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1、2023年初中学业水平模拟考试一英语试题温馨提示:1 .本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题 卡规定的位置上。3 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4 .第n卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷选择
2、题（共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How does Eric study for a test?A. By listening to the teachers carefully.B. By learning alone.C. By taking notes in c
3、lass.2. What does the girl like best during the festival?C. The food.C. At 6:30.C. Singing and dancing.C. In Thailand.A. The story.B. The time.3. What time do you think they got to the mall ? A. At 5:30.B. At 5:40.4. What was Jims hobby?B. Collecting stamps.B. In America.A. Collecting stones.5. Wher
4、e were the shoes made?A. In China.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Where are the two speakers?C. In a hotel.C. Went to the zoo.C. Not bad.A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.7.
5、 How many people are there in the mans group?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. What did Grace do in her summer vacation?A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to a farm.9. How was Bobs summer vacation?A. Pretty good.B. Not very good.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. How long has Sam been in London?C. For two month
6、s.C. A cook.C. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Easy.C. From his mom.C. JackC. 7,000 dollars.C. Learning English.A. For two days.B. For two weeks.11. What does Sam want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12. When will the book fan meeting be?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.13. What does Pau
7、l think of making zongzi?A. Boring.B. Interesting.14. How will Paul learn to make zongzi?A. From books.B. From apps.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15. Who will go to the summer camp with Peter?A. Lena.B.John.16. How much will the camp cost for two people?A. 5,000 dollars.B.6,000 dollars.17. Whats the main activi
8、ty of this camp?A. Visiting museums.B.Playing games.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. According to the passage, why dont people like snakes?A. Because they are less important.B. Because they,re just not cute.C. Because they are dangerous.19. Who is Lucy?A. She is a scientist who studies animals.B. She is a sci
9、entist who studies environment.C. She is a student who likes making videos about animals. 20. What does Lucy do ?D. She writes stories and makes videos about these animals .E. She writes a letter to WWF”.F. She asks the government for help.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选
10、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。21. Fathers love seems like mountain. He always hides love deep at bottom of hisheart.A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /22. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will be for our future.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst23. Teenagers arent supp
11、osed to their parents too much and they should try to solveproblems by themselves.A. look after B. get on with C. depend on D. take pride in24. What is the Trip Code （行程码）used for?一 Ifs used to show where we in the last 14 days.A. were B. will be C. had been D. have been25. This is my good friend, L
12、ucy.she I am good at recycling. We often make sometoys out of waste.A, Both, and B, Not, only; hut also C, Either; or D, Neither, nor26. 一 Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?一 He can speak both English and French. It9s certainly his.A. decision B. condition C. advantage D. f
13、riendship27. When you are in trouble, its better to.A. keep your cool B. get nervous C. let yourself sown D. keep crying28. 一 The traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities because of private cars. People should use public transportation more often.A. I agreeB. Td love to C. I hope not D. Tm
14、afraid not29. Its unbelievable that theres such a beautiful restaurant in the town.People are pleased with the there, like fresh air and the clean river outside.A. style B. service C. music D. environment30. Paula, could you please tell me?I went to plant trees in the park with my classmates.A. when
15、 is Tree Planting DayB. how to celebrate Tree Planting DayC. what you did on Tree Planting Day D. where did you go on Tree Planting Day 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm （蚕）and the spider to the palace.
16、 She wanted them to make 31 for her and then she could make clothes for herself.The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do. She was busy 32 When the spider came to visit her, she even had no time to talk with him.The spider acted differently. He 33 most of time walking aroun
17、d. 34 the princess checked their work, he worked so quickly and finished his silk.The princess came and checked their work. When the princess saw the spiders silk, she was 35 and said, Your work is terrible. Your net is not nice. It cant be made into clothes. Whenthe princess saw the silkworms silk,
18、 she was satisfied 36 it. She said to the silkworm, CYour silk is 37 and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me.”Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. She 38 food and house for the silkworm. What about the spider? The princess drove him out of the 39 For a living, he had
19、to use his silk to 40 small animals as his food.See? True work and good things come from hard work.31. A. clothesB. housesC. silkD. food32. A. sittingB. workingC. sleepingD. walking33. A. tookB. paidC. costD.spent34. A. AfterB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. Unless35. A. happyB. excitedC. angryD. surprised36.
20、A. forB. atC. toD. with37. A. terribleB. wonderfulC. badD. scary38. A. showedB. borrowedC. providedD. gave39. A. palaceB. parkC. factoryD. square40. A. catchB. protectC. chaseD. raise第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow
21、? We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather App on our phones. In fact, we can also know it from the insects or plant in the nature.Want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket（蝉）！ The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is. A great French scie
22、ntist, Fabre proved that the cricket would sing when the temperature was over 32. In fact, it will sing if it is more than 24 in the day in summer.Spiders can help to predict cold weather. If you find a lot of spiderwebs inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the
23、 weather is cool, so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home!aPine cones （松果）can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales when the weather gets dry. They do this to spread their seeds. When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pi
24、ne seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly.Dragonflies can help us to predict rainy weather. When you see too many dragonflies fly high in the sky, it must be a sunny day tomorrow. But if ifs going to rain, they will fly low to eat some small insects.
