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1、2021-2022学年度高二第二学期期初试卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is probably the woman?A. A hotel clerk.B. A nurse.2. When will the party start?A 7:15.B. 7
2、:45.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.4. When will the woman come to dinner?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.5. How does the man feel?A. Confused.B. Hopeful.C. A bank clerk.C. 8:00.C. In an office.C. On Friday.C. Upset.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
3、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Classmates.7. Why did the man feel unwell?A. He just had a cold.B. He took a new
4、 medicine.C. He was under great pressure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Seaweed farming is attracting newcomers, especially women, to the seafood industry. GreenWave, a nonprofit, has a waiting list of about 8, 000 people for its ocean-farming programme.People, such as Suzie Flores, are switching careers. Before op
5、ening her kelp farm in 2017, she was a manager at a higher-education software company. Bren Smith, founder of GreenWave, says one reason ocean faming attracts newcomers is that starting a seaweed farm is easier than becoming a commercial fisherman, which requires permits that come in limited numbers
6、 and can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.For kelp farmers, however, getting the required permits can be a process involving numerous state agencies. Ms Flores says that outside of Maine 0面因州），plants to process the seaweed crop are limited. Ms Puckett has to harvest her crop within a five-hour
7、window to get it on a ferry （渡船）before noon （she hopes to build her own processing plant on the island）. And farmers sometimes have to deal with people who complain that the farming gear, though mostly underwater, spoils the view from their seafront villas （另ij 塞）.The kelp industry is still young an
8、d farming seaweed is not always profitable. But, says Ms Flores JT find it to be very fulfilling. You are growing food that is healthy for the environment and healthy for people.” 12. What*s Catherine Puckett?A. A fisherman.B. A seaweed farmer. C. A scientist.D. A dietician.13. Why does ocean farmin
9、g attract newcomers?A. Fishing is no longer permitted.B. Its not difficult to enter seafood industry.C. A seaweed farm can be started at no cost.D. Its more profitable than software industry.14. What can we conclude from Paragraph 6?A. Kelp farmers face some difficulties.B. Kelp farmers complain abo
10、ut the ocean view.C. Kelp farmers harvest their crop in the afternoon.D. Kelp farmers process seaweeds in seafront villas.15. Whats Ms Flores attitude towards the kelp industry?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Unclear.【答案】12.B13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了日本的海藻种植产业的现状，种植者面临的困难以及对这个产业的 态度
11、等。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “Underneath the area, Ms Puckett plants kelp-a type of seaweed-on long ropes that are like washing lines.（在这片区域的下面，帕克特女士用像晾衣绳一样的长绳种植海带一种海藻。）”可知，Catherine Puckett是种植海藻的农民。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“one reason ocean faming attracts newcomers is that starting a seaweed farm is easi
12、er than becoming a commercial fisherman（海洋种植吸引新来者的一个原因是，建立一个海藻农场比成 为一个商业渔民更容易）”可知，海洋种植吸引新来者是因为进入海鲜产业并不难。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段内容 “For kelp farmers, however, getting the required permits can be a process involving numerous state agencies. Ms Flores says that outside of Maine（缅因州），plants to process th
