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1、i20；7亲五1五茜著菽（容丽暮摩百寂觉宿彖二常餐一|试题及答案解析!【该试题附带答案详细解析及评分参考】! 第一局部：阅读理解共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟! 一 Long long ago people made fires from lightning（闪电）。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could
2、make a spark （火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the I fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big i piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few i mi
3、nutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. :they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches （火柴）.Matches brought people a quick and easy
4、way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make i fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more i expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.| 1. A spark can.|A. fire any leaves；B, burn a
5、nything!C. burn dry leaves!D. keep fires burningi 2. We can also get a fire by. A. making a hole on a big piece of woodB putting a smaller stick into the hole；C. turning the stick hard for a while! D. doing all the above togetheri 3. Matches have been used.iA. for about two thousand years：B. for abo
6、ut two hundred years:C. since people began to use fireforcooking；D. since people used the heat from thesun.i 4. From this passage we know.i A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make firesi B. people don, t use matches any more since they had electric fire startersC. today there are
7、 only two ways to make fires:D. some forest fires happen from lightning| 5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.!a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningid. by rubbinge, with an electric fire starter.iA. d, b, c, a, e；B. d, c, b, a, eC. c, d, b, a, eD. c, b,
8、d, a ,e!答案及解析i 1 .【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第四行The spark could fire dry leaves,说明C正确。厂-拜而而 - I! 2.【答案】C【解析】此题考察动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。| 3.【答案】D【解析】此题考察动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开场承受没有礼物的现实，选择| |accept,其他三个选项意思都不符合。| 4,【答案】C【解析】此题考察动词短语辨析。四个选项：break in闯入；settle down安居；turn up出现；show Ioff炫耀。联系上下文此处是
9、出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，应选择C,意思最贴切。!I 5.【答案】A【解析】此题考察名词辨析。根据下文：I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned! ! to school （当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了， !送了一口气，应选择A。!| 6,【答案】C【解析】此题考察动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以;|此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，应选择Co|I 7.【答案】D【解析】此题考察短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C, think
10、 highly of sb的意思是“对评； !价很高。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough,表示有人关心自己。!1 8.【答案】B【解析】此题考察形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是new house,肯定选择first,西方人对于圣诞节1 很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B。9.【答案】B【解析】此题考察副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种冲动的心情，所; ；以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；应选择B。J| 10.【答案】C【解析】此题考察名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻
11、的心情，她!认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。；! 11 .【答案】C【解析】此题考察动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了 fcameupwith） 了一个让四十|个人来我公司帮助的方案。；| 12.【答案】D【解析】此题考察不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择；;每个人each）。; 13.【答案】B【解析】此题考察形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给!孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。；| 14.【答案】A【解析】此题考察动词辨析。从下文的uOne, two, three. Open your
12、 presents!可知，此时在分， j发礼物时，我提醒每个人开场不要翻开礼物。 15.【答案】B【解析】此题考察连词辨析。同34题，此时选择until,直到每个人都拿到礼物。；| 16.【答案】C【解析】此题考察名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，应选择momento | 1 17.【答案】A【解析】此题考察动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个; ! 房间，所以选择light的过去式lit。! 18.【答案】D【解析】此题考察名词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，应选择D。 1 19.【答案】A【解析】此题考
13、察代词辨析。联系上下文，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it,指代欢乐。! | 20.【答案】D【解析】此题考察介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次; j 感受到了。应选择from。|;第四局部：翻译共4题，15分，考试时间15分钟； 81.It woeld be impossible to succeed in selling aproduct without first investigating the market i !【答案】如果首先没有进展市场调研几乎就不可能成功的销售产品 82.Under such circumstances, they
14、 will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditionsj【答案】在这样的情况下，它们会尽一切可能来熟悉市场状况j! 83.There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work!i【答案】我们有许多可利用的渠道来完成这类工作 84.The Chingese Export Commodities Fairs and sone other fairs of similar nature as we
15、ll as visits of i foreign businessmen provide us with such opporunities；【答案】中国出口商品博览会和其他一些性质相似的博览会以及外商访问都为我们提供了这样的时机|;第五局部：短文写作共1题，15分，考试时间30分钟；:【要求】!每个人的生活中都有过失败的经历，失败对于我们来说，到底意味着什么请你按如下提纲写一篇文章，谈谈你对失败;厂的理解:-1!失败是生活中的常事。!人们对失败的态度各不一样。；|就我而言，我认为失败|;【范文】;I Is Failure a Bad Thing；i Failure is quite a c
16、ommon thing in our life. As long as we do things we will surely encounter i i difficulties. Of course we should try our best to get over them, but in many cases, it is not so easy, on even impossible. Thenhow should we face failure? Different people take different attitudes towards failure. When fac
17、ed with failure, some people ；become frustrated and lose their selfconfidence. They refuse to make any further efforts. These people: ! will probably never amount to anything in life. Some people just dont fear failure. They firmly believe! i that failure is the mother of success. As a result, not o
18、nly can failure stop them, but they draw useful i i lessons from it and try even harder. Such people are sure to succeed someday.i As for me, I dont think failure is a bad thing. Failure can never discourage me but only enrich my :experience and steel my will. With this positive attitude in mind, I
19、will try hard in anything Im： determined to accomplish and attain success in the end.|【评语】!本文按题目所给纲要分为三段。首段简要地论述了失败是每个人都会遇到的，末句用了一句设问，起到了承上启下的; !作用。第二段谈到了人们对失败的两种典型态度，先写错误观点进展铺垫，而后再写正确观点。这种安排自然突出了 |作者所赞同的态度，同时为引出第三段做好的了准备。末段作者则说明了自己的观点。全文层次清楚，段落间衔接严j !密而自然，主题突出，语言流畅，用词准确。！i航亍WWTheyTnade-a holeor7a-b
20、ig pTece-ofwoodand i1 put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again,说明 ABC 都是具体步骤，D 是最 1 全面的。；3,【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据最后一段第一句About two centuries ago,可知B正确。| 4,【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章第一句Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。说明; i有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有可能导致森林大火。故D正确、；! 5.【答案】c【解析】排序题
21、。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，； 最后是 an electric fire starter, 故 C 正确。i! 二 ; As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the: | habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But ! relax
