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1、Unit 11 Electricity（B卷能力提升练）（解析版）一、单项选择1. Do you like English?-No, Fm afraid of mistakes and often hide my textbook.A. to make; ofB. making; behindC. making; offD. makes; behind2. Which sentence contains the most clauses?A. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our
2、eyes, can see clearly in the night.B Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary.C. When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.
3、D. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.3. 一Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?一It be him. He told me he would surprise us.A. mustntB. cantC. mustD. may4. The man in black be your father.No, he be my father. My fath
4、er went to Xian last month.A. must, mustntB. can, cantC. cant, mustD. must, cant5. . Oh, dear dad, could you some milk here? I need it.A - takeB. carryC. to takeD. to carry6. Jane has lived here for a long time, so she know something about it.A. canB. mayC. maybeD. may be7. I think mooncakes are del
5、icious.A. thatB. whereC. what8. . 一I return the book to the library today?No, you. You can register your name and then you can keep it for 7 days. 是副词，在句首作状语，意为“或许，大概“；may be是“情态动词+系动词”结构，意为“可能是”。空后的 know是动词，这里需用情态动词，排除C/D；根据“Jane has lived here for a long time,”可知，这里应该用 may表示推测。故选B。7. A【详解】句意：我认为月饼
6、很美味。考查宾语从句。that引导从句无实际意义；where哪里；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成 分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。8. C【详解】句意：我今天必须把书还给图书馆吗？ 不，你不需要。您可以登记您的名字，然后您 可以保留7天。you.o根据“No, you”可知，本句为一般疑问句，may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, you cant，； must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,you neednt/ dorTt have to”。故选Co 9. D【详解】句意：你能听到吗？有人在公园里唱京剧。考查不定代词和主谓一致。Some old people一
7、些老人；Some one有人，指代具体的某个人；Anyone任何 人；Someone某人，指代不确定的某个人。根据空后的be动词“is”可知，主语应是单数，则A项错误； 句子是肯定句，表示不确定的某个人在唱京剧，应用someone。故选D。10. D【详解】句意:我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。随意。这是钥匙。考查情景对话。Take it easy别紧张；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Thafs all right没关 系；Feel free随意。根据上一句中“May I use your car?以及答语Heres the key.”可知，
8、此处表达随意”。 故选Do11. while? 12. Most?13. clearly? 14. careless? 15. quickly? 16. before? 17. faster? 18 . for? 19. best?20. attention【导语】本文主要讲述了正确过马路的原因、方式及其重要性。killed.crossingo 根据People are often killed.crossing the road.”和备选词可知，此处是指当过马路的时候，人们丧生。while“当时候”符合语境。故填while。12. 句意：这些人大部分是老人和儿童。根据of these peo
9、ple are old people and children.”和备选词可知， 此处是指大多数人。mos俨大多数”，且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Most。hear年人经常丧生，因为他们通常看不清楚或听不清楚。根据because they usually cannot see or hear”和 备选词可知，此处是指看不清楚和听不清楚。clear清楚的”，形容词；又因空前有动词，此处需用副词形 02/16式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearlyo14 .句意：儿童经常因为粗心而丧生。他们在过马路前会忘记看和听。根据“They forget to look and listen bef
10、ore they cross the road.”和备选词可知，儿童过马路忘记看和听，因此是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形 容词作表语。故填carelesso15 .句意：小汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很快停下来。根据If a car is going very fast,和备选词可知，此 处是指不能停车很快。quick”快的。形容词；又因空前有动词“stop”，空处需填入副词quickly“快速地”， 副词修饰动词。故填quickly。16 .句意：如果一辆汽车开得很快，它会行驶许多米才停下来。根据常识可知，如果车子开得太快，在 停下来之前会行驶很多米。before在之前“。故填befo
11、re。The.a车行驶得越快,停下来的时间就越长。根据“The.a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop.”和常 识可知I,车子开得快，想要停下来时间就更长。fast“快的 形容词；固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级” 意为“越，就越 ”, fast的比较级形式为faster。故填faster。18 .句意：行人很难知道汽车的行驶速度。此处是固定句型：Itbeadj.forsb.todosth.“对于某人来说做某 事是怎么样的”。fbr“对于”,介词。故填for。The.way最好的方法是快步走。根据“Theway to cross
12、 the road is to walk quickly.”和备选词可知，此处是 指走得快是过马路最好的方式，因此用最高级。good“好，形容词，最高级形式为bes俨最好的”。故填 besto20. 句意：但是你必须注意周围的环境。固定短语pay attention to“注意，关注故填attention。21. was carrying【详解】句意：当这个搬运工手机响时，他正在和他的伙伴搬运重的行李。根据when his phone rang”可 知，本句中when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此用过去进行 时,结构是was/were doingo主语是“Th
