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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 She is talking about the school and teachers we visited last month.A. who B. which C.
2、where D. that2、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to their lost thingsA. look up B. look out C. look after D. look for3、What do you think of his words? What he said sounds.A. nicely B. pleasantlyC. friendly D. wonderfully4、一Is she worried about her child all the time?一Yes, though I
3、 have asked her to look on the bright side.A. be positive B. be carefulC. be patient5、 That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means A. built .out of B. filled with C. reminded of6、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?I am going to for vacation.A.
4、 somewhere excitingB. interesting somewhereC. anywhere quiet D. everywhere funny7、you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?-Td love to, but I have to study for my math test.A. Should B. May C. MustD. Can8、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Fm not sure Fil call to mak
5、e sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come back D. if he has been back9、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is left in itA. none B. something C. nothing D. no one10 This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those young people with l
6、ow pay.A. beyond B. over C. below D. against参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、D3、C4、A5、C6、A7、D8、D9、A10、AII.完形填空11 1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A8. A9. D10. Am.语法填空12、1. happily2. the3. cups4. themselves5. best6. but7. think8. are9. fail10. SoIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. C3. A4. C14、 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. D15、 1. B2. D3. D4. A5. C16、
7、1. B2. D3. A4. C17、 1. C2. B3. A4. C18、 1. B2. D3. C4. CV.书面表达19、Online shoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. Second, to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and mouse. Third,
8、you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive it anywhere in the world at any time!But shopping on the Internet also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet isnt always safe. You cant see the product or try the clothes on.I think our life is changing be
9、cause of online shopping. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because youll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet.II.完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Everyone likes the 30-year-old South Korean actor these days. Descendants of the Sun （太阳的后裔），the SouthKorean TV drama in he
10、plays the main role, is sweeping across Asia. Song is now the dream man for millions ofgirls.In the drama, Song plays an army （军队）captain who is smart,and sweet. In real life, Song is known being good-looking, nice and sporty. He be a speed skater. Also, he did well in his study. He got all As in hi
11、gh school andstudied the famous Sungkyunkwan University （成均馆大学）. Is that all for Song? No. He is also a man a heartof gold. He cares about the environment. He narrated 傍白）a documentary Tears of the Antarctic, which was aboutthe ecosystem of the South Pole （南极的生态系统）.He then gave his pay to a charity
12、group that helps _ children.“The Tears of the Antarctic story about penguins and their love of family really moved me J he said. My pay will go to a good cause.” _2011, Song has been giving money to the Korea Childhood Leukemia Foundation, even while he was doing his military service （兵役）.His money
13、has helped more than ten children _ treatment for their cancer （癌症）.Toshow their thanks, the foundation made a blog post last month called uThe Unknown Good Deed of Kind Celebrity SongJoongki”.1. A. which B. what C. how D. when2. A. weak B. strong C. nervous D. foolish3. A. as B. in C. with D. for4.
14、 A. be used to B. used to C. use to D. was used to5. A. to B. on C. about D. at6. A. off B. about C. with D. for7. A. called B. to call C. calling D. call8. A. sick B. sickness C. ill D. illness9. A. Before B. If C. When D. Since10. A. get B. getting C. got D. gettedm.语法填空 12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整
15、、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the 9good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned
16、to talking about the stress （d 压力）in work and life, The teacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3. china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help 4. to the coffee.When all the
17、students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said/6 Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want only the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6, you
18、 went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cup.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8. the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9, to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let t
19、he cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”IV.阅读理解A13、 Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Dog in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad thats playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles （松露）.If youre wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truf
20、fle croquettes （油炸丸子）.And in case youre not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty yea
21、rs, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine （结合）food industry with technology and a Me bit of education?9 Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold“ that a friend had ordered. Some people complained
22、 about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.Tusk said, We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing （防护外壳）for the iPad 一 a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”Inte
23、restingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.1. The underlined phrase “is composed of5 meansA. is known as B. is famous for C.
24、 is close toD. is made up of2. Why did the writer write the second paragraph?A. To introduce the owner of Quince to us.B To tell us something about the food industry.C. To tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea.D. To tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.3. What did people think of
25、 the dish “A Dog in Search of Gold”？A. It was expensive. B. It was unhealthy. C. It was funny. D It was educational.4. Whafs the best title for this passage?A. A Dog in Search of Gold.B. A famous restaurant in the US.C. Serving food on iPads.D. Cooking food on iPadsB14、 Taking away a citys rubbish i
26、s a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the gr
27、ound is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may b
28、e planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factor
29、ies where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质），which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.1. Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside
30、 of city?A. On the mountain B. In the waterC. In low places D. In special places2. The main idea of the passage is.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB. to explain the need for rubbish collectionC. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD. to tell people to take useful things out
31、 of rubbish3. The underlined word “sewage in the passage meansA.排污 B.染色C.洗涤 D.吸尘4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used againA. to feed animals B. to feed plantsC. to build a house D. to make machines5. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A
32、. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.C15、Dont you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and youre finding somebody is listening to you?You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation pr
33、ivate, which is not exactly ideal（理想 的）.Now, a new product can help you.Hushme is a high-tech mark（口 罩）that can block the sound of the wearers voice so that people nearby cant hear what is being said. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private
34、 call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the neck, and in front of your mouth. Its not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works.
35、We know so far is that it makes you look strange.The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirrel（松鼠），R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones could be added in the future.You could also always use Hushme to protect your ears f
36、rom loud noise from the co-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.Hushme was on show at the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It will cost around $200.1. The underlined word block” means
37、 in Chinese.A.增加 B.阻止 C.检测 D.保存2. You can wear the mask over the mouth orA over your hand B . around your armC. over your ear D. around the neck3. Now the mask include kinds of sounds.A. 6B. 7C. 8 D. 94. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?A.,，B.，C.，D.，5. The pa
38、ssage probably conies fromA. a storybook B. a science fictionC. a science magazine D. a fashion magazineD16 Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers
39、 are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a l
40、ot about how their peers （同 龄人）view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a gro
41、up of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a bi
42、g influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门）but a weak brake （刹车）.The accelerator is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard o
43、n the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About tvvo-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more self-controlled.”1. What does
44、 the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct.2. According to the passage, teenagers often take risks becauseA. They like challenging themselves. B. They are too young to tell right from wrong.C. They dont think about costs. D. They c
45、are about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?A. By using a metaphor （比喻）B. By giving real examples.C. By presenting research results. D. By doing experiments.4. We can learn from the text thatA. teenagers are easy to have tra
46、ffic accidents.B. peer influence has a good influence on teenagers.C. most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D. teenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.E17、Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子）that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth.
47、 The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be
48、good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they a