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1、2022-2023-2高一年级3月学情检测英语试题（试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和间 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What programs does the woman prefer?A. Talk shows.B. Sports programs. C. Co
2、oking programs.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have dinner.B. Pick up a gift.C. Look at a piece of jewelry.3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation?A. A suitcase.B. A backpack.C. A sports bag.4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?C. Worried.A. Hopeless.B. Confident.5. Why d
3、id the man choose the guitar?A. He needs a cheap instrument.B. He wants to be like his friends.C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why i
4、s it an important day for the man?A. He will sign an agreement.B. He will attend a wedding.个特点；根据第3题的分析可知，D项（3D技术再次创造奇迹）描述的是该设备使用到的技术；C项（新设备让音乐在你的脑海中回荡）能够概括文章的主要内容，可以作为标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses
5、 of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent. 16 Bees are primary pollinators （授粉者）in both the human and animal food chains.Few of us are research scientists and able to spare some lab time to help bees, but there are some things we can all do to assist bees.Plant things that bees like. Be
6、es are all about pollen （花粉）. If you want to support many different varieties of bees, plant some things which will feed them. The good news here is that bee-friendly plants are easy to grow.17 Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.18 Unlike honeybees, which live in man- made bee
7、boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter; dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels. You can help wood-nesting bees by setting out a few inexpensive bee blocks.Avoid using garden pesticides （杀虫齐lj）. Pesticides are bad for bees. 19 Youll find plenty of tips at OrganicGardenPests.
8、 com.Support your local beekeepers. Beekeeping as a hobby has reduced in recent years. Lack of funding and changes in bee populations have made raising bees less attractive, but we still rely heavily on honeybees to pollinate our crops and gardens. 20 There are health benefits to eating local honey,
9、 and keeping small beekeepers in business is good for everyone.A. Provide bee shelter.B. Ensure a good supply of pollen.C. Flowering trees are attractive to bees.D. Bees prefer flowers that are blue, purple or yellow.E. Seek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.F. Search for organic and nat
10、ural means of pest control.G. The situation means a lot more than high honey prices.【答案】16.G17. C 18.A19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的现状，后果和举措。【16题详解】 根据前文 “The bee population is dropping sharply. In some areas, losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75 percent蜜蜂的数量正在急剧下降。据报道，在一些地
11、区，蜜蜂的损失高达75%）”可知，本段讲述的 是蜜蜂数量下降的后果。G选项“The situation means a lot more than high honey prices这种情况不仅仅意味 着高昂的蜂蜜价格）”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Try cherry trees, orange trees and other flowering trees.（试试樱桃树、橘子树和其他开花树）”可 知，开花树对于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C选项“Flowering trees are attractive to bees.（开花的树对蜜蜂有吸引 力）”符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】 根
12、据后文 “Unlike honeybees, which live in man- made bee boxes, natural bees make use of many kinds of shelter; dead trees, branches and underground nest tunnels.（不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂会利用各种各 样的庇护所；枯树，树枝和地下巢穴隧道）”可知，本段讲述的是为了保护蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇护。A选 项“Provide bee shelter.（提供蜜蜂庇护所）”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】 根据前文“Avoid using gar
13、den pesticides （杀虫剂）.Pesticides are bad for bees.（避免在花园里使用杀虫剂。杀 虫剂对蜜蜂有害）”可知，本段讲述的是要避免使用化学试剂，采取自然的方法。F选项“Searchfor organic and natural means of pest control.（寻找有机和自然的防治方法）”符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】 根据前文“Support yourlocal beekeepers.（支持你当地的养蜂人）”可知，本段讲述的是要支持当地养蜂人的举措和好处。E选项“Seek out your local beekeepers and buy
14、 their honey.（寻找你当地的养蜂人并购买他们的蜂蜜）”符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, Why me?” And this thought 21 me throughout my journey. It wasnt until I was 22 enough to look back
15、 that I realized how much of my life was 23 by my illness not in a bad way.Being 24 for our past experiences and 25 can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be 26 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldnt learn, change and grow.The day I 27 this
16、was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friencfs wife came up to me and asked mehow school was, 28I said I didnt like it that much. She then 29 by saying, Well, if you hadntgone, you wouldnt have met him,“ and pointed at my 30This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in
17、my life in this 31, If Ihadnt gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadnt battled 32 the illness, Iwouldnt have found my true 33, At first I didnt see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. Butwhen I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I
18、 had a lot to be grateful for.I grew closer to my mother while 34, I gained knowledge about myself that I could 35gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.21. A. injured22. A. well23. A. widened24 A. mindful25. A. stories26. A. ruined27. A
19、. recalled28. A. but29. A. responded30. A. boyfriend31. A. way32. A. through33. A. hope34. A. living35. A. never【答案】21.BB. followedC. deliveredD. struckB. braveC. scaredD. illB. lengthenedC.shapedD. unifiedB. thankfulC. hopefulD. cheerfulB. repliesC. rewardsD. strugglesB.caughtC. sweptD. taughtB. re
20、mindedC. removedD. realizedB. andC. soD. forB. collectedC.refusedD. lecturedB. girlfriendC. husbandD. teacherB. systemC. regardD. caseB. forC. withinD. againstB. selfC. reliefD. friendB. losingC. recoveringD. searchingB. alreadyC. onlyD. also23. C 24. B25. D 26. C 27. D28. B 29. A22. A35. C30. A 31.
