on the ground.The son was 55, He asked, Father, I
3、thought the kite would fly higher 56the string. Why did it fall?99The father explained, Son, the string does not prevent the kite from going higher. It57 helps the kite stay in the sky when the wind slows down. When the wind picks up, you can help the kite go higher by 58 the string. If you cut it,
4、the kite will lose your support and fall in the end.”The son learned a lesson.Sometimes we might feel that we can progress more quickly if we are not tied to 59 family. But we fail to realize that our family members help us survive the hard lines. They also encourage us to reach a higher 60 in our l
5、ives. They are not holding us back61 helping us out.十一、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。All kinds of pollution and waste are bad for the earth. And small steps add up. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet and make 62 difference. Here are a few ideas.Save ener
6、gy. First of all, remember to turn off lights in time when you 63 not using them.Dont waste food. The easiest step you should take is not to waste food. Dont take more 64 you can eat.Use reusable things. Plastic and paper bags 65 you use just once can pollute the oceans and the lands. If you can, us
7、e reusable cloth bags.Create less rubbish. Each person adds 664 pounds of rubbish to the earth per day.Thats about 3 tons per year for a family of 4!2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。good choice little great and swim which give everyone fallYou never kn
8、ow where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, my elder sister Becky always seemed to overshadow （使失色）me. When your sister is both a great athlete 36 a great student, its just natural that people will notice her accomplishments （成就），and not notice what her little brother is doing. Sometimes, i
9、ts just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything 37.Becky was the best swimmer in our province. I never liked 38, One time, as a kid, Igot water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again. And since Becky was such a39 swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.One day, T
10、40 off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never go skateboarding again. They said there was only one exercise that would be good for me一swimming!I 41 a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little 42.Much to 43 surprise, I ended up winning a b
11、ronze medal in the city finals. Its a big part of my life now. You never know 44 road life will take you down.Dont limit your 45, Life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! Youmight be surprised where you end up. 五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Every teenager has his own dream. T
12、hese dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, 46 they can be smallyou may just want to become the best in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you deal with it? Do you ever want to achieve it?Making our dreams real can be lifes biggest challenge. You may think you are not good
13、47 several subjects or it is impossible for you 48 become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. A person49 realizes his dream is a successful person. The first thing you must do 50 to remember what your dream is. Keep telling your
14、self what you want. Than take action step by step and never give up.With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题十、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）reason, interest, able, important, as, they, alone, work, lucky, sh
15、owHow do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work 52 ?The programme for International Students Assessment（评估），or PISA, did a survey of students 53 to work together in groups. They found that students who do w
16、ell on tests by 54 are also likely to be better at working with other people.Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in 55together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries. But this was not true for every country. Chinese stude
17、nts, who also did well on test 56 just average collaborative （合作的）skills.One 57 might be that Chinese parents and teachers fbcus too much on grades. said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school 58 a pl
