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1、Unit 3 Times change!Using language一、单句填空1.History shows that wars (divide) into two kinds:just and unjust.2.The Chinese government stands on the side of countries that are favour of peace.3.It was the first time that I had seen him face face.4.The European Space Agency received (much) than 18,000 ap
2、plications when it announced its plan.5.If you (start) out by doing something,you do it at the beginning of an activity.6.It can be easily seen that human activities havestrong influence on the environment.二、阅读理解Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure. Now online textbook
3、s are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach. More than one hundred and seventy-five thousand students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools
4、 and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes. Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School. His students work on laptop computers at school. He explains the idea to them this way, “I mean, its just like a regular textbook, except its go
5、t it all online. ”Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent (助理监督) of schools, said, “The worlds changing. And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening. ” Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks, he said. A student named Melanie Reuter said, “I dont
6、have to carry a textbook around, so thats nice. ”But another student said, “I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work. ”Students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not have a computer or online access at ho
7、me. Public libraries in the county have free Internet. There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county. Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that. He said, “My family only has one computer; my sister and I both do our homework on it. So
8、I come here to do my homework. Its good. ”Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks. 1. One of the disadvantages of digital textbooks is that _. A. theyre more expensiveB. they cant be used if the computer is offlineC. theyre soon out of dateD. reading online does harm t
9、o students eyes2. Why does Slieman Hakim feel happy? A. He is offered a free computer to do his homework. B. He doesnt have to do his homework at home. C. He has access to the Internet to study at any place. D. He neednt share a computer with his sister to do homework. 3. What can we learn from the
10、passage? A. All students like digital textbooks because they are new. B. Digital textbooks are more beautiful than paper textbooks. C. Students can do their homework in the computer clubhouses. D. The lessons online are completely different from those in paper textbooks. 4. The passage aims to _. A.
11、 report the use of electronic textbooks in schoolB. show how to use electronic textbooksC. encourage more schools to use electronic textbooksD. tell readers electronic textbooks will replace regular textbooks三、七选五Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones.1 At least,this w
12、as the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore,who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive.Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash.2 It seems that Singapore fa
13、lls behind in mobile payments.Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore.3 According to Xinhua News Agency,many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists,with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200.I
14、ts now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world,from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China,and the trend is sweeping other nations.According to Forrester Resea
15、rch,in America,mobile payments rose by 37 per cent in 2016.4This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them.5A.He was trying to figure out how they got paid.B.Foreign tourists dont like to pay with their mobil
16、e phones.C.But in China,all it takes is a QR code (二维码) and a phone.D.Soon after,he realised that the customers were using WeChat Pay.E.Still,Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US.F.But for foreign visitors who arent familiar with this method,it may seem strange.G
17、.The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them.四、语法填空Since July 2019, an online food-delivery platform 1. (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. The service comes after 2. _ recently-released regulation on waste manage
18、ment in Shanghai. Individuals 3. throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 4. _(organization) can face fines up to 50, 000 yuan. The trash take-away service requires residents to sort 5. (they) own garbage before it 6. _(pick) up by workers fr
19、om the platform, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins. Its obvious that this service is 7. _ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. 8. _, many netizens dont think the platform is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants 9. _(make) m
20、oney. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10. the trash. 答案和解析一、单句填空1.are divided2.in3.to4.more5.start6.a二、阅读理解1.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work. ”可推断出, 这个学生认为电子
21、教材的一个不利之处就是: 当连接不上因特网的时候, 电子教材就没法使用。故B项正确。 2.D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My family only has one . . . Its good. ”可知, Hakim家只有一台电脑, 之前他和妹妹都需要上网做作业, 必然会出现电脑之争。现在做作业不用和妹妹共用一台电脑了, 他当然感到高兴。 3.C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county. ”可知, 学生也可
22、以在computer clubhouses里做作业, 所以C项正确。其他选项文中没有提到。 4.A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国费尔法克斯郡公立学校使用电子教材的情况, 文章并没有教我们如何使用电子教材, 也没有鼓励学校使用电子教材, 更没有提到电子教材会取代普通教材。所以答案为A项。 三、七选五1.F根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用”,F项“但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说,这似乎有些奇怪”从相反的方面阐述移动支付,与前文相互呼应。故选F项。2.D根据前文“林在上海一个街头摊位排队买坚果,看到其他顾客拿着手机,拿了坚果却不给现金”,D项“不久之后,他意识到顾客们正在使用微
23、信支付”承接上文,解释原因。故选D项。3.G根据后文“据新华社报道,目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务,微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区,支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区”,G项“中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们”为后文的总结,在此处合适。故选G项。4.E根据前文“根据Forrester Research的数据,在美国,移动支付在2016年增长了37%”,E项“尽管如此,中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍”前文提及美国的移动支付,后文接着对比阐述中国的移动支付。故选E项。5.C根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备”,C项“但在中国,只要一个
24、二维码和一部手机”与前文转折对比,解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C项。四、语法填空1. has carried。考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语Since July 2019, 可知用现在完成时, 故答案为has carried。2. a。考查冠词。根据句意可知是表示一项最新颁布的规章制度, regulation 是单数可数名词, 故答案为a。 3. who/that。考查关系代词。根据句意, 先行词是Individuals指人, 此处缺少定语从句的关系词, 先行词在定语从句中作主语, 可知答案为who/that。 4. organizations。考查名词复数。根据and前后并列关系, 与
25、companies并列, 可知需要名词复数, 因此答案为organizations。 5. their。考查代词。根据句意, 该处代词和它所修饰的名词表示所属关系, 用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。 6. is picked。考查动词语态。根据上下文, 此处主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系, 在句中作谓语用一般现在时的被动语态, 且主语为it用单数, 故答案为is picked。 7. convenient。考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语, be convenient to“对方便”, 故答案为convenient。 8. However。考查副词。然而, 许多网友并不认为该平台提供了很好的服务, 他们说该平台只是想赚钱。从句中dont think可知网友不赞同这种服务, 因此是明显的转折关系, 故答案为However。9. to make。考查非谓语动词。表示“想要做某事”是want to do sth. , 因此用不定式to make。 10. with。考查固定短语。动词短语deal with意为“处理”。故答案为with。