13、e seaweed crop are limited. Ms Puckett has to harvest her crop within a five-hour window to get it on a ferry （渡船）before noon （she hopes to build her own processing plant on the island）. And farmers sometimes have to deal with people who complain that the farming gear, though mostly underwater, spoi
14、ls the view from their seafront villas （另ij 墅）.（然而，对于养殖海藻的农民来说，获得所需的许可证可能一个涉及许多国家机构的过程。弗洛雷斯 女士说，在缅因州以外，加工海藻作物的工厂是有限的。帕克特女士必须在5个小时的空档里收割，才 能在中午前把作物送上渡轮（她希望在岛上建立自己的加工厂）。农民们有时还得面对那些抱怨农具的人， 虽然大多在水下，但却破坏了海滨别墅的景色的人。）”可推断，海带种植者面临许多困难。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的But, says Ms Flores, I find it to be very fulfill
15、ing. You are growing food that is healthy for the environment and healthy for people.（但是,弗洛雷斯女士说，“我觉得它很令人满意。你 种植的食物对环境和对人们都是健康的。可推断，弗洛雷斯女士对海藻产业持有积极的态度。故选Co第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mom was an astrophysicist, and Dad was a microelectronics specials, each
16、dealing with phenomenon bigger or smaller than the eye can see. As a kid, I was often into daydreaming that I won Oscars or Grammys.16 My parents, however, applied science and logic to most of the situations, like the time they cut the last olive （橄榄）in quarters because there were four of us.17 I wa
17、tched Powers of Ten, n a film by Charles and Ray Eames. Initially, they zoom out beyond our galaxy, moving 10 times farther away every 10 seconds, and then quickly zoom back into Earth, into a couple having a picnic, and then into his arm, hand, skin, atoms. It gave me a mix of existential fear and
18、comfort.18 But the solar system itself seemed to me like a bunch of friendly, protective neighbour一 especially Saturn （土星）.The first time I saw it, from an observatory on the hills of Barcelona, it was like what I imagine seeing Leonardo DiCaprio （莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥，著名影星）in person might be. 19 I later took t
19、o learning about Saturns weather and environment, almost as if I were planning a holiday.Saturn is considered the master of the universe. The best quality of Saturn is, of course, its unmistakable rings of ice and rock. Glancing at them has the effect of making you feel insignificant and momentous （
20、重大的）at the same time, which is a pretty sobering, and useful, emotion.This summer, I traveled home for my mothers 60-birthday party. It consisted of a workshop in her honor in a small coastal town, with current and former colleagues of hers. I spent the day alone, swimming in the sea and joined them
21、 for meals while they presented papers to one another. All I had to do was sit, chat and quietly observe details. 20 They would travel to a scenic location to celebrate a birthday, then wind up sitting indoors all day to discuss stars and planets.A. The infinite universe was too much to digest.B. An
22、d yet, somehow, I began an unlikely love affair with planets in my teenage years.C. Saturns existence has always given me a real sense of possibility.D. This group of people lacked the minimum level of coolness to exist in the world.E. I couldnt help admiring this group of people for their commitmen
23、t.F. I wanted humor and lightness, even if that meant not always literal or all knowing.G. Something youve always seen in two dimensions suddenly presents itself in three.【答案】16.F17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的生活经历，从想要成为幽默和轻松的，到对宇宙的喜爱，最 后到对祖母那辈人生活的仰慕。【16题详解】上文“As a kid, I was often in
24、to daydreaming that 1 won Oscars or Grammys.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常 幻想自己赢得奥斯卡或格莱美）”说明作者小时候的愿望是赢得奥斯卡或者格莱美，下文My parents, however, applied science and logic to most of the situations, like the time they cut the last olive （橄榄）in quarters because there were four of us.（然而，我的父母在大多数情况下都运用科学和逻辑，比如有一次他们把最后 一个橄榄切成四瓣