18、ace for competition.However, collaborative skills are very 59 for students of todays society”, he added. “60、more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking ofways to help students improve this skill.”Another 61 finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend（趋向于）to be
19、better than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes towards relationship, which means they are much easier to communicate with.十一、短文汉语提示填空From time to time people have wondered why reading is important. Reading is important for many reasons. We will look at some of those
20、 reasons below:Reading is important because it develops the mind. The mind needs exercise. Understanding the written word is one way the mind grows in its ability. Teaching young children 62 read helps them develop their languages kills. It also helps them learn to listen. Everybody wants to talk, 6
21、3 few can really listen. Lack of listening skills can result in major misunderstandings 64 can lead to job losses, marriage breakups, and other disasters-small and great. In a word, reading helps children focus on 65 someone else is communicating.Books, magazines and even the Internet are great lear
22、ning tools which require 66ability to read and understand what is read.Work Bankbreakups 破裂答案：2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题52. from 53. higher 54. fell 55. surprised 56. without 57. actually58. pulling 59. our 60. level 61. but【导语】本文主要讲述了一对父子在放风筝的时候发生的故事。52 .句意：爸爸，这条线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。根据“stopping the kite”和备选词汇可
23、知， stop sth from ding阻止做某事，故填 from。53 .句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。根据“If we cut it”和备选词汇可知， 没有线，风筝会更高，even后接比较级，higher符合句意，故填higher。54 .句意：最后，它掉到了地上。根据“on the ground”和备选词汇可知，落在地上，句子时 态是一般过去时，fell符合句意，故填fell。55 .句意：儿子很惊讶。根据“He asked, Father, I thought the kite would fly higher.和备选 词汇可知，儿子很惊讶，was后跟形容词作表语，s
24、urprised符合句意，故填surprisedo 56.句意：爸爸，我以为风筝没有线会飞得更高。根据“the kite would fly higherthe string” 和备选词汇可知，儿子以为风筝没有线会飞得更高，without符合句意，故填*thout。57 .句意：实际上，当风慢下来时，它可以帮助风筝保持在空中。根敏力elps the kite stay in the sky”和备选词汇可知，风实际上在帮助风筝，actually符合句意，故填actually。58 .句意：当起风的时候，你可以通过拉线来帮助风筝飞得更高。根据“you can help the kite go hi
25、gher”和备选词汇可知，可以通过拉线来帮助风筝飞得更高，by后接动名词作宾语， pulling符合句意，故填pulling。59 .句意：有时我们可能会觉得，如果我们不受家庭的束缚，我们可以进步得更快。根据 “family”和备选词汇可知，不受到自身家庭的束缚，our符合句意，故填。ur。60 .句意：他们还鼓励我们在生活中达到更高的水平。根据They also encourage us to reach a higher”和备选词汇可知，家人鼓励我们在生活中达到更高的水平，level符合句意，故填level0 61.句意：他们没有阻碍我们，而是帮助我们走出困境。根据They are not
26、 holding us back” 和备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。62. a 63. are 64. than 65. that/which 66. about【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种日常生活中的环保小措施。62 .句意：你和你的家人可以采取很多措施来帮助地球，这就会产生很大的影响。根据“All kinds of pollution and waste are bad for the earth. And small steps add up.”可知,此处是指有彳艮 多污染，所以采取措施就会产生很大的影响。固定短语make a difference
27、“对某事产生巨大的 影响“。故填a。63 .句意：首先，记住在不用灯的时候要及时关灯。根据when younot using them.”可知， 此处需用be动词“are”，和其后的“using”构成现在进行时。故填are。64 .句意：不要吃得太多。根据Don waste food.以及Dont take more.you can eat.”可知， 不要浪费食物，因此不要拿超过你可以吃的食物。固定短语more than超过，比多工 故填than。65 .句意：一次性使用的塑料袋和纸袋会污染海洋和土地。根据Plastic and paper bagsyou use just once”可知，此
28、处是定语从句，先行词Plastic and p叩er bags”是物，且引导词在从句 中作宾语，用that或whicho故填that/whicho2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题66 . and 37. well 38. swimming 39. great 40. fell 41. gave 42. less 43. every ones 44. which 45. choices【导语】本文讲述的是作者自小生活在优秀姐姐的阴影下，一度非常的气馁。因为滑滑板受 伤，医生建议作者去练习游泳这个作者不喜欢的运动，最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。 通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自
29、己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。 36.句意：当你的姐姐既是一名优秀的运动员又是一名优秀的学生时，人们自然会注意到她 的成就，而不会注意到她的弟弟在做什么。根据both a great athlete.a great student”可知， bothand既又故填 and。67 .句意：有时候，当一个事事都做得很好的人的弟弟真的很难。根据上文“When your sister is both a great athlete . a great student, ifs just natural that people will notice her accomplishments （成
30、就）”可知，Becky是个事事都能做得很好的人；good是形容词，这里应 用副词,修饰前面的“does”,故填well。68 .句意：我从不喜欢游泳。根据下文“One time, as a kid, I got water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，小时候的经历让他不喜欢游泳。liked”意为“喜欢”， 常用于句型like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填swimming69 .句意：因为Becky游泳游得那么好，我又成了她的影子。上文“When your sister is both a gre
31、at athlete”可知，Becky是个很棒的运动员，由此可知这里应用grea俨棒的，好的”，修 饰后面的“swimmer”。故填great。70 .句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。根据 空后”.off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that.可知，作者从滑板上摔了下来， far下落，跌倒、文章叙述的是过去的事情，因此这里使用一般过去时态，故填fell。71 .句意：我试了一下。根据“Ia try.可知，作者尝试着去游泳，give a try“试一下”，短文 使用的是一般过去时态，故填gave。72 .
