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1、湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Become a volunteer and offer your help during this summer! You can help the poor, help children from poor families and help the needed families build new houses. You can make a difference to make the world a better place. Join the Volunteer Service
2、 Center today!We need students who areover 16 years old and full-time school students warm-hearted and patient enough willing to get chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.1. What can volunteers do?A. Help homeless children go to school.B. Look after pet animals.C
3、. Help poor people.2. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Job InterviewB. Volunteers WantedC. Education Service Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell 18.8 (online)Goe With the Wind is a best-seller, a story about what happened in the American Civil War(美国内战).Scarlett OHara is the main fem
4、ale character in the story. She was strong enough to save her family in the war. But she was very selfish at the same time.A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3 (online)Sara Crewe lost her mother but lived a rich and comfortable life because of her father. Then her father died and Sara l
5、ost everything. She had to live with her changed life. She fought against her poverty successfully with her strong will.| PETER fl PAN-5rt, fJ. M. Barrie Peter Pan by J.M Barrie 12 （online）Pefer Pan is a childrens story about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures （冒险）with Peter Pan, a boy who
6、 would not grow up. It is a book full of adventures.3. Which book has an adult main character?A.Peter PanB.A Little PrincessC.Gone with the Wind4. Who helped Sara deal with her poor life?A.Herself.B.Her father.C.Her mother.5. How much do one copy of A Little Princess andone copy of Peter Pan cost?A.
7、30.B.30.3.C.36.3.“Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification（垃圾分类）.There are four kinds of wastes: the hazardous （有害的），the recyclable （可回收的），the dry and the wet. The
8、used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins, the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers （乘lj饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.The other day, I found a lady in my neighborho
9、od. She put all the garbage into one garbage bin. She was not doing the garbage classification. When I went to tell her to do it, she looked confused（迷惑的）.I realized she knew little about garbage classification. It?s not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.There is a question com
10、ing to my mind一Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify the garbage? It seems many people need education on that. We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage. As students, we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles
11、and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin. We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.If we keep on doing this, our environment will get better. We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.6. How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B
12、, 5.C. 6.7. Where should we put the leftovers?A. In the hazardous garbage bins.B. In the dry garbage bins.C. In the wet garbage bins.8. Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph?A. The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.B. The writer told the lady to do the right thi
13、ng.C. The writer laughed at the lady.9. What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4?A. People have got enough education on garbage classification.B. Students dont know much about garbage classification.C. There is still a lot to do about garbage classification.10. What can we learn from the passage?A.
14、Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.B. Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver.C. Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life.Where can we find some good poems? You can start with poems by the Indian poet Tagore. This year
15、is the 160th anniversary of Tagores birth. His poems are about nature, human and love. He is good at writing poems for children. His poems are full of imagination. In his poems, kids are waves and moms are banks. Flowers are children in underground school. They sing and dance.Tagore 9s poems are eas
16、y to understand. They can bring people positive power. Sometimes we cry over missing things. But Tagore says: “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the moon. Sometimes we are sad and frown. But Tagore says: Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who will fall in
17、 love with your smile.Here is a short poem Paper Boat by Tagore.t(Day by day I float my paper boats one by one down the running stream.In big black letters I write my name on them and the name of the village where I live.I hope that someone in some strange land will find them and know who I am.I loa
18、d my little boats with shiuli flowers from our garden, and hope that these blooms of the dawn will be carried safely to land in the night.I launch my paper boats and look up into the sky and see the little clouds setting thee white bulging sails.I know not what playmate of mine in the sky sends them
19、 down the air to race with my boats!When night comes I bury my face in my arms and dream that my paper boats float on and on under the midnight stars.The fairies of sleep are sailing in them, and the lading is their baskets fiill of dreams.11. Tagore is from.A. EnglandB. JapanC. India12. Whom did Ta
20、gore write great poems for?A. Children.B. His mother.C. His lovers.13. What does the underlined word 3owrT probably mean in Chinese?A.孤独的B.忧愁的C.哭泣的14. How do Tagore9s poems make people feel?A.Pleasant.B.Crazy.C. Stressedout.15. What does the poem Paper Boat show about children?A. Children are not ha