13、e porter with his partners”，be动词单复数取决于with前面的主 语，因此用 was。故填 was carrying。22. invisible【详解】句意：氧是一种看不见的气体，但它对许多生物非常重要。根据“gas”可知，需要一个形容词作 定语，结合生活常识，氧是一种看不见的气体，invisible“看不见的”符合句意。故填invisible。23. efficiently【详解】句意：我们都知道，电脑可以帮助我们更有效地工作。此处用efficient的副词形式efficiently表 示“有效地”，副词修饰动词work。故填efficiently。24. ? i
14、mportance? best】句意：作为一名学生，我们必须知道保护环境的重要性，并尽我们最大的努力拯救濒危动物。根据03/16“the . o仔可知用important的名词形式importance表示“重要性”，不可数名词；try ones best to do sth.“尽 某人最大努力做某事。故填importance； besto25. . importance【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。importan俨重要的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示”.的”，故填 importanceo26. to touch【详解】句意：参观科学馆的人不得触摸展品。touch“触摸”，动
15、词；本句是allow sb to?do sth的被动语 态，即sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式，故填to touch。27. ? the? easiest【详解】句意：最后一个问题比其他任何问题都容易。“比较级+ than any other = the +最高级”，两者可 互相转换,意为“比任何一个都/最故填the； easiesto28. ? is? of? importance【详解】句意：养成良好的阅读习惯对我们每个人都很重要。原句be important to sb,表示“对某人来说很 重要”，important是形容词，可用
16、其对应的名词importance表达同一个意思，即be of importance to sb.”对 某人来说具有重要性”。结合句子结构，故填is； of； importanceo29. ? cant? either【详解】句意：他也会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,改为否定句应在情态动词后加not,缩写为can、；否定句中too改为eithero故填cant； either0well.#lieve the girl dances very well.# I believe that the girl dances very well.welL/I这个女孩跳舞跳的很好。我相信。改为宾语从句，分析
17、从句“The girl dances very well”及主句I believe”可知弓I 导词用 that,也可省略。故填 I believe the girl dances very well./I believe that the girl dances very well.31. D?32. D?33. D?34. B【导语】本文讲述了 1989年的地震中，一个父亲没有违背跟儿子的承诺“不管发生什么事，我都跟你在 一起”，面对学校被地震夷为平地的情况下，这位父亲始终坚持，想着那个承诺，连续挖了 38个小时， 救出了包括儿子在内的14名学生的故事。31 .细节埋解题。根据“Fires
18、are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. Youre in danger.”可知， 正在发生火灾，爆炸到处都在发生，有危险。所以消防队长要把父亲拉开。故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，地震发生、大楼坍塌、形成了一个三角形；父亲开始在废墟中挖 掘，其他家长劝阻他；接着消防队长和警察先后来劝阻。所以正确的顺序是c-a-b-e-d,故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you，11 get me!”可知，先救了其他04/1
19、6孩子们，故选D。34 .推理判断题。本文主要讲述父亲没有违背儿子的承诺，在地震中救了儿子和其他孩子的故事，所以 推测可能在当地新闻上看到这篇文章。故选B。35 . A?36. C?37. B?38. D?39. A?40. C?41. B?42. C?43. B?44. A?45 .D?46. C?47. A?48. B?49. D【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的人文环境。36 .句意：你可能认为世界沙漠中除了沙子什么都没有，但事实并非如此。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。37 .句意：沙漠里有点雨，但对大多数植物来说还不够。not些，修饰复数名
20、词；many许多,修饰复数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不 可数名词；根据“rain in the desert, but it is not”可知，沙漠里有一些雨,修饰不可数名词,表示“一些用 a little,故选 C。38 .句意：沙漠里有点雨，但对大多数植物来说还不够。lots of很多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；enough足够的；some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词； many许多，修饰复数名词。根据“for most plants”可知，沙漠里的一些雨对大部分植物是不够的，故选Bo39 .句意：动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人有用。desert.eat
21、skins.shoes； different 不同的；useful 有用的。 根据“The desert.eatskins.shoes drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins.shoes, water bags and even tents”可知，动物对沙漠中的人们是有用的，故 选D。40 .句意：动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人有用。in在里面；for为了； on在上；against反对。根据“many ways”及下文的介绍可知,此处指的是“在很多方面“，用介词in,故选A。41 .句意：沙漠里的人吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。plant
22、s 植物；animals 动物;people 人们；hills 小山。根据eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals”可 知，沙漠里的人吃动物的肉，故选C。42 .句意：他们用动物皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。.shoes,现在分词或动名词形式；to make制作，不定式；makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式。根据use their skins （皮）.shoes, water bags and even tents”可知，此处是 use sth to do 的结构，故选 B。43 .句意：他们用骆驼来搬运东西。for.things.ngc