32、句意：每一周，我都进步了一点，也不再那么讨厌游泳了。根据句意“Every week, I got a little better.作者每周都取得了一点进步，所以对游泳的讨厌更少了。little“少”，与前面的 “better”对应，这里也应用比较级。故填less。73 .句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我最终在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。根据Much tosurprise” 可知，这里使用了短语to ones surprise”令某人惊讶的是，故填everyone74 .句意：你永远不知道生活会把你引向哪条路。根据短文开头“You never know where life will lead you.”和
33、空后.road”可知，这里应表示“生活把你引向哪条路，which哪一个，符合 语境。故填which。75 .句意：不要限制你的选择。根据文意可知，作者通过分享自己的经历，告诉我们不要限 制自己的选择。choice选择 是一个名词，在句中作宾语。生活中我们需要做的选择很多, 这里应用复数形式。故填choices。76 . or 47. at 48. to 49. who#that 50. is【导语】本文主要内容是怎样实现你的梦想。每个青少年都有自己的梦想，怎样去实现它们 呢？首先，你必须记得你的梦想是什么；其次，一步一步地做，不要轻言放弃。46 .句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖
34、，也可以是很小的你可能只是 想成为班里最好的。分析句意可知，such as后面举了两个例子，中间用or连接。故填or。47 .句意：你可能认为你不擅长几门学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at”擅 长”，固定短语。故填at。48 .句意：你可能认为你不擅长几门学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是的工 故填049 .句意：一个实现梦想的人就是一个成功的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是“A person”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用who/that引导,故填who/that。50 .句意：你必须做的第一件事就是
35、记住你的梦想是什么。此处缺少be动词作谓语，主语“The first thing you must do”为单数,谓语动词用is。故填is。2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语试题52. alone 53. ability 54. themselves 55. working 56. showed 57. reason 58. as59. important 60. Luckily 61. interesting【分析】本文讲述了国际学生评估项目对学生们在小组合作中的能力进行了调查，发现中国 的学生在协作方面表现一般，而且女孩在协作方面要比男孩表现得更好。52 .句意：你喜欢和别人一起工作
36、还是单独工作？根据句中“work together with others”和or可知，此处是“和别人一起工作还是单独工作”，结 合备选单词可知，此处使用alone； alone在此处是副词，意为独自，修饰动词work。故填 alone o53 .句意：国际学生评估项目（简称PISA）对学生在小组合作中的能力进行了调查。根据句中students，是名词所有格，可知此处需要名词；根据句中“did a survey”和“work together in groups”可知，此处是“调查学生们在小组合作中的能力”；备选单词中able是形容词，其 名词形式为ability,意为“能力”，用在此处符合题
37、意。故填ability。54 .句意：他们发现那些在考试中表现出色的学生也更善于与他人合作。根据句中“students who do well on tests”和by可知，此处是“在考试中表现出色的学生们“，by 是介词，by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，其中oneself是反身代词；备选单词中they是人称 代词，其反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。55 .句意：在日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大的学生，在考试成绩很高，也在合作解决问题方面 做得很好。根据上文中be better at working with other people和句中to solve p
38、roblems”可知，此处是“日 本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大的学生在合作解决问题方面做得很好”，结合备选单词可知，此处 应使用work, work together意为“合作”，句中in是介词，所以此处使用work的动名词形式 working o 故填 working o56 .句意：中国学生在测试中也表现得很好，只表现出一般的协作能力。根据句中“just average collaborative skills”可知，此处是“只表现出一般的协作能力”，结合备 选单词可知，此处使用show； show是动词，意为“显示，表现”，根据句中did是do的过去 式，可知句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词sh
39、ow使用过去式。故填showed。57 .句意：“其中一个原因可能是中国家长和老师过于注重学习成绩”，中国家庭教育协会前 副会长赵忠信说。根据句中“Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades”可知，中国家长和老师过于关 注成绩，这是中国学生协作能力表现一般的原因之一，结合备选单词可知，此处使用reason； reason是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中有one,所以此处使用reason的单数形式。故填reasono 58.句意；学生有很大的考试压力，他们把学校看作是一个竞争的地方。根据句中“a place for competiti
40、on”可知，此处是“把学校看作是一个竞争的地方”，结合备选单 词可知，此处使用as； as在此处是介词，意为“看作。故填as。59 .句意：然而，协作能力对当今社会的学生来说非常重要。句中are是be动词，所以此处需要形容词；根据句中however可知，此处表示转折，所以 此处是“然而，协作能力对当今社会学生非常重要、结合备选单词可知，此处使用important, 意为“重要的。故填important。60 .句意：幸运的是，越来越多的中国教育工作者意识到这一点的重要性，并正在思考如何 帮助学生提高这一技能。根据该句句式结构，逗号之后的句式结构完整，所以此处使用副词修饰整个句子；根据句中 Ch
41、inese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill”可知，中国的教育工作者正在认识到这一点的重要性，并正在思考如何帮 助学生提高这一技能，这对于中国学生来说是幸运的；结合备选单词可知，lucky是形容词, 其副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地”，置于句首时，首字母耍大写。故填Luckily。61 .句意：国际学生评估项目调查的另一个有趣发现是，在协作方面，女孩们的表现往往比 男孩们表现好。根据finding是名词，可
42、知此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；根据句中“girls tend to be better than boys at working together”可知卜在协作方面，女孩们的表现往往比男孩们表现好，这个发现 很有趣；备选单词中interest是名词，其形容词形式为interested或interesting,由于此处不 是用来修饰人，所以此处用interesting,意为“有趣的。故填interesting。62 . to 63. but 64. which#that 65. what 66. the【分析】本文主要讲述了阅读对于人们之所以重要的几种原因。62 .句意：教小孩子阅读有助于他们发
43、展语言技能。根据“Teaching young children”和read 可知,此处是teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。故填to。63 .句意：每个人都想说话，但很少有人能真正倾听。句中few表示否定含义，所以前后分 句意思转折，所以使用连词but,意为“但是。故填but。64 .句意：缺乏倾听技巧可能会导致严重的误解，从而导致失业、婚姻破裂和其他灾难 无论大小。根据“Lack of listening skills”表示“一件事情”可知，此处可以使用which或者that 进行代替，并引导定语从句，进一步说明缺乏倾听技巧的所带来的后果。故填which/that。65 .句意：总而言之，阅读帮助孩子们专注于他人所传达的信息。根据someone else is communicating可知，此处使用what引导宾语从句，表示“他人所传达的信息内容”。故填 whato66 .句意：书籍、杂志甚至互联网都是很好的学习工具，它们需要阅读和理解所读内容的能 力。根据to read and understand what is read”可知，此处是特指阅读和理解所读内容的能力， 所以使用定冠词the。故填the。