25、，因为我们是四个人。）”说明作者的父母在日常生活中运用科学和逻辑，因此推断作 者和父母在对待生活上不像父母，F项“我想要幽默和轻松，即使这意味着并不总是字面上的或完全已知 的。”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系，奥斯卡和格莱美意味着娱乐和轻松，与下文是转折关系。故选F。【17题详解】下文 u Initially, they zoom out beyond our galaxy, moving 10 times farther away every 10 seconds, and then quickly zoom back into Earth, into a couple having a pic
26、nic, and then into his arm, hand, skin, atoms. It gave me a mix of existential fear and comfort.（最初，它们缩小到我们的星系之外，每10秒移动10倍远，然后迅速地 缩小到地球，变成一对正在野餐的夫妇，然后变成他的手臂，手，皮肤，原子。它给了我一种基于存在 主义的恐惧和安慰。）”讲述了一个有关行星的故事，B项中的“planets”话题一致，因此推断B项“然 而，不知怎么的，我在十几岁的时候就开始了一段不太可能的与行星爱恋。”符合语境，本段讲述了作 者的一段喜爱行星的经历。故选B。【18题详解】下文 “
27、But the solar system itself seemed to me like a bunch of friendly, protective neighbour-especially Saturn（土星）.（但在我看来，太阳系本身就像是一群友好的、保护性的邻居尤其是土星。）说到了太 阳系，A项中的universe话题相符，因此推断A项“无限的宇宙太大了无法理解。”符合语境，与下文 作者认为太阳系是友好邻居是转折关系。故选A。【19题详解】上文 “The first time I saw it, from an observatory on the hills of Barcelo
28、na, it was like what I imagine seeing Leonardo DiCaprio（莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥，著名影星）in person might be.（我第一次看到它的时候，是在巴 塞罗那山上的一个天文台，就像我想象的亲眼看到莱奥纳多迪卡普里奥一样。）”讲述作者亲眼在天文 台看到土星，因此推断G项“你总是在二维中看到的东西突然出现在三维中。”符合语境，与上文是顺 承关系，讲述作者从想象土星到亲眼观察到它。故选G。【20题详解】下文 “They would travel to a scenic location to celebrate a birthday, th
29、en wind up sitting indoors all day to discuss stars and planets.（他们会去一个风景优美的地方庆祝生日，然后整天坐在室内讨论星星和行星）”讲 述了作者的母亲和朋友在一起做的事情，E项中的“this group of people”话题一致，E项“我不禁钦佩这 群人的承诺。”符合语境，讲述作者与这些人在一起的感受，与上文“我所要做的就是坐下来，聊天， 静静地观察细节。”是并列关系。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
30、处的最佳选项。My grandma told me about angels. She said they came knocking at the door of our 21, trying to22a message to us. Grandma explained, Angels never say hello. Their 23 is always Arise and go forth!1 Then, it is your 24 to take action.During the following years, the angefs messages came very often
31、, in a never-ending 25, However,there was one time when the knocking 26, It happened when my daughter, Lilly, had her left hand badlyhurt in an accident.During that time I often cried and did not have the 27 to do anything. No angels 28.When we took her back to Orthopedic Hospital for the eighth ope
32、ration, I noticed a young teenage girl in the next bed. She was optimistic and full of energy.My name is Tony Daniels, nshe smiled. nT go to the handicapped （残疾的）high school. You se, T had polio （小儿麻痹症）.”I gasped （倒吸气），29 you aren*t handicapped!*“Oh, yes, you are right, Hshe replied. HWe are never h
33、andicapped as long as we can 30 someone else. * 31 I heard it! The knock at the door of my heart!I called IBM and asked the office manager if they had one-hand touch-typing charts. He 32, Yes, wedo!?”Soon Lily learned to touch-type all of her homework for her English class. Her English teacher that
34、year was a polio victim. His right arm hung helplessly by his side. Knowing her story, he said, Being able to 33 has always been my dream. n“The back of my charts has the other hand. Fil 34 you!* Lilly told him. After she came home, she said, nMama, Tony Daniels was right. Im not handicapped anymore
35、, because I am helping someone else 35 his dream. n21. A. spiritsB. stagesC. heartsD. houses22. A. deliverB. mentionC. introduceD. show23. A. commentB. greetingC. definitionD. reward24. A. choiceB.honorC. pleasureD. responsibility25. A. battleB. circleC. flowD. task26. A. existedB. stoppedC. continu
36、edD. returned27. A. moodB. abilityC. ambitionD. opportunity28. A. fellB. talkedC. knockedD. answered29. A. SoB. BecauseC. ButD. And30. A. respectB. remindC. believeD. help31. A. Suddenly32. A. replied33. A. study34. A. follow35. A. confirmB. OccasionallyB. addedB. typeB.sponsorB. realize【答案】21.C22.