21、ppy.B. Children are good at imagining.C. Children like to make up stories with paper boat.二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Shyness means feeling afraid when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. 16 In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. If shyness doesnt stop you fro
22、m doing something you want to do, being shy is not a big problem.Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by peoples worries about what other people think of them. 17 That is bad for their daily life. The following advice may be helpful fbr you if youre a shy person.18 You can talk wi
23、th your friend or family members. Second, look best when you go out. Third, listen carefully when people talk. 19 Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you will meet.20 Hope you can enjoy your life better.A. You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers.B. Try
24、 the advice above if you are shy.C. Some become very shy later because of life experiences.D. First, find ways to relax when you go out.E. So shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.三、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。The Globe Theater（环球居U场）in London is very famous because people can see most
25、 of William Shakespeare9s plays there. It has a history of more than four hundred years. At that time, the theater was an open air playhouse. Shakespeare wrote many plays for it. There were three floors in the theater. It had about 3,000 seats. And there was a pit for poor people. What was a pit? It
26、 was a place around the stage（舞台）. Its tickets were cheaper. People could pay only a penny to stand there to watch a drama. The seats in the three-floor building were for rich people because the tickets were much more expensive.In 1613, a fire damaged（毁坏）the theater. Later, people repaired（修复）it for
27、 some time. In 1977, a new globe theater came out. It is the same size as the old one. There is also a shopping center there. You can do some shopping before the plays start or after the plays end. 21. Why is the Globe Theater very famous?22. How many seats were there in the Globe Theater?23. Why di
28、d the poor go to the pits to watch a drama?24. What happened to the theater in 1613?25. What can you do before or after the plays?四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to 26 many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for
29、 us was mowing the lawn （修剪草坪）.27 we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow.The grass grew fast and was up to our 28 by the end of May. It was 29 for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasnt able to mow the lawn by 30.One day, our neighbor offered to help
30、us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish 31 his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didnt accept the money.Our neighbor 32 to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he 33his familyin an
31、accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things34without help.Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and Iwont forget his 35I hope to pass on it in the future.26. A. copyB. solveC , throw27. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Unless28. A. kneesB. wheels
32、C. doors29. A. difficultB, easyC. unfair30. A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselves31. A. withB , withoutC. under32. A. imaginedB. allowedC. continued33. A. servedB. savedC. lost34. A. aloneB. togetherC. instead35. A. decisionB. kindnessC. importance五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I will never forget
33、one summer day in 1983. On that day my mother died because of a bad sickness 36 the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a policeman came to my house37(ask) fbr my fathers permission (许可)fdr the hospital to use my mothers valve(心脏瓣膜).1 was greatly 38 (surprise) . I cried.“How can you let them do that to
34、 Mom?” I shouted at 39 (he).“Linda, “ he said 40(quiet), putting his arms around me, the greatest gift youcan give is a part of yourself. Your mom told me 41 she can make a persons life better after she dies, her 42 (die) will have meaning.The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the 43
35、 (important) lessons in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 2009 my father 44(become) seriously sick. With a smile, he told me that when he died, he wanted to give away his eyes which were really good.My father died and we gave his eyes to 45 blind boy as he had wanted. Th
36、ree days later, my daughter said, “Mom, fm so proud of what you did for Grandpa.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。I traveled alone for the first time during our last summer holiday. I went to Wolong in Sichuan province. I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Center. 1.1 was so excited that I co
37、uldnt sleep at night. But everything went well at first the next day. 2. 当我醒 来的时候，太阳正在升起。When I went to the center, I saw many pandas playing in the trees. I also tried to feed the pandas some bamboo (竹子).3. When they were eating, they seemed to be quite happy. But as I went back to the hotel, I los
38、t my way. I was so anxious (焦 虑的).At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed help. 4. He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. 5.尽管这是段很短的旅途，但是我在四川玩得很开心。This experience gave me the courage （勇气）to travel alone again inthe future. It was a great trip that I
39、 will never forget.七、材料作文51.近几年，全国人民众志成城抗击新冠疫情。作为一名积极抗击疫情者，你越来 越意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。请你结合以下提示写一篇倡议 书，告诉人们保持健康的重要性，并提出一些合理建议，开头已给出。Try to keep healthy锻炼有充足的睡眠吃健康的食品保持心情愉快要求：1.80字左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总数。2.文中不得出现或透露考生真实身份的任何信息。Try to keep healthyIts very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future.