21、A 32. D 33. B34. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与病魔的斗争的经历和感悟，告诉我们过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，我们应该对其心存感激。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我 整个康复的历程。A. injured使受伤，弄伤；B.followed跟 着，跟随；C. delivered 递送;D. struck 碰撞。根据句中 throughout my journey v和下文 “It wasnt until I was2enough to look back”可知作者的这一想法一直跟随着她，直到她病情好转，恢复健康。故 选B项。
22、【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复健康并可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟 糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. well健康的；B. brave勇敢的；C.scared惊恐的；D.也有病的。 根据句中“t。look back”可推知，作者可以去回顾这段经历的时候，她已经恢复了健康。故选A项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复到可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方 式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. widened使扩大;B. lengthened延长；C.shaped影响的发展;D.unified 统根据第二段中 “We som
23、etimes wish events in our past could be 6 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldnt learn, change and grow.” 可知，作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学 习、改变和成长，所以推知，作者认识到自己的生活受到这一次生病的经历的影响。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. mindful留心 的；B. thankful感谢的；C.hopeful满怀希望的；D. cheerful欢快的。
24、根据上文“作者认为过去的事情会帮 助我们学习、改变和成长”和下文 “We sometimes wish events in our past could be 6 so we could start a new life.可知，有时我们对过去的经历是消极的，希望忘却，然后重新开始，所以感激过去是一件很难 的事情。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. stories故事；B. replies回答；C.rewards奖品;D.struggles奋斗，难事。根据句中“a hard thing to do”可知，过去的艰难 很难让我们心
25、存感激；同时最后一段中I could 15gain through strugglev是原词复现。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情可以清除，这样我们就可以开始新的生活。A. ruined 毁灭;B.caught捕捉;C.swept清除;D. taught教授。根据句中“so we could start a new life”可知，有时 我们希望过去的事情能被清除，然后重新开始。故选C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天我意识到这一点。A. recalled记起；B.reminded 提醒；C. removed 移开；D.
26、 realized 意识到。根据上文 “We sometimes wish events in our past could be 6 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldnt learn, change and grow. ” 和指代 关系可知，句中指示代词“this”指的是上文中作者对过去事情的新的认知，这是她在和男朋友一起做志 愿者的那天意识到的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子来找我，问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢。A. but但是；B. and和；C.so所以；D
27、. for因为。上文一个朋友提出一个问题，下文“I said I didnt like it that much.”作者 进行回答，上下文是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回应说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋 友。A. responded 回应；B. collected 收集；C. refused 拒绝；D. lectured 演讲。句中saying J Well, if you hadnt gone, you wouldnt have met him”是朋友对作者的话的回应。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
28、意：然后她回答说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋 友。A. boyfriend男朋友；B.girlfriend女朋友；C. husband丈夫；D.teacher教师。根据上文可知，作者当 时正和男朋友在做志愿者，结合句中“you wouldnt have met him”可知，朋友指的是作者的男朋友。故选 A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界，在我离开后，我开始用这种方式看待我生活中的一切。A. way 方法；B. system 系统；C. regard 尊重；D. case 实例。根据下文 “If I hadnt gone to that s
29、chool, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadnt battled 12 the illness, I wouldnt have found my true 13可知，作者听了朋友的话后，开始用一种不同的方式来看待过去的事情。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. through穿过；B.for 给，对；C. within在之内；D. against反对。根据上文可知，作者得了重病，所以她是与病魔斗争， battle against 与斗争”。故选 D 项。33题详解
30、】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我没有和疾病抗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. hope希望；B.self自 己；C. relief 宽慰，轻松；D. friend 朋友。根据句后一段中 “I gained knowledge about myself that I could 15 gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy. ”可知，作者在与病魔斗争的过程中了解了真正的自己。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复过程中
31、，我和母亲的关系越来越亲密。A. living居住；B. losing失去； C. recovering MM； D.searching搜寻。根据上文可知，本文讲述作者与病魔斗争的康复过程中的感悟。故 选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这是我只能通过斗争才能获得的，我学会了如何以一种让我快 乐的方式来满足我的需求。A. never决不；B. already已经；C.only只，只有；D. also也。根据上文“If I hadnt battled 12 the illness, I wouldnt have found my true 13 At first I di
32、dnt see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for. ”可知，作者认为是与病魔的斗争(struggle)让她认识了真正的自己，了解了自己。故选C 项。第二节基础知识点考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意补全句子或按照要求完成句子36. This is my pair of glasses,I cannot see cl
33、early.(用适当的词填空)答案】.without .which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的一副眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从 句，句子表示“没有眼镜我就看不清楚”，先行词glasses是物，用表示“没有”的介词without和关系代 词which引导定语从句，因此空格处是without whicho故填without, which037. Be quiet! The latest news about the result of the World Cup finals(broadcast) on the radio.(所给词 的适当形式填空)答案is
34、 being broadcast【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：安静点！关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中。由 Be quiet可知，句子表示“关于世界杯决赛结果的最新消息正在广播中”，句子描述正在发生的动作， 时态用现在进行时，消息是被广播，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done,主语news 是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being broadcasto故填is being broadcasto 38.人们发现很多濒危动物被日夜保护着。(watch over) People found many endangered animals d