37、A 23. B 24. DC. GraduallyC. explainedC.readC. understandC. analyse25. C 26. B 27. AD. StrangelyD. promisedD. practiseD. teachD. declare28. C 29. C 30. D 31.A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B但是当作者的女儿不幸左手受【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者一直觉得天使在向自己传递积极的信息, 伤之后，作者非常绝望，直到碰到一个乐观的患有小儿麻痹症的女孩，告诉作者只要能够帮助别人那就 不是残疾的，作者再次感受到天使的启示并积极采取
38、行动，让女儿能够帮助别人，变得乐观积极。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说他们来敲我们的心门，试图向我们传递信息。A.spirits精神；B.stages阶 段；C.hearts心；D.houses房屋。根据后文aThe knock at the door of my heart! （敲门声敲响了我的心 门！）可知，此处是指他们来敲我们的心门。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说他们来敲我们的心门，试图向我们传递信息、。A.deliver传达；B.mention 提及；C.introduce介绍；D.show展示。根据后文“Arise and go forth! ”（起来走
39、吧!）可知,此处是指向我 们传递信息。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的问候总是“起来，走吧！ A.comment评论；B.greeting问候； C.deflnition定义；D.reward奖励。根据前文“Angels never sayhello.（天使从不说“你好”）可知，此处是 指天使的问候。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那么，你有责任采取行动。A.choice选择；B.honor荣耀；C.pleasure愉快； D.responsibility 责任。根据前文 u Their greeting is always * Arise and go fo
40、rth!,?可知，此处是指你有责任采 取行动。故选D。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，天使的信息经常源源不断地传来。A.battle战争；B.circle 圆圈；C.flow滔滔不绝；D.task任务。根据前文“the angeFs messages came very often”可知，此处是指天 使的信息经常源源不断地传来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次敲门声停止了。A.existed存在；B.stopped停止；C.continued继 续；D.returned返回。根据转折词however可知，此处是指有一次敲门声停止了。故选B。【27
41、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我经常哭，没有心情做任何事情。A.mood心情；B.ability能力； C.ambition野心；D.opportunity机会。根据前文uDuring that time I often cried可知,此处是指没有心情 做任何事情。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有天使敲门。A.fell降落，落下；B.talked谈论；C.knocked敲门； D.answered回答。根据前文“they came knocking at the door”（他们来敲门）可知，此处是指没有天使敲 门。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但
42、你不是残疾人！ A.So所以；B.Because因为；C.But但是；D.And并且。根 据前文 go to the handicapped high school （我上的是残疾人高中）和后文 “you arent handicapped” 可 知，前后构成转折关系。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们能帮助别人，我们就永远不会残疾。A.respect尊敬；B.remind提醒；C.believe相信；D.help帮助。根据后文ubecause I am helping someone else（因为我在帮助别人）可 知，此处是指只要我们能帮助别人。故选D。【31题详解】考
43、查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然听到了！ A.Suddenly突然；B.Occasionally偶尔地；C.Gradually逐步 地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“The knock at the door of my heart”（敲我心门的声音）可知，此处是指 突然听到了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他回答说：“是的，我们有！ A.replied回复；B.added添加；C.explained解 释；D.promised 承诺。根据前文“I called IBM and asked the office manager if they had one-hand t
44、ouch-typing charts”（我打电话给IBM,问办公室经埋他们是否有单手触摸打字图表）可知，此处是指他回答说。故选 Ao【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能打字一直是我的梦想。A.study学习；B.type打字;C.read阅读;D.practise 练习。根据前文“Her English teacher that year was a polio victim”（那年她的英语老师是小儿麻痹症的受害 者)可知，此处是指能打字一直是这位老师的梦想。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来教你！ A.follow跟随；B.sponsor主办；C.understand明白
45、；D.teach教。 根据前文“The back of my charts has the other hand”(我的图表背面有另一只手)可知，此处是讲教老师打 字。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再是残疾人了，因为我在帮助别人实现他的梦想。A.confirm证实； B.realize 实现；C.analyse 分析；D.declare 宣布。根据前文 “Being able to type has always been my dream” 可知，此处是指帮助别人实现他的梦想。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
46、词或括号内单词的正确形式。The painted Clay Figure Zhang is a kind of folk artwork from the Han Dynasty36 is deeply loved bythe people. Vivid images and rich colors make it37 (extreme) popular.The painted Clay FigureZhang enjoys a wide range of themes from local customs, folk tales, stage theatres,38 classical li
47、terature masterpieces. The painted sculptures are not only similar in 39 (appear), but also lifelike with their vivid forms. Usually it 40 (display) indoors, due to t small size. That is41 it is also called shelf sculptures. The painted clay figure is an art form covering a vast scope for decoration
48、s on various occasions and has an important role in beautifying the environment and 42 (serve) the society.The origin of the name, nClay Figure Zhang1, 43 (create)in the late Qing Dynasty, is a folk painted art spreading in the North. Clever and 44 (imagine), Zhang often observed people from all walks of life in the market and various roles in the theatre, and then secretly kneaded (捏制)clay figures in his