22、ation is essential for ahealthy mind and body.!i Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing i i it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to i :life. It is only when the stre
23、ss gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. :The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people )are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial j responsibilities, others lose heart a
24、t the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in j i whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between flight on i fight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we | meet today are unlikely
25、to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. ；It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes ；endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),; ! we need to find
26、 ways to deal with it. 6. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because.iA.they regard working as their greatest enjoymentiB.they believe that work is superior to relaxationC.they are traveling fast all the time；D.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before；7. A
27、ccording to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his.|iA.strong will to hold out stressiiB.knowing the art of relaxationi1 C.high sense of responsibility1D.having control over performance:8. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?|；A.We can find
28、 quite a few ways to avoid stress.jiB.Stress is always harmful to peoples healthiC.Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.iD.Different people can bear different amount of stress. 9. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to.:A.expose ourselves to stress1:!B.find wa
29、ys to deal with stress:iC.remove stress from our livesiiD.establish links between diseases and stressi 10.According to the author,therightattitude toward stress is.A.toavoid itB.totry to deal with it:IC.toregard it as a vitalmotivation:D. to find some relaxation厂答案及解析 1! 6.【答案】D【解析】推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自
30、己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。! 7,【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵抗压力的意志。句| | 中prime material意为一流的素质。| 8,【答案】D【解析】细节题。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very； Imuch on the individual.可知。I 9.【答案】C【解析】猜义题。由Since we cant remove stress from our lives可知括号里的内容是对前文的; !解释。英语学习；10.【答案】B【
31、解析】主旨大意题。故A正确。!;三;| What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school ! subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at! i mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and
32、likes English may be good i i at office work .So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have anyi specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not :all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect va
33、lue. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember j | facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you : i skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you
34、can use in your work. You may be good at metal i i work or cookery（烹饪术）and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a i part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may j ；have learned how to get to work on time, to follow
35、 instructions and to get on with older workers. You : ； may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become； ! interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your! weak points is also part of knowing your
36、self. You may be all thumbs when you handle（运用）tools;； i perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses i than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background
37、. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that ；you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.11. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?!iA. The importance of doing well at school.iiB. Using school performance to help to choosea career.i1C. The importance of b
38、eing good at all subjects.；D. The indirect value of schoolwork.|12. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time jobisprobably.； A. a waste of time that could have been spent on study:iB.useful for his future workiC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points!1
39、3. According to the passage, if a studenf s school record is not good, he.:A.will be a complete failure in his future work;! B. will not be able to find a suitable job:i C. will regret not having worked harder at schoolii D. may do well in his future worki14. Which subject is supposed to have no dir
40、ect value for jobhunting?|A.Mathematics.B.English.|IC.Technicaldrawing.；iD.History.i15. The whole passage centers on.iA.choosing a career according to what one is skilled iniB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding one s strong and weak points|D.developing one s abilities useful in s
41、chool workI答案及解析! ii.【答案】b【解析】段落大意题。文章第一段内容是关于学校中所学习的内容对我们的职业选择是有帮助的。故; | B正确。；! 12.【答案】BL解析】推理题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后2行Just as important, you may become interested! in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job。可知做兼职工作对我们 | j的未来工作是非常有帮助的。；! 13.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好
42、，这样也可以暴露自己的弱点，留给自己时; !机去改正，这样在未来的工作中仍然是有时机取得进步的。11 14.【答案】D【解析】细节题。第一段倒数3,4行Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs可知1 |历史这一学科对于工作是没有直接的影响的，故D正确。|15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是要根据自己所擅长的技能来选择自己的职业。故A正确。 !四； American society is not nap （午睡）-friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist
43、 at the! i University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, “There s even a prohibition against admitting we need ! i sleep . Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: Some sleep i five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven/,； Wrong. The
44、 way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. We have to totally） ;change our attitude toward napping, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather; ! of sleep research. Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt which one!
45、 i member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers i of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton is
46、trying to ；take a half-hour snooze （瞌睡）every afternoon.|! About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have a mid! i afternoon quiet phase,“ also called “a secondary sleep gate, Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in i i the early afternoon can reduce stress and make u
47、s refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.i: We Superstars of Snooze dont nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather; we snack on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums:i 16, Itis commonly accepted in American society that too m