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1、启用前注意保密2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和 考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处二2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题上上将对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能容在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。
2、不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunity Volunteers ProgramCommunity Volunteers Program is a brand, new service opportunity （hat engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neigh
3、borhoods surrounding the Boston campus. It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service!826 BostonIt is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students （ age 2 to 13 ） t
4、o find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life. Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/ tutoring. Opportunity Type: Remote.Family Gym ProgramFamily Gyms goal is to provide families with young children （ age 0 to 10 ） with a safe, access
5、ible, space to engage in fun. and age-appropriate physical activity. Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education. Opportunity Type: Virtual/Remote.Community ServingsCommunity Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch
6、-made meals to critically ill kids （ age 6 to 10） and their families. Primary Focus: Food Security, Nutrition and Meal Assistance. Opportunity Type: In person.Hernandez After School Programbetween friends.HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernandez Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest q
7、uality of specialized services to meet the educational, social, emotional, cultural and recreational needs of its students (age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities. Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/ tutoring for multilingual students. Opportunity Type: Remote.21. What is the main job of vo
8、lunteers in 826 Boston?A. To teach students expressive skills.B. Tb provide kids with physical training.C. lb offer teenagers social assistance.D. To help youth with emotional problems.22. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge?A. 826 Boston.B. Family Gym Program.C. Community Ser
9、vings.D. Hernandez After School Program.23. What do the four programs have in common?A. They advocate healthy diets.B. They focus on education.C. They feature online service.D. They center around children.BHelga StentzePs Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various size
10、s.As an artist whose style she calls household surrealism (超现实主义)“，she works in various media and has a large collection of works. Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away. Helga Stcntzcl puts her tired garments out to (he farm. By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and
11、 folding (hem artfully that look like animals, she takes wonderful pictures. Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors.Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands, one of which is Hog
12、ar Verde, a bio-friendly laundi-y products brand in Ecuador. For them she has created the adorable clothing illusions (错觉)for a print ad campaign, which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within, like dinosaurs, polar bears and so on.Stentzels practice started from her childhood in
13、Siberia, where she spent hours surveying her grandmothers carpet, woods and random objects for recognizable forms, including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa.In what seems a very simple gesture, StcntzcPs works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that
14、uncover different reading layers. From food to clothes, the artist is inspired by everyday objects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle.“I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anythinga chair, a noodle hanging off the fork, a lamp p
15、ost in (he middle of the road. Observation is a form of thinking for me. I really enjoy studying colors, shapes and textureswith no expectation, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very often theres nothing more to it. but sometimes BOOM! a creative idea his my brain, and it makes a link between sl
16、iced bread and wrinkled skin of aFrench bulldog. Its very unpredictable, Stentzel said.24. How did Stentzel create an artwork according to Paragraph 2?A. By designing clothes on software.B. By painting animals in various colors.C. By taking photos of animals on the farm.D. By hanging clothes folded
17、in animal shapes.25. What is Stentzels source of inspiration?A. Daily items.B. Tourist attractions.C. Random surveys.D. Childhood adventures.26. Which of the following can best describe Stentzels fine art prints?A. Complex and digital.B. Meaningful and creative.C. Poetic but commercial.D. Ordinary b
18、ut bio-fricndly.27. What can we learn from StenlzePs story?A. Art can give people a second life.B. Artworks arc from life yet above life.C. Creation is from intentional observation.D. Cooperation results in adorable artworks.CCould the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI sof
19、tware program? Its a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.Much of (his is just nerves. Todays AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But whi
20、le attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans.Earlier this month, American sci-fit writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to its name, joined, 12 oth
21、er professional authors for a writing workshop on Googles Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of
22、 objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas.The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. But sensible is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected. Im un
23、convinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict w
24、here their creativity might take (hem in the future. But fbr authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first assistants before some day to authorship.Production-line novels arc nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which ar
25、e romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary role. Perhaps creative writing software isnt that far from replacing （he Mrs. Cartlands of today.28. Which aspect of AI ca
26、lls for more attention?A. Its damage to our nerves.B. Its progress in literary studies.C. Ils cooperation with humans.D. Its influence on human literature.29. What can wc learn about Wordcraft from the text?A. It generates novels automatically.B. It outperforms professional writers.C. Its works rece
