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1、浙北期中联考第二学期高一英语试题附听力考生须知:1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷8页，答卷2页，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，
2、请去附件查看】Which place is the man looking for?A. A drugstore.B. A bookstore.C.A bank.【答案】C【解析】原文M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?W: Sure. Turn right at the second comer and go straight for two blocks. Then youll see the bank on the left, between a bookstore and a drugstore.2 .【此
3、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the concert start?A. 6:00.B. 7:00.C. 8:00.【答案】C【解析】原文】M: Tve forgotten when the concert starts. Does it say on the tickets?W: It says 7: 00, as usual. But the ticket agent said that the time had been changed fbr this performance. It911 start an hour later.M: Great! That giv
4、es us an extra hour for dinner.C. ordinary citizens have long been in ecological scienceD. the records of locust attacks failed to be used for science【答案】24. B25. D26. C27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 eBird用于公民科学中，公民科学在世界各地真正成熟起来，帮 助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “George, with binoculars glued to
5、his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds.（乔治的眼睛 上贴着双筒望远镜，正忙着识别这些鸟）”以及第二段His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scien
6、tist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the countrys eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.（他的望远镜现在已经从他的眼睛 上消失了，但他的手指正在他的手机屏幕上飞过，输入他在eBird上看到的物种的名字，eBird是一款鸟类 观察者上传实时物种信息的应用程序。作为一名公民科学家，他已经做了三年的“鸟人”，并以他的清单 数量位居全国“第八名最佳鸟人”而自豪。）”可知，George去Changaram湿地主要
7、是收集鸟的数据。故选Bo【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological （生态学的） science and conservation. （eBird正在吸引普通民众参与生态科学和生态保护的过程。）”和最后一段“Today, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age ar
8、ound the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.（今天，多亏 了 智能手机、互联网和无尽的应用程 序，公民科学在世界各地真正地成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。）”可知，eBird促进 了公民科学的发展。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段 “ For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast g
9、eographical areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually or in teams（对于研究人员来说，公民科学家是一个boon：由于他们的人数众多，他们可以 在广阔的地理区域内贡献大量数据，这是训练有素的科学家无法想象的，无论是单独收集还是团队收集。）” 可知，这对于科学家来说是一个好事。由此可知，boon和benefit是近义词，意为“益处，优势”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 u While it may appear to be a new
10、 concept, the public has always participated inecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust （蝗虫）a tacks for at least 3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.（一组美国
11、科学家在2012年的一项研究中表示，虽然这似乎是一个新概念，但公众一直在参 与生态科学。例如，中国公民和官员对蝗虫进行了至少3500年的跟踪，尽管他们不知道他们的观察结果后 来会用于科学研究。）”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生态科学。故选C。CMicroplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne （空气传播 的）plastic particles （粒子）.People are already known to breathe, drink and
12、 eat microplastics, and research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly. The researchers said that breathing in these particles can damage lung tissue and lead to serious diseases.Professor Natalie Mahowald, at Cornell University in the US and part of the research team, said, B
13、ut maybe we could solve this before it becomes a huge problem, if we manage our plastics better, before they accumulate （积聚）in the environment and move around quickly everywhere.”The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, examined airborne microplastics,
14、which have been far less studied than plastic in oceans and rivers.The team gathered more than 300 samples of airborne microplastics from 11 sites across the western US. These were the basis for atmospheric modeling that estimated （估计）the contribution from different sources, and was the first such s
15、tudy to do so.They found that roads were the main factor in the western US, linked to about 85 percent of the microplastics in the air. These are likely to include particles from tires on vehicles, and plastics from litter that had been broken down.The researchers enlarged their modeling work to a g
16、lobal level and this suggested that while roads are also likely to be the main driver of airborne plastics in Europe, South America and Australia, plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Viennas Faculty of Ear
17、th Sciences, and not part of the study team, said, “The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.”28. Wh
18、at did the researchers find out about airborne plastic pollution?A. Its impact varies on different continents.B. Public transportation takes responsibility for it.C. Its main driver differs across continents.D. Africa is suffering the most from the pollution.29. According to Professor Andreas Stohl,
19、 what is the next step of the study?A. To predict the possible damages of microplastics.B. To get more data to understand the sources of microplastics.C. To understand the nature of airborne plastic pollution globally.D. To improve the method of collecting samples of microplastics.30. What could be
20、the best title for the text?A. Effects of microplastics on human healthB. Possible solutions to microplastic