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1、课前预习记录：月日星期Unit 4 Space Exploration4.2 Discovering Useful StructuresI.用所给词的适当形式填空1. He came(show) me his new science book.2. Our English teacher has many ways(make) her class interesting.3. The doctors are busy doing what they can(save) the dying man.4. (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in
2、 advance and got up very early.5. (avoid) any delay, please phone for your order directly.6. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk) over what is bothering them.7. Til write down his telephone number so as not(forget)it.8. This was the best book for him(read), which made him ve
3、ry happy.9. I went inside, excited to tell grandpa about what Id done, only (find) he was sleeping.10. However, reading novels is not the only way(improve) your English.IL请根据语境和提示完成对话。Zhang: I 1.(彳艮高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.Li: Indeed, Id like to be an astronaut in the future.
4、Zhang: Sounds good. 2. (要想成为一名宇航员)，you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.II : Yes. First of all, I should study hard 3.(为了 得到一个相关的大学学位).Besides, I must take exercise every day 4.(为了 保持健康).Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China 5.(进入 太空)，went
5、through lots of mental and physical training.III Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream 6.(探索太空).IV I.写出下列句子中不定式的语法功能1. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.()2. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.3. The boy was too eag
6、er to get a geography book.4. The father was surprised to learn that his son spent money like water. ()5. The whole family came out to see my performance. ()V V.根据提示，补全句子1 他是做这项工作的唯一人选。(do)He is.2 .有很多事情要谈。(talk)There are.3 .我希望我爸爸能像我妈妈那样容易哄。(please)I wish that my father were as as my mother.并且从句中主千
7、句结构为：主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式(主动形式)。4 .这椅子坐起来很舒适。(comfortable)The chair is.5 .他急急忙忙赶到售票处，却被告知票已经被卖光了。(only)He hurried to the ticket office, no ticket was available.6 .为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。, we must work hard.7 .与人和睦相处的能力是他的主要优点。His abilityis his chief advantage.8 .他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。He is alwaysthe office.参考答
8、案I . 1. He came toshow(show) me his new science book.2. Our English teacher has many ways to make(make) her class interesting.3. The doctors are busy doing what they can to save(save) the dying man.4. To catch(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5. To avoid(av
9、oid) any delay, please phone for your order directly.6. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk(talk) over what is bothering them.7. Til write down his telephone number so as not to forget(forget)it.8. This was the best book for him tojread（read）, which made him very happy.9.1
10、 went inside, excited to tell grandpa about what Id done, only to find（find） he was sleeping.10. However, reading novels is not the only way to improve（improve） your English.ILZhang: I 1. am delighted to know （很高兴得知）you are interested in the space exploration.Li: Indeed, Td like to be an astronaut i
11、n the future.Zhang: Sounds good. 2. To become an astronaut（要想成为名宇航员），you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.II. Yes. First of all, I should study hard 3. to get a related college degree（为了得到一个相关的大学学 位）.Besides, I must take exercise every day 4. to keep healthy（为 了 保持健康）.Zhang:
12、 Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China 5. to go into space（进入太空）,went through lots of mental and physical training.III. Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream 6. to explore space（探索太空）.IV. . 1.【解析】作定语。句意：土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。2 .【解析】作目的状语。句意：在土壤肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植农
13、作物谋生。3 .【解析】作结果状语。句意：那男孩太渴望得到一本地理书了。4 .【解析】作原因状语。句意：父亲很惊讶地得知他的儿子花钱如流水。5 .【解析】作目的状语。句意：全家人都出来看我的表演。V. . 1.【解析】the only person to do the job o此句中动词不定式作后置定语。2 .【解析】many things to talk abouto to talk about 作后置定语，修饰 many things。3 .【解析】easy to pleaseo本句中的I wish that.结构中，that从句中用了虚拟语气，谓语动词用 wereo并且从句中主干句结构
14、为：主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式（主动形式）。4 .【解析】comfortable to sit on0 本句结构为：主语+系动词+形容词+动词不定式（主动形式）。5 .【解析】only to be told。本句中运用了 only to do sth.结构，作结果状语，表示“出乎意料的结果”。6 .【解析】To pass the college entrance examo此句中的动词不定式作目的状语。7 .【解析】to get on well with peopleo本句中的动词不定式短语作后置定语。8 .【解析】the first to come and last to leaveo本句中两个不定式短语to come和to leave都作后置定语。