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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.A. on B. in C. out D. up2 Yu Min, who made
2、 great contributions to our countrys science, on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A. ran away B. took away C. went away D. passed away3、 excellent work you have done! -Ifs very kind of you to say so.A. What an B. How C. What D. How an4、一is the Yangtze River?Its 6397 kilome
3、ters.A. How much B. How heavy C. How long D. How big5、一Have you seen the movie Forever Young?一Yes. I the movie with my friend last nightA. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched6、一How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year?_ Were just chatting with each other when we
4、re free.A. Nothing B. NoneC. No D. No one7、I will never forget the park I visited last week. It is very beautiful.A. what B. where C. who D. which8、 My parents want me to help the community and increase my of the world.A. operation B. treasure C. instrument D. knowledge9、Tim, you*re all wet. Take of
5、f the clothes, you will catch a cold.A. or B. and C. but D. so10、Lu Xun decided the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.A. help B. helped C. helping D. to helpII.完形填空11 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to 1
6、She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been flnished but another came.SuperWheel $799Too tired to ride a bike in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. Its a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road c
7、onditions to your phone.Year of invention: 2014A. $100.B. $200.C.$399.D. $799.1. How much is a Frying Pan?2.A.It can help to heat the food and the drink. B.It can teach you how to play basketball.C.It can cook your food without electricity. D.It can provide power for mobile phones.What can Ryans Coo
8、ler do?3.A. In 2011.B. In 2014.C.In 2015.D. In 2016.When was the Coaching Basketball invented?4. Whats the speical of the Super Wheel?A. It can be used as a mobile phone.B. It can show the cooking steps by riding.C It can improve your basketball skills quickly.D It can give the information about the
9、 road conditions.5. What does the undelined word real-time mean?A.真正的B.随机的C.实时的D.匆忙的V.书面表达19、春天是个万物复苏，春暖花开的季节，各个学校都组织学生出去春游，九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中？有的学生认为九年级学生学业繁忙，不应该参加春游；而有的学生认为九年级学生更要注意劳逸结合，应该参加春游。结 合以下表格信息，选择你的观点并阐述理由。ProsCons relax oneselflearn to look after oneself be more connected to the teachersa w
10、aste of timefeel tired after itmay have safety problems注意：（1）选择其中一个观点，将标题补充完整；理由必须包括表中你所选择的观点的相应内容，可适当发 挥；文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；词数：80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Wetake part in the school trip, (should/ shouldnt)In the English class, we had a discussion on whether Grade Nine students should take part in the school
11、trip. In myopinion,参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、C4、C5、B6、B7、D8、D9、A10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. B4. C5. D6. C7. C8. C9. D10. A11. C12. B13. C14. B15. Dm.语法填空12、1. However2. are losing3. killing4. its5. an6. studying7. worse8. or9. was introduced10. inIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D3. D4. C14、 1. B2. A3. D4. B5. D15、 1. A2. C
12、3. A4. D5. D16、 1. D2 . C3 .D4. C17、 1. B2. C3. D4. D5. A18、 1. A2 . D3 .B4. D5. CV.书面表达19 We should take part in the school trip.In the English class, we had a discussion on whether Grade Nine students should take part in the school trip. In my opinion, We should take part in the school trip. First
13、ly, given short breaks from schoolwork, we could relax ourselves. Long-time study will only make us tired and stressed. Secondly, it is also a good chance for us to learn how to take care of ourselves. Thirdly, we could be more connected to both our teachers and our classmates. We may understand eac
14、h other better through this trip. Finally, the last school trip for us could be our everlasting memory. In a word, we should go and have fun!Her father, a cook, took her 2 the kitchen. He poured water into three pans（锅）and boiled（煮）it When the waterwas boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots,
15、in the 3 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He4 them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 6 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He
16、 took out the eggs and put_ 7 in another bowl. After that the 8 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, nWhat doyou 9 ?n Carrots, eggs, and coffee, H she answered.Her father told her to 10 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. Aft
17、er that he asked her to take the eggs and 11 them, Then, she got the eggs, cooked and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. Whats the meaning, Father?” He 12 that each had suffered the same unlucky experience- the boiling water, but13 had a different reaction（反应工 The strong and ha
18、rd carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 14 being cooked. The coffee was very specialand it changed the wa-ter. nWho are you?” asked her father, nWhen calamitW厄运）15 your door, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee? H1. A. grow up B. g
19、ive up C. setup D. pick up2. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth4. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for5. A. that B. what C. where D. why6. A. on B. over C. off D. in7. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves8. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee
20、 D. water9. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see10. A. close B. openC. wash D. drop11. A. keepB protect C. break D. drink12. A. complainedB. explainedC. told D. expected13. A. everyB. all C. each D. either14. A. beforeB. after C. behindD. under15. A. lies inB. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at m.语
