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1、高2020级高二下期半期考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy Cara a gift. B. Throw a party. C. Print some paperwork.2. Whafs the womans job now?A. An engineer. B. A lawyer. C. An official.3. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At
2、 work.4. What does the woman mean?A. She prefers playing tennis to going to the park.B. The man called her too early.C. She couldnt go to the park with the man.5. What did the woman intent to buy?A. Some shoes. B. A coat. C. A bag.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选
3、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History. B. Social studies. C. English literature.7. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long. B. It is confusing. C. It is v
4、ery exciting.8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the whole book. B. Write a short story herself. C. Borrow a copy of the book.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. What is Tracy?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A programmer.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The “One World, One Family, theme of the Opening Cere
5、mony 41 (represent) by the image of a single snowflake and was central to the showpiece from beginning to the end of the Ceremony. The theme was based on 42 ancient Chinese saying which meant that a 43 (true) wise person sees the whole world as a family,World-renowned Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou p
6、layed master of ceremonies for a second time, becoming the first person 44 (direct) two Opening Ceremonies in the same city. Zhang was also the mastermind behind the spectacular Beijing 2008 Opening Ceremony.The celebrated film director brought the showpiece to 45 (live) through music, song, dance,
7、innovative technology and fireworks, with Chinese citizens from Beijing and Hebei province-instead of stars, professional singers, dancers or actors 46 (take) part.The center stage within the venue comprised 11,600 square meters of HD LED screen, 47 imitated “a crystal clear ice surface11 throughout
8、 the Ceremony. Zhang further used high technology to bring his creation into 48 (exist) through Artificial Intelligence using live-motion capture technology.In his address, IOC President Thomas Bach praised the athletes for their resilience and the inspiration they provided to the world through spor
9、t. You have arrived here after overcoming so many challenges, living49 great uncertainty. But now your moment has come: the moment you 50(long) for. We allare standing with you. We all are supporting you. We all are cheering you on J he said.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.短文改错英语课上，老师要
10、求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Li Hui, my friend in high school, has dreamed becoming a cartoon artist since she was young. To her disappointed,
11、 her parents dont agree with her decision at first. Therefore, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hardly to perfect her skills. Just before he finished high school, the chance came: the famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winner would be given a sch
12、olarship to study drawing there. Li Hui told herself not to missing the chance. She readily entered the competition and came second. She is now a student in that school and I feel it certain that her dream will come true.12345678910第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你将要参加你校举办的以Confidence为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下面的要点写一篇演讲 稿。内
13、容包括：1 .自信在生活和学习中的重要作用；2 .介绍几种培养自信的方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计进入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone! My topic today is “Con行dence”.Thanks for listening!听力答案：1 5CCBCA 610CBAAB 11 15AABBC 16-20 ACABC10. What does Jim think of his job?A. Enjoyable. B. Demanding. C. Boring.11. What is Jim probabl
14、y going to do?A. Eat something. B. Meet a friend. C. C. See his boss.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12. What is Bob interested in?A. Taking pictures. B. Playing tennis C. Working in a bank.13. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At midnight.14. What is t
15、he woman probably?A. A driver B. A bank clerk. C. A tennis player.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15. Whats the matter with the man?A. He was not accepted by a British university.B. He was worried about the results of the IELTS.C. He failed the IEUTS.16. What is the man going to do then?A. Prepare for the IELTS a
16、gain. B. Drop the idea of studying abroad. C. Work in a company.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman fails many times.B. The woman will help the man.C. The woman encourages the man to be a good loser.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18. How long does this trip take?A. About two hours. B. About
17、one and a half hours. C. About thirty minutes.19. What does the restaurant serve?A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.20. What can be found on the third floor?A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHorsham District
18、s parks and countryside sites are extremely important at this time to enjoy.Dunblane to Ashfield, StirlingDistance: 4.7 milesStart point: Dunblane Railway Station FKI5 9ETWalking time: 2 hoursFollow the riverside path along Allan Water, keeping an eye out for birds as you go. Laighhills Public Park
19、is a good spot for children stop off to enjoy the playground on the way to the quiet village of Ashfield. On the return, you can spot the gold post box honoring the Olympic victory of the local hero Andy Murray.Union Canal, EdinburghDistance: 5.2 milesStart point: Gardners Crescent, Fountain-bridge
20、EH3 8DEWalking time: 4 hoursThe 19th-century Union Canal provides a quiet strip of blue and green through Edinburgh. This easy walk along the path is a route for all seasons and weather conditions. On your way, you will pass the aqueduct that crosses over the Water of Leith, a designated Urban Wildl
21、ife site, which is the home of wild flowers and 80 species of birds.Perth City Walk and the River Tay, PerthshireDistance: 3.4 milesStart point: South Inch Car Park, Shore Road, Perth PH2 8ABWalking time: 1 hour and 30 minutesThis is a pleasant walk along the banks of the River Tay and through the l
22、ovely city of Perth, crossing Moncrieffe Island. Wander through Norie Miller Park, which is the home of wildlife gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures standing along the east bank of the river.Gynack Mill, CairngormsDistance: 1.4 milesStart point: Kingussie Railway StationWalking t
23、ime: 40 minutesThis beautiful easy walk explores the history of the town of Kingussie in the heart of the Cairngorms National Park. Follow in the footsteps of Robert Louis Stevenson-the author of Treasure Island spent his holidaysin Kingussie in the 1880s and loved to sail paper boats on the burn.1
