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1、秘密启用前临汾市2023年高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?CE.18.C. Go shopping-C. By taxi.A. 19.15.B.&.15.答案：B1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go for a walk.B. Do some exercise.2. How will the man go to the town center?A. By train.B.By bus.3. What time is it
3、 now?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the man sound?A. Worried.B.Surprised.C. Excited.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and clerk.C.Waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people are there in Erics family?C. 8.C. Erics grandmother.C. Change the shoes.C. Brown.A. 6.B. 7.7. Who is the woman in red sweater?A. Erics sister.B.Erics mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy the sho
5、es. B. Return the shoes.9. What color shoes does the woman like?A. Blue.B.Yellow.10. What is the price of the shoes the woman wants to try on? A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man bom?A. In New York.B.In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a ch
6、ild?A. Drawing.B.Singing.C. Dancing.13. What always inspires the man in his work?A. Education.B.Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The way of learning English.B. Preparations fbr the NMET.C. The importance of interview.15. What does the man think is t
7、he most important in learning English?A. Interest in learning. B. A good teacher. C. A good memory.16. How does the man usually improve his grammar?A. By drawing mind maps.B. By reading English passages.C. By remembering grammar rules.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who may probably read the letter?A. Parents
8、.B. Daughter.C. Teachers.18. What does the speaker recommend about the phone?A. It is kept out of the bedroom at night.B. It should be forbidden completely.C. It can be used freely at school.19. Why does the daughter get in trouble at school?A. She doesnt talk to her classmates.B. She doesn*t do her
9、 math homework.C. She doesn*t follow her teachers in class.20. What is the most important according to the writer?A. Rules.B. Support.C. Communication.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhale Watching Cruises in MaineCruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co.Whale Watch
10、 Cruises Price:Adults from $75;kids from $27 Duration:3.5一5.5 hoursThe tour transports passengers through Frenchman Bay and into the Gulf of Maine in search of whales and other marine life. Guides narrate the journey to help passengers learn about the wildlife and tour-goers find them knowledgeable
11、and personable. However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.Cruise B First Chance Whale WatchNicks Chance Whale Watching CruisePrice:Adults from $59;kids from $39Duration: 4.5 hoursAboard the companys whale watching boat 一 Nicks Chance 一 you will spend about 4.5 ho
12、urs venturing through the summer feeding grounds of minke whales, blue whales, right whales and more. If you do not see any whales during your voyage,First Chance will provide you with a pass to return another time. First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private eveni
13、ng cruise along the Maine coast.Cruise C Capn Fishs CruisesBoothbay Harbor Whale Watching Cruise Price:Adults from $71;kids from $58Duration:3.5 hoursYoull get a quick tour of the Booth-bay Harbor and see some of Maines famous lighthouses and also see plenty of whales on this trip. In addition to in
14、formative narration,the crew offers instructions on what to look fbr when searching fbr wildlife. The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.Cruise D Capn Fishs Cruises-Whale Watch & Puffin Combo Cruise Price:Adults from $87;kids from $20Duration: 4 hoursThis tour lasts at
15、 least four hours9giving you and also your dog plenty of time to spot whales, Atlantic puffins,sunfish,dolphins and more. Meanwhile,pet is permitted during the tour. Another bonus?If you don*t see any whales or puffins on your trip,youll get a standby ticket fbr another cruise at no cost. Tour-taker
16、s off erpositive reviews fbr the tour and report seeing numerous whales and puffins.21. Which tour may be called off because of bad weather?A. Cruise A. B. Cruise B. C. Cruise C.D. Cruise D.22. What can visitors do on Nick*s Chance Whale Watching Cruise?A. Organize a scenic lobster cruise tour.B. Ac
17、quire a pass to return at any time.C. Have a chance to feed the whales.D. Go on a private evening cruise.23. What do Cruise C and Cruise D have in common?A. They are guided tours.B.They are dog-friendly.C. They offer standby tickets.D.They provide informative narration.BCimabue,the greatest painter
18、in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works.Shoo!he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away,and it looked so real
19、 that Cimabue had been completely fooled.Giotto di Bondone was bom in a poor farming family. Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue,who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boys talent that he took him
20、 into his studio as an apprentice （学徒）.In the Middle Ages,an apprenticed job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut. The people in paintings didnt look like real people,and the s
21、ymbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. But Giotto thought art could be something more.To accomplish this goal, Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the time. He painted people the way he saw them,instea
22、d of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting. For example, at that time the Christ Child was
23、 usually drawn as a mature man who was only a baby in size. This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young. Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his li
24、fe revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.24. Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A. To prove the pupil outdoes the master.B. To stress the fly was vividly painted.C. To relate how Cimabue was tricked.D. To demonstrate art has no limits.25. W
25、hy did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto?A. Giotto would be a helpful assistant.B. Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty.C. Giotto badly needed Cimabues guidance.D. Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto.26. What can we learn about art in the Middle Ages in paragraph 3?A. It lacked innovation
