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1、UNIT 1 Section一、语言基础训练I.单句语法填空1. I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.2. A computer can gather a wide range of information for different purposes.3. Please add all the figures (figure) up, and you will get the total.4. At 8 a. m. , we gathered (gather)at the foot of Daqi
2、ng Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.5. Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.6. It is typical of her to arrive at school early.7. There is abundant evidence that a persons character is reflected (reflect) in his handwriting.8. Though its only a small frustration
3、 (挫折)，it made Rose lose faith jn success.9. Go and get dressed(dress)! The school bus is waiting for you downstairs.10. Although they are good friends, they have little in common with each other.II -完成句子1. No matter how faraway you are, you are always in our inner thoughts.不管你离我们有多么遥远，我们永远挂念你。2. I s
4、at in the studio for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling .我在演播室里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。3. Our aim is to make it easier for them to do that without sacrificing their lifestyle.我们的目标是在不牺牲他们的生活方式的情况下，使他们更容易做到那一点。4. Although/Though we cannot erase the past, from now on we can go beyond it.虽然我们不能抹掉过去，
5、但是从现在起我们可以超越它。5. is typical of Americans to hop from job to job and they are fond of trying various kinds of jobs.跳槽是美国人的一个特征，他们喜欢尝试各种各样的工作。、培优提升训练I .阅读理解We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree-but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft. Norway spruce through the house and le
6、aving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake（假的）.After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree doesnt mean accepting defeat. Theres a huge range of options and sizes, including prelit trees, which will save you the frustration of t
7、rying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost： artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers（零售 商）are offering great deals at the moment； at Tesco, artificial Christmas t
8、rees are 25 percent off. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back
9、 in terms of carbon footprint； however, a “real one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think youre saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia. Theyre
10、 made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfills.Another problem with a fake tree is that it doesnt look very natural-and of course you wont get that lovely pine smell either. Youll also need to find space for storage.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及缺点。1. What does the underlin
11、ed word reluctant“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean? CA. Passive.B. Related.C. Unwilling.D. Supportive.解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft. Norway spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知，如果你不乐意拽 着7英尺的欧洲云杉进屋，你可以选择一棵假树。由此可猜测，reluctant的意思是“不
12、乐意 的”。故选C。2. Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree? AA. Abundant choices.B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one.D. Free for transportation.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Theres a huge range of options and sizes, including prelit trees, which will save you the frustration of try
13、ing to string your own lights.“ 可知，在挑 选假的圣诞树方面，人们有很多的选择。故选A。3. What can we learn from the passage? CA. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.D. People may get three more i
14、f they buy two fake Christmas trees.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Youll also need to find space for storage.”可知, 你需要空间来储藏假树。故选C。4. What is the passage mainly about? DA. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B , Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money
15、on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Another big bonus段”及第五段首句uAre there any downsides? ”和第六段首句“Another problem”可知，本文主要讲述了选择假树作为圣 诞树的优缺点。故选D。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Can you remember what you ate yesterda
16、y? If asked, most people will be able to give a vague description of their main meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner. But can you be sure youve noted every snack bar in your car, or every handful of nuts at your desk? L CWe originally had this suspicion back in 2016, puzzled by the fact that national sta
17、tistics showed calorie consumption falling dramatically over past decades. Now, the Office for NationalStatistics has confirmed that people are considerably under-reporting what they ate by 50%.2. A We can point to at least three potential causes. One is the rise in obesity levels itself. Under-repo