35、ay and night.【答案】being watched over【解析】【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被保护”，“保护”是watchover, find sb./sth. doing是固定短语，意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，动物是被保护，因此空格处用 动名词的被动语态，即 being watched over,故填 being watched overo39. you mentioned it, I do remember the incident.（用适当的词填空）【答案】. Now.that【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然你提到了，我确实记
36、得那件事。由“you mentioned it, Ido remember the incident可知，句子表示“既然你提到了，我确实记得那件事”，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语 now that,引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Now, thato40. Many man-made satellites（send） up into space by our country since 1949.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案have been sent【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1949年以来，我国已将许多人造卫星送入太空。主语与谓语构成被动 关系，且根据si
37、nce 1949可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Many man-made satellites,助动词用 haveo故填 have been sento41. The senior engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in charge of directing the building of the subway.（同义词替换 划线词）Theengineer is a man of wisdom, who is in charge of directing the building of the subway.【答案】chief【解析】【详解】考查形
38、容词。句意：这位高级工程师是一位有智慧的人，他负责指导地铁的建设。senior意为“（地位、水平或级别）较高的，高级的，可用chief替换，意为“首席的。故填chief。42.1 want to have a suit made to/mej （r） /.（根据音标写单词）【答案】measure【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想定做一套西装。/me3 g （r） /是measure, make to measure是固定短语，意为“定做”，此处的measure为不可数名词“尺寸”，作宾语，故填measure。43. Some people can operate well pressur
39、e.（用适当的词填空）【答案】under【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人能在压力下很好地工作。短语under pressure表示“在压力下”。故填 undero1 4.is reported in today 9s newspaper, we must improve our style of work.（用适当的词填空）【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如今天报纸上所报道的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风。空格处引导的 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且句子表示“正如今天报纸上所 报道的，我们必须改进我们的工作作风”，空格处有“正如”的
40、意思，因此空格处用as引导定语从句，位 于句首，首字母大写。故填As。45 . Look! The student（seat） at the back of the classroom is buried in a novel while the teacher is givinga lesson.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯注地看小说。 结合句意，分析句子可知，seat （使就座）与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关系，应用过去分词seated, 作后置定语。故填seated。第四部分
41、写作（共两节，25分）第一节应用文写作（15分）46 .假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮 件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1 .讲座目的；2 .活动时间、地点、内容；3 .表达期盼。注意：1 .词数：100词左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。提示词：书法calligraphyDear Mark,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mark,Im writing to invite you to the lecture about Chinese calligrap
42、hy on October 15th next Saturday. Since I know you are interested in traditional Chinese characters, 1 hope you can enjoy it.The purpose of the lecture is to promote traditional Chinese culture. The lecture will be given in Room 202, on the second floor of the library and will last from 9 am. to 11
43、am. It mainly consists of three parts: one hours listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and fbr another half an hour, we will observe the calligrapher improvisation on the spot.We will be very glad if you can come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲
44、类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是学生会主席李华，下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座，请你给喜 爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下：1 .讲座的目的；2.活动时间、地点、内容； 3.表达期盼。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）：calligraphy （书法）；characters （汉字）；last（持续）；consist of （包 含）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在 时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重
45、要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Since I know you are interested in traditional Chinese character, I hope you can enjoy it.运用 了 原因状语从句； We will be very glad if you can come.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭 英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（10分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故
46、事。Mum and Her Bank AccountMy family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.“These are for the rent, and these fbr the groceries J Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.Ill need a notebook,That would be my sister
47、 Christine, my brother Nels or me.After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didnt have to go downtown and draw money out of Mums bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feel
48、ing for having enough to afford the life.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he needed some money for high school, We sat by the table and I offered my Little Bank“ which was used fbr sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in