23、arrying 搬运；playing 玩。根据“They use the camels （骆驼）for.things.”可知，骆驼是05/16用来帮助人们搬运东西的，故选C。44 .句意：沙漠里的人们不得不不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。enjoy 喜欢；keep 保持；finish 完成；providing 提供。根据“moving from place to place”可知,沙漠里的人 要不断的从一个地方搬到另一个地方，此处是keep doing sth的结构，故选B。45 .句意：他们必须经常为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。look for 寻找;look at 看；look after
24、 照顾；look like 看起来像。根据grass or desert plants fbr their animals 可知，是为动物寻找水和植物，故选A。46 .句意：他们通常住在帐篷里。houses 房子；rivers 河流；deserts 沙漠；tents 帐篷。根据moving from place to place”以及“they take down their tents”可知，沙漠里的人们住在帐篷里，故选D。47 .句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就拆下帐篷，把它们放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。a little一点，表示肯定意义,修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰形容
25、词副词；no没有；much很多，修饰 不可数名词。根据“they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to”可知，当动物没有食物的 时候，他们就会搬家，故选C。48 .句意：当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就拆下帐篷，把它们放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。 another (不确定数目的)另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other (两者中的)另一个；others其 他人/物。空后是“place”，此处是泛指“另一个地方”，应用another,故选A。49 .句意：沙漠人民非常友好。cruel 残忍的；fr
26、iendly 友好的；angry 生气的；poor 贫穷的。根据No man in the desert would ever refuse (拒绝)to help the people in trouble”可知，沙漠里的人是非常友好的，故选B。50 .句意：沙漠中的任何人都不会拒绝帮助有困难的人，也不会拒绝给他们食物和水。their他们的；themselves他们自己；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格 形式，故选D。51 . (h)ave?51. (l)ike?52. (h)ow?53. (t)eaches?54. (o)thers?55. (h)elpf
27、ul?56. (p)olicem en?57. (r)oad?58. (r)eady?59. (s)kills【导语】本文主要介绍了德国孩子是如何取得自行车执照的。52 .句意：但如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。根据“they. to pass a test”及首字母 可知，必须通过测试，have to”不得不，必须 主语they是复数形式，此句是一般现在时，动词用原 形，故填(h)ave。53 .句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。根据The test is quiteour driving test.”及首字母可知，像我 们的驾驶考试，like“像”,介词，故填ike。54
28、.句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在马路上安全骑自行车。根据力earn aboutto ride bikes safely on the road”及首字母可知，学习如何在马路上安全骑自行车，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填(h)ow。55 .句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果 自己受伤了该怎么办。根据“the book. them how to keep safe on the road”及首字母可知，这本书教他们如 何保持安全，teach教 此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填eaches。56 .句意：每个学生都有一本书
29、，这本书教他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果 自己受伤了该怎么办。根据“how to keepsafe”及首字母可知，保持他人安全，others”其他的人”,故填 (o)therso57 .句意：所以学生们在阅读后总是发现它很有帮助。findit+形容词，表示“发现它.”，形容词作宾 补 o 根据 “the book . them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep .safe and what to do if they get hurt”及 首字母可知，这本书教的内容让学生认为很有帮助，helpftil“有帮助的。故填(h)
30、elpful。58 .句意：一些警察会来给他们更多的指导。根据“Somewill come to give them more guides”及首字母 可知，警察会给学员指导，policeman“警察”，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填(p)olicemen。59 .句意：最后，那些学生将在路上有一个测试。根据At last, those students will have a test on the”及首字 母可知，最后一步是路考，on the road”在马路上”，故填(r)oad。60 .句意：然后他们就准备上路了。根据“If they can pass the test, they
31、can get a bike license”及首字母可 知，得到执照就可以准备上路了，be ready for为做准备”，故填(r)eady。61 .句意：学生们学习有用的骑术。根据“The students learn useful riding ”及首字母可知，学习有用的骑自 行车的技能，skill”技能、此空应填名词复数形式，故填(s)kills。sources.?larger.?Yes.?erground and other sources.?61. Larger and62 rger.?62. Yes.?63. Because in this way we can get away
32、 from a serious worldwide water shortage later on.?64. Its reused but we still would not have enough.?65. Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water.(言之有理即可)【导语】本文主要介绍的是全球水资源缺乏的问题以及解决措施。63 . 根据“the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources”可知， 淡水来自河流， 湖泊，地卜和其他来源
33、，故填 From rivers, lakes, underground and other sources.64 .根据But our need for water is increasing quickly-almost day by day”可知，我们对水资源的需求越来越 大, 故填 Larger and larger.65 .根据The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.可知,世界不仅饥饿,而且缺水，故填 Yes.66 . 根据We should take steps to deal with this proble