24、What can you do in Laighhills Public Park?A. Honor an Olympic hero.C. Protect endangered birds.2. Whats special about Union Canal?A. It has a long history.C. It starts from a railway station.3. Which place is intended for art lovers?A. Laighhills Public Park.C. Norie Miller Park.B. Play with your ch
25、ildren.D. Enjoy the quietness of the village.B. It offers sculpture shows.D. It allows people to watch birds.B. Union Canal.D. The Cairngorms National Park.We were 3, 000 miles away from home on a Volunteerism Road Trip. Our funds were running low, so we had two goals: to try out our new Smile!” sig
26、ns and see how much joy we could spread, and to raise $80, enough for gas to Portland.I nervously raised our signs and shouted “Hi there!,5 to a young couple. They read my sign and broke into smiles. Before long, our signs were wildly popular. Strangers took photos with us and asked us about our sig
27、ns. Some even asked if they could have a “Smile!” sign to carry around. We posed fbr pictures and sang with street performers. We got so wrapped up in our “Smile!” project that we forgot the other goal. Before we knew it, the sun was setting.We sat down to think about how wed raise the money we need
28、ed. A blind man had just finished playing the guitar. He was packing up when a passing crowd kicked over his coin jar. Coins scattered （四散）around and he felt his way to collect them. We rushed to help him, but before we could get there, another man “stole our good deed.Once the musician had his mone
29、y returned, we went to meet the “thief. We just wanted to compliment you on your good deed JI said.He smiled and asked about our signs. After learning about our road trip, he said sincerely, “Id like to contribute. If11 make me feel like Im part of this adventure. Then this complete stranger opened
30、his wallet and handed us four twenty-dollar bills, exactly what we had intended to raise that day.Several years later, this man, whose name is Jared, went on his own road trip. He visited our city and volunteered with the non-profit organization we co-founded. So often we never get to see the ripple
31、 effect （连锁反 应）of our kindness. But we are so glad he did.4. Why did the author fail to achieve the second goal in the beginning?A. She didnt know how to achieve it.B. She thought it was not very important.C. She was fully focused on the first goal.D. She decided to use the time to help the blind ma
32、n.5. Who helped the blind man collect the coins?B. Another musician.D. A man named Jared.B. By donating money for her trip.D. By joining her road trip to PortlandB. My Adventure With JaredD. The Second Goal to Be AchievedCA. The author.C. The passing crowd.6. How did Jared help the author?A. By co-f
33、ounding a non-profit organization.C. By driving the author to Portland.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Volunteerism Road TripC. Road Trip With Lasting EffectsBy becoming the first city in the nation to ban natural gas in new low-rise buildings and homes, Berkeley did something great in m
34、id-July. It signaled the beginning of the end of the natural gas era.California has set a climate mandate of 100% clean, renewable energy by 2045. It wont reach that goal unless it gets rid of natural gas. Burning natural gas emits carbon dioxide and other pollutants. In many cities, including Berke
35、ley, buildings are the second leading greenhouse gas-emitting sector, after transportation. Now that regulations aimed at the 2045 mandate are in place for cars, trucks and coal-fired power, natural gas has to be next.The popular image of gas cooking and heating-clean, cheap and reliable, a bridge f
36、Uel fiom coal to renewables-needs to be changed. Natural gas has produced more greenhouse gas emissions overall in the US than coal since 2015. Now natural gas emissions from the states 12 million buildings account fbr 12% of the states greenhouse gas emissions.Whats more, natural gas is combustible
37、, a common reason for fires and explosions. An underground gas pipe explosion in the Bay Area city in 2010 killed eight people and destroyed or damaged more than 100 homes. Gas leaks can cause not only indoor pollution but also deaths.The case for making new buildings all-electric is overwhelming. I
38、t costs less to set up just one kind of energyelectricityin new constructions, instead of laying gas pipes too. And the latest technologies work well:Electric heat pumps both cool and heat homes.At least 50 other California cities will encourage all-electric new constructions in the coming months. T
39、hey may not ban gas altogether in new constructions, but the aim is the same. The Berkeley measure is the beginning of an equally essential but more difficult task: re-equipping all existing buildings so that they, too, become allelectric.8. What are emitting the largest amount of greenhouse gas now
40、 in Berkeley?A. Heat pumps.B. Power plants.C. Motor vehicles.D. New buildings.9. What does the author think of gas cooking and heating?A. It is clean, cheap and reliable.B.It should be used in a small range.C. It should be used as a bridgeD.It is more harmful than commonly thought.10. What does the
41、underlined word combustible“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Widely used.B.Spoken highly of.C. Able to burn easily.D.Affordable for most families.11. According to Paragraph 5, making new buildings all-electric.A is practicalB. is a difficult choiceC. has a long way to goD. deserves further researchDPreventin
42、g heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled to Bolivia. The natives, called the Tsimane,were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease
43、.Getting to the Tsimane wasnt easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts （茅草屋）surrounded us, with no electricity or modern conveniences.I ini
44、tially thought they mainly got their calories from meat. However, I found food such as rice and corn made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the
45、Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Farming and gathering, mostly done by children and women,were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went t
46、o sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan （平均寿命）of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in the US. Various factors,like animal attacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. Wh
47、ile heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesnt necessarily buy health.12. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He wants to teach others about the topic.B. His family memb
48、ers encourage him to do so.C. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.D. He dreams of becoming a doctor.13. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Diet, activity and rest.B. Housing, food and cooperation.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption.14. What was the Tsimanes sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural light.B. Natural sound.C. Routine activity.D. An