18、rting rates are much higher for obese people, because they simply consume more food, and thus have more to remember.Another cause is that the proportion of people who are trying to slim down has been increasing over time. 3. G It may be driven partly by self-deception or wishful thinking”.4. E Both
19、are in terms of how often they happen and how much they contribute to our overall energy intake. Again, there is evidence that food consumed out of the home is one of the most poorly recorded categories in surveys.So, whats the message conveyed? If people do not know how much they are eating, it can
20、 be really hard for them to stick to a diet. 5. D Therefore, we can ensure what people eat wont have much impact on their waistlines. If this works, it wont matter if they cant remember what they ate yesterday.A. Why is this happening?B What will come about next?C. Most people will feel that theyve
21、missed something out.D. We should be looking for new ways to handle this problem.E. The final one is an increase in snacking and eating out recently.F. People are consuming more calories than the national statistics claim.G. Those who want to lose weight are more likely to underreport their eating.文
22、章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们会通常不记得自己昨天吃过什么这一现 象及其背后的原因。解析：1. 上文 “But can you be sure youve noted every snack bar in your car, or every handful of nuts at your desk? ”（但是你能确定你已经记下了你车里的每一家小吃店，或者你桌上的每 一把坚果吗？）说明人们一般不确定自己具体吃了什么，C项“大多数人会觉得他们漏掉了 什么。”进一步说明人们不确定自己吃过的食物，符合题意。故选C。2下文“We can point to at least three pot
23、ential causes.（我们可以指出至少三个潜在的原 因。）说明要指出至少三个潜在的原因，A项“为什么会这样？ ”提问原因，符合题意。故 选Ao3. 根据上文“Another cause is that the proportion of people who are trying to slim down has been increasing over time. （另一个原因是,随着时间的推移,试图减肥的人的比例一直在增 加。)以及下文 “It may be driven partly by self-deception or 9wishful thinking9 ” .(它可能部
24、分 是由自我欺骗或“一厢情愿的想法”驱动的。)说明人们减肥失败的原因，G项“那些想减 肥的人更可能低估自己的饮食。”与下文构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。4. 下文“Both are in terms of how often they happen and how much they contribute to our overall energy intake. (这两种情况都取决于它们发生的频率以及它们对我们整体能量摄入 的贡献。)说明空处应介绍两种情况，E项中snacking and eating out是关键词，说明零食和 外出就餐这两种情况，E项“最后一个问题是最近零食和外出就餐的
25、增加。”符合题意。故 选E。5. 上文 “If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick toadiet. (如果人们不知道自己吃了多少，那么他们很难坚持节食。)说明人们很难坚 持节食的原因，空处应说明寻找解决问题的方法，D项“我们应该寻找处理这个问题的新方 法。”符合题意。故选D。III.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When in the third grade, I was chosen to be the prince
26、ss in the school play. For weeks I practiced my lines, 1 . but once on the stage, I forgot the words. Then my teacher asked me to act as a supporting role in the play. I didnt tell my mother 2, what had happened that day, but she noticed my unhappiness and asked me to take a walk in the garden.It wa
27、s a small but pretty lovely garden, inside 3. which were varieties of beautiful flowers. Ill have all these wild flowers 4. removed (remove) so that well only have roses in this garden, “ said my mother.“But I like these wild flowers, “ I protested. They are not less beautiful in my eyes 5. than ros
28、es!”My mother looked at me 6. seriously (serious) and said, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is true of people, too. ”When I realized that she 7. had figured (figure) out my pain, I told her the truth. Youll be a wonderful supporting role, baby, “ my mother said, 8. patting
29、 (pat) me gently on the shoulder.Thanks to my mothers 9. encouragement (encourage), I got to know everybody had his or her own value in the world. I felt proud 10. of the supporting role in the play.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会，只能在剧 中饰演配角。她妈妈带她来到花园，通过花园里的野花让她认识到世界上的每一个事物都有 其存在的价值。解析：1 .考查连词。前后两
30、句之间意义上存在转折关系。故填but。2 .考查名词性从句。what had happened是宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。故填 whato3 .考查定语从句。inside which were varieties of beautiful flowers 是“介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词garden。故填which。4 .考查非谓语动词。have all these wild flowers removed 是 have sth. done 结构，表示“请 人或让人做某事”。故填removed。5 .考查比较级。由句中的less beautiful可知，该句使用
31、了比较级结构。故填than。6 .考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词looked at,故用serious的副词形式。 故填 seriously o7 .考查动词的时态。从句谓语动词动作figure out发生在主句谓语动词动作realize之 前，即表示“过去的过去“，故用过去完成时。故填had figured。8 .考查非谓语动词。patting me gently on the shoulder是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴 随情况，逻辑主语my mother与分词动作pat之间是逻辑上的主动关系。故填pattingo9 .考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作Thanks to的宾语，用encourage的名词形式。 故填 encouragement o10 .考查介词。根据be/feel proud of这一固定表达可知。故填of。