21、法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember theirnumbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficultly , because of the smartphone （智能手机% many of us2, （lose） this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions we
22、ak, as well as3, （kill） face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4. common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5. American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For stude
23、nts, an addiction（上瘾）to smartphones does no good for6 （study）. Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7. （bad） in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Ifs true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But
24、 many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8, work. People are trying to change that.A new app（应用程序）named Forest9（introduce） this month. It lets users plant a seed （种子）that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their p
25、hones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount （折扣）if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and familylO, person,IV,阅读理解A13、Many young people all
26、over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefe
27、r adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee（蹦极）jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.Have you ever heard
28、of an ecotourism （生态旅游）？ It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most ex
29、citing part of your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back a
30、t me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to huntthose whales and
31、dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustnt kill whales and dolphins. Not manyboats are used at the same time so these animals arent disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.Helen from England I
32、am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel（燃 料）which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think thats a good thing, or do
33、you feel that Chinas important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures （珍宝）but keeping them in good condition?1. From the first paragraph, backpackers are young peopleA. visiting historical places in ChinaB. traveling cheaply with just one bagC. who love to
34、travel and see the world aloneD. who love to buy local things as souvenirs2. What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?A. Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.B. Protect the living things in the area.C Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.D. Keep the local people unhappy.3. Sharon
35、, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPTA. the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyB. local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they dontC not many boats are used at the same time so animals arent disturbedD. the cars and boats use
36、 fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Its a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.C. Chinas tourist attractions c
37、an be protected because of being visited by tourists.D. Wed better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.B14 “The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order/5 said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other peopl
38、e from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property（故意破坏财产）may face a 5-day administrative detention（行政拘留）,according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further inve
39、stigation（；调查）was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportationhas brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has als
40、o caused many problems including illegal（非法的）parking, theft and vandalism（故意破坏）.Parking violations（违规）are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent （租借）the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and s
41、hould follow the rules. Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes.The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking
42、of bikes.1. Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?A. They put private locks on public bikes.B. They faced a 5-day administrative detention.C. What they did disturbed the public order.D. What they did prevented others from using the bikes.2. Using public bikes has caused many problems E
43、XCEPT.A. renting through an app B. stealingC. breaking traffic rules D. illegal parking3. Why does OFO introduce a blacklist?A. To allow someone to park the bike anywhere.To stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.C. To let people ride the OFO bike more safely during the night.D. To stop someo
44、ne who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.4. In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places,A. you will be on the blacklistB. you will be fined because of itC. you cant use public bikes any moreD. you will face a 5-day administrative detention5. According to the passage,
45、we can know it mainly talks aboutA. the service of public bikes B. the market for public bikesC the importance of public bikes D. the problems in using public bikesC15、 Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for trea
46、sure?99 asked Huck.“Its hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）houses.”So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff HilL It was a quiet and lonely which made the boys feel very frightened. They entere
47、d quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! Theres someone downstairs/9The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Hack shook with fear when t