34、m now and in this way we can get away from a serious 07/16world一wide water shortage （短缺）later on”可知，因为这样我们以后就可以摆脱严重的世界性缺水问题， 故填 Because in this way we can get away from a serious world一wide water shortage later on.67 .根据But even if（即使）every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough
35、可知,每个大城 市都重复使用水，但我们仍然没有足够的水，故填Ifs reused but we still would not have enough.68 .开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, we can. We can develop ways of reusing water.69 .彳列文：My Favorite Chinese FestivalAs we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.It comes
36、in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.The Spri
37、ng Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，针对所选中国佳节，介绍突出重点，合理作答。写作步骤第一步，表明观点。借“中国有许多传统佳节”引出重点介绍内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、习惯多个方面充分介绍春节特点；第三步，书写结语。升华主题，春节不仅让我们感受到爱和幸福，还让我们感受到家和家人的重要性。 亮点词汇 tra
38、ditional festivals 传统节日different kinds of各种各样的Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会高分句型 It is a time for family members to get together. （It is a time to do sth表示是时候做某事了） The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. （not only.but also.”句型）A. May;
39、 may notB. Must; you mustntC. Must; neednt9. Can you hear it?is singing Beijing opera in the park.A. Some old people B. Some oneC. AnyoneD. Someone10. May I use your car? I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes. Heres the key.A. Take it easy B. I am sorry to hear thatC. Thats all right D. Feel f
40、ree二、短文选词填空选择方框内的单词完成短文。increase,?while,?quick,?most,?for,?good,?attention,?careless,?before,?fast,?clearPeople are often killed 11 crossing the road. 12 of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear 13. Children are often killed bec
41、ausethey are 14 road.A forget to look and listen before they cross the road.A car, a truck or bus cant stop very15. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 16 it stops. But pedestrians (彳亍人)dontalways understand this. They think a car can stop within (在范围内)a few metres. The 17 a car
42、istravelling, the longer it takes to stop. It is very difficult 18 a pedestrian to know how fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the street is clear, it is safe to cross. The 19 way to cross the road is to walk quickly. But you mu
43、st pay 20 to the surrounding (周围环境).Remember: Dont run. Its not safe.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21. The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang, (carry)22. Oxygen is an gas, but it is very important to many living things, (visible)23. As we all know, computers can help us to work more. (ef
44、ficient)24. As a student, we must know the(important) of protecting the environment (保护环境),and try our (good) to save the animals in danger.25. , We all know the(important) of learning English.26. No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed(touch) the exhibits. 四、同义句转化27. The last question is e
45、asier than any other question.(保持句意基本不变) The last question is of all.28. Developing a good reading habit is important to all of us.Developing a good reading habit to all of us.五、改写句子29. He can play the guitar, too.（改为否定句）He play the guitar,.30. The girl dances very well. I believe.六、阅读单选In 1989, an
46、8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the unforgettable scare, he remembered the
47、 promise he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, Ell always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless but he kept remembering his promise to his son.Remembering his sons classroom would be in the back right comer of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents tried to pu