25、As the old saying says, Dragonflies fly low, neither its windy nor rainy.41. These paragraphs mainly tell us.A. insects and the weather B. some surprising insectsC. some clever insects D. how to predict the weather42. When it gets outside, youll see some spiderwebs inside your house.A. warm B. hot C
26、. wet D. cold43. The pine cones open their scales to.A. drink more water B. get more insectsC. spread their seeds D. make themselves dry and lightB“Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer./9In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her live
27、stream （直播）.She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestreaming. It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is a fan of livestre
28、am shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.“I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby,“ she said. only have some free time at night to watch livestreaming on the Internet. Also, livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers
29、 face-to-face. Ifs just like shopping in the real stores/9 she said.For sellers, livestreaming helps them sell more products. Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty （贫困）.Han Mei is a fruit farmer from Linyi, Shandong Province. She has 90, 000 fans. She got 1.1 mi
30、llion yuan by selling fruit through livestreaming in a few months.Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming, many other countries are ready to adoptit. Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.44. At the beginning of the passage, Zhang Man is busy.A. talking with friends
31、 B. selling shoesC. shopping onlineD. taking a photo45. Mi Sitian hardly goes to stores because she.A. doesnt like going shoppingB. doesnt have enough moneyC. needs to take care of her babyD. hates talking with people face-to-face46. What does the underlined word “adopt“ mean in the last paragraph i
32、n Chinese?A.采取 B.影响 C.收养 D.帮助CIf you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether its still eatable? The easiest way is to check the use-by date printed on the cover. If that date has already passed, you9re likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary? Acco
33、rding to a report, tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people dont fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat.Use-by dates were introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When the
34、y first showed up, use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.However, most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was. But the truth is that these dates arent related to the danger of food poison
35、ing （中毒）.Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought, even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, cookies may lose their delicious taste, but they are not harmful.“Its an unclear subject, the difference between food quality and food saf
36、ety/5 said Jena Roberts from a US food testing company. Even workers in the food factory are not sure about it. This is why the use-by dates must be printed on the covers of products. We hope it can help customers understand the information so that they wont waste a lot of fbod.”But this wont be a m
37、istake that is easy to correct, because people have believed it for so long. As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away.47. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Every year most facto
38、ries produce too much food for people.B. People throw away food because they think it is unsafe to eat.C. Its necessary fbr people to throw away tons of food every year.D. The use-by dates are wrongly printed, so people throw away food.48.Which of the following information can describe the use-by da
39、te?C. BETTER IF USED BY Apr. 11 th, 2023D. Energy: 549 KJ 7% Protein: 1.4 g 2% Fat: 7.4 g 12%49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Food factory officials are planning to change use-by dates.B. Most people care more about food freshness than food safety.C. Eggs cannot be eaten t
40、hree to five weeks after people buy them.D. Workers in the food factory know clearly about food quality and food safety.50. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Different kinds of food. B. Food freshness and quality.C. How to choose healthy food. D. The use-by date and food safety.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
41、第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一 词）51. Linda helped me with my English. I was so（感激的）to her.52. It is reported that two（渔民）saved the person falling into the water when they fished.53. First of all, Td like to（祝贺）all the students who are here today.54. Work harder,
42、and dont（使失望）your parents.55. Will you fix up the machine according the（指示），David?No problem.B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。56. Everyone in her family is in（agree） that she should join the English club.57. As teachers, we should try to develop our pupils9（create）.58. They offered courses to help students kn
43、ow the（important） of protecting the Yellow River.59. We all support his （science） research.60. Do you have trouble in（overcome） the difficult task?第五部分：补全句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）（每空只写一词）61. 我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。We should never take anything that doesnt us.62. 在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。In China, the old ladies t
44、ake a walk do group dancing after dinner.63. 在生活中许多人想要的是名声而不是财富。In their life,many people would like fame wealth.64. 在我很忙的时候，这样吵闹的音乐会让我发疯。Such noisy music will me when Im very busy.65. 如果你们能齐心协力，你们将会赢下一次比赛。If you , youll win the next game.第六部分：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。Reading is fun!
45、Besides for fun, you want to learn more about the texts while reading. One way we can do (A) this is by finding out the theme of the texts.It is the “big idea“ that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Sometimes t
46、he theme of a text isnt told directly. For this reason, you have to use clues (线索)in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as Friendship is important. There may also be more than one th
47、eme in a story.The following steps may help you find out the theme of a text.Read through the whole text quickly(8) Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! So you need to read through the whole text first.Find out the clueAf
48、ter reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.Get the big ideaTo get the writer