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1、一般过去时一.定义：表示过去发生的动作或状态。二.时间标志：yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 just now 刚才 last 上.（eg: last week 上周/last Friday 上个星期五/last year 上年/last night 昨晚） .ago.前（eg:two days ago 两天前/long ago 彳艮久之前）三.动词过去式的结构1 .行为动词：1）规则2）不规则2 .be 动词： 过去式 is/am-was;are-were特别注意you搭配的是were ; I搭配的是was变化规律表一般在动词后加edcook-
2、cooked watch-watched play-played visit-visited以不发音e结尾加dtaste-tasted dance-danced重读闭音节加辅音结尾，双写最后一 个字母加dshop-shopped stop-stopped plan-planned辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,加esstudy-studied carry-carried -ed有读音规则表在清辅音后读作田asked, helped, watched, stopped浊辅音和元音后读作denjoyed, studied, moved, called在t/d后读作idwanted, needed四.句
3、子变化1.含有行为动词的句子变化借助“助动词”一did否定用didn，t+动原；疑问句添加did,后面动词变原形。肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句结构：主语+didn，t+动原+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+其他？【ZJ、练】肯定句：I lived in Guangzhou four years ago.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：2.含有be动词的句子变化否定在be动词后面加not;疑问be动词提前。was not 缩写 wasnt; were not 缩写 werent肯定句: I was a primary student two years ago.否定句：一般疑
4、问句：肯定回答：否定回答:练习：一.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. My father(be) born in 1978.2. My uncle(travel) a lot every month.3. Lingling(not be) here last weekend. She(be) in Xucun.4. -(be) Tony in Cambridge? -Yes, he.5. How many students (be) there in your class last term?6. I(not be) home last night. I(go) to the movies wit
5、h friends.7. Tom(be) late for school the day before yesterday.8. (be) there a police station and two bookstores here?9. We(have) a party last night.10. We(visit) the museum and went home.11. he(have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.12. you(go) to the Great Wall last year?13. Tom(not buy) any food for hi
6、s parents just now.二.单项选择()1. -Was there a school in the village before? -, there.A. Yes; were B. Yes; wasnt C. No; was D. No; wasnt()2. -Where you born? In a small village.A. wasB. wereC. areD. be()3. -any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? Yes.A. There wereB. Was thereC. There
7、 areD. Were there()4. -Was there a computer room in your primary school? -.A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there arent. D. No, there werent. ()5. Where your teacher two days?A. were; before B. was; before C. were; agoD. was; ago()6. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work; w
8、orks B works; work C work; are working D is working; work ()7. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. was B. wereC. will have D. will be()8. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be()9.He said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose; set
9、B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets()10. Jenny English every evening.A. is studying B studies C study D studied ()11.1 my homework yesterday evening.A. finished B. finishing C. finishes D. finish()12.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B.will have C. will be D. is()13.Was he
10、at work?A. nowB. next weekC. next SundayD. yesterday()14.your brother a magazine from the library just now?A. Will; borrow B. Does; borrow C. Did; borrow D. Is; borrowing()15. Mike OK yesterday?C.Was()16.She wear jeans to the party this Sunday.A.willB.wasC.goingD.is()17. he watch TV every evening?A.
11、 Did B. Does D. Didnt三.句型转化1. We were at school yesterday.(改为否定句)We at school yesterday.2. Whafs the weather like today?（用 last Sunday 作时间改写句子）What the weather last Sunday?3. Sara was in Taiwan last Monday.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）4. -Sara in Taiwan last Monday?Yes,.5. Lily and Tom were Damingl first friends
12、.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）-Lily and Tom Damings first friends?-No,.6. Our teacher is very tired now.（用 yesterday 彳弋替 now 改写句子）Our teacher very tired.7. There were some children in the zoo yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）-children in the zoo last night?-No,.8. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang were born in Shanghai.（就划线分提问）Yao Ming and Liu Xiang born?9. He was born on Oct. 16叫 1979.（就划线部分提问）he born?