27、ive praises from the public.D. Ils works bear similarity to existing ones.30. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI?A. Increase writing speed.B. Use diverse resources.C. Produce creative works.D. Follow the latest patterns.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Will A
28、I Replace Human Writers?B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of TodayC. Is Writing Running into a New Era?D. Wordcraft Lies at the Center of DebateDTwo separate research groups in the U.K. and Denmark have come up with the same idea for a study that could help save endangered species, and have gotten the same
29、 results It involves sucking environmental DNA from the air that animals, leave behind.“We use a really small pump that pulls the air through, and we hope the DNA gets caught on the filter （il *虑器）,“said Elizabeth, Clare, the lead researcher, its a bit like making coffee. You make coffee by sucking
30、water, through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind. That,s basically what were doing; were just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets lost behind.”Clare says the cincept has been used for years in different ways. Scientists sample pathogens （病原体） from the air, which has bee
31、n used to help track COVID-19. Environmental DNA can also be collected from water to help ease invasive species.A big goal for both research teams with the new study is to be able to locate endangered species and help save them. It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be pick
32、ed up if a species is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scientists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.Both research groups also reported certain DNA samples not showing up when they knew an animal hadbeen in the area. They also cant tell yet how long an animals
33、 DNA will stick around after its been in one area. Clare says shed like to plan more researches to get these answers.But one thing is for sure after conducting the study. Clare says she has a whole new perspective on taking a deep breath. 44As you know. Tm walking through a jungle or the park or tak
34、ing my dog for a walk or my kids out to play, and I take a deep breath; I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, thats exciting to think that the information that Im trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me, she said.32. Why
35、does the author mention coffee-making?A. To show the function of a filter.B. lb illustrate how the idea works.C. To compare two different methods.D. To prove how simply DNA-sucking works.33. What docs the underlined phrase “the conccpf, in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Detecting danger in （he air.B. Prote
36、cting endangered animals.C. Sucking DNA out of the air.D. Collecting environmental samples.34. What do wc know about the new method of DNA sampling?A. It distinguishes different DNAs.B. It collects certain DNA within range.C. It locates endangered species exactly.D. It predicts the duration of anima
37、ls* stay.35. What can we infer from Clares words in the last Paragraph?A. She breathes the air of hope for future Studies.B. She agrees with the benefits of deep breathing.C. She adopts brand-new methods of purifying the air.D. She finds inner peace by doing simple things in life.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分
38、12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We clearly live in an era wilh little patience. Entire TV series are available at once on streaming services, and burning questions are solved in seconds via a search engine. This instant satisfaction, undoubtedly, is killing our ability to wait. 36 .
39、Here are some strategies to pick up that magic mix if you werent horn with it. Visualize succussTheres no need to set a real situation where you wait in a super long grocery checkout line to test yourself. Simply visualizing it helps a lot. See yourself smiling and breathing as you wait for the line
40、 to move. 37 . For example, you could say, its not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting. Your mind will start to process the picture as a real experience and help to set you up for future successes. Slow downRacing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want. 38 . Most adults do
41、not feel happy when theyre rushing, and children arc even less capable of doing it with a good attitude. Instead of sweating through your routine, turn on some background music you like and move at a normal pace.39The ability to let your mind wander, whether daydreaming or actively applying your ima
42、gination, is a skill improves patience. 40 . Take a break and do something that could free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy. This helps you build up your staying power, so next time you might be more patient and more likely to focus on your task.A. Learn to distract yourselfB. Add
43、some positive words if possibleC. Therefore, wc arc getting more and more impatientD. You dont have to get the whole paper done in one goE. We get so caught up in hurrying that we get stuck in that modeF. But sometimes, a fast pace docs improve our working efficiencyG. Thus, the loss of this mixed q
44、uality of tolerance and calmness is unavoidable第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every August, teams with players about 10 years old play baseball across the US, with the aim to become Little League _41_. In this years game, Isaiah Jarvis, a Little Le
45、ague baiter （击球手）_42_ the pitcher （投球手）, Kaiden Shelton, who threw a baseball that hit him in the head. The _43 scene brought tears to the eyes of the crowd in the stadium.On August 7lh, Kaiden Shelton, from Texas, _44_ Isaiah Jarvis, from Oklahoma, al the plate. With two strikes against Isaiah, Kai
46、den _45 lost control of his pitch. The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him to the ground. The field staff immediately _46_ him and found him to be OK. He decided to remain in the _47_. Yet Kaiden, the pitcher, appeared to be _48_.Isaiah called a timeout upon seeing his _49 battling emotions.
47、He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug, trying to _50_ him. Hey, youre doing just great. Kaiden later shared with NBC News. These _51_ words from him really helped me.A video of the moment was posted online and attracted more than 6.5 million views. Danny Graves, a sports announcer, s
48、aid Isaiahs _52_ was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.The Texas team won the game 9-4 to _53_ the Little League World Series. And Isaiah was also _54_ （o the game to celebrate its 75th anniversary. The pair told NBC News they think their newfound _55 will last beyond any tournament.41.A. candidatesB. volunteersC. championsD. reporters42.A. replacedB.huggedC. challengedD. identified43.A. embarrassingB. confusingC. amusingD. touching44.A. facedB.savedC. assistedD. needed4