26、.B. It highlighted realism.C. It bonded well with viewers.D. It underwent great changes.27. Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby?A. To portray people in a realistic way.B. To try the technique of perspective.C. To distinguish himself from other painters.D. D. To bring a sense of symbolism
27、 to his painting-CWinemakers in the Rioja area in northern Spain make some of the best wine in the world. But in recent years,winemakers there have been having difficulty producing good wine. They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted better, but it was 2.2 degrees Celsius higher than
28、 average in 2022. Now,a genetic research has shown that grape vines living for more than 35 years are better able to deal with high temperatures brought by climate change.Researchers like Pablo Carbonell think older grape vines may be able to grow better in higher temperatures. Carbonell looks at ro
29、ws of gray shapes on his computer screen. Among them was a green rectangle,which represents a kind of grape vine that produces grapes that take longer to ripen,even in warmer conditions.A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want. The current vines produce grapes that are ready to pick too earl
30、y. Such grapes do not make wine that has the right color and smell and has too much alcohol.People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute
31、,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise. The scientists there are studying the genomes （基 因组）of commonly used grapes in wine and looking fbr traits, or qualities, that might permit the vines to survive in a warmer climate in
32、stead of looking fbr mutation （变异）that causes diseases.In addition to the genetic research,scientists are also working on different planting methods.A winery called RODA is planting vines in a curve instead of a straight line. The hope is that plants will soak up more water this way. The new vineyar
33、d is made up of vines that were over 100 years old and moved from another place.Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODAs technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But/our biggest concern,Hshe added/is what will happen in 20 or 30 years. We dont really know h
34、ow things will come out.”28 . What mainly causes the quality of wine to decline in Spain?A. Shortage of rainfall.B. High temperature.C. Genetic variation.D. Geographical location.29 .What does the Carbonelfs research find in paragraph 2?A. Grapes picked too early wont have the sugar content.B. Grape
35、s with a longer ripeness period make good wine.C. Grapes in hot regions wonft lose their original flavor.D. Grapes from older vines have a rise in production.30.What is being done to keep the Spanish winemaking industry alive?A. Make use of older grape vines.B. Develop disease-resistant grape vines.
36、C. Replace old grape vines with new ones.D. Cultivate grape vines with abundant water. 31.What is Marias attitude to climate change?A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Conservative.DImagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,you suppose that the new shirt ma
37、kes the old jacket look worn. You weaken and buy a new jacket, new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybe an empty bank account.This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the co-fbunder and writer of Encyclopedi
38、a. However, he was too badly off to afford a dowry （嫁妆） fbr his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderofs financial troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale, Diderot acquired a new dres
39、sing gown（长袍）which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.According to many social scientistsjt resulted from a psychological need fbr our possessions to go together a
40、nd to reflect our self-image. In 1988, anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term u the Diderot Effect, to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.Marketers utilize this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is the Swedish furniture company I
41、KEA,whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops,website and catalogue.One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture familiesM. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want
42、 the entire package.We may occasionally give in to the Diderot E他ct,but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we donft regret our purchases. Before buying something,ask yourself,is it necessary?Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair wont transform
43、 your bedroom into a showroom!32 .What can we infer about Denis Diderot from paragraph 2?A.His belongings were out of style.B.He showed interest in nothing but books.C.He kept on buying new items after the lucky sale.D.His new dressing gown landed him in financial troubles.33 .Why are people always
44、buying things they donft actually need?A.To improve their social status.B.To show off their beauty and elegance.C.To make their belongings better matched.D.To cater for the needs of family members.34 .What does the underlined wordnutilizenmean in paragraph 4?A.Get rid of. B. Ignore.C. Affect.D. Take
45、 advantage of.35 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keep an eye on your bank account B.Embrace Minimalism:less is more C.The Diderot Effecta two-edged sword D.Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect? 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Expressive writing is
46、 a cornerstone of wellness and writing connections. If you are not familiar with it,you may be asking: Just what is expressive writing, and how is that related to my wellness?”Expressive writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions.36 It is one common
47、 tool used by psychologists in therapy and hundreds ofstudies found that it could be healing in many circumstances such as fbr cancer patients or those with disabilities.Expressive writing therapy works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience,experts say. Recognizing that s
48、omething is bothering you is an important first step 37 And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.What if you don*t consider yourself “a writern ? Don!t worry about spelling or grammar,and dont share your writing with anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.38.Yanatha Desouvre, who teaches entrepreneurship at a college in Miami,took up expressive writing about 15 years ago,after the breakup of what he says was an unhealthy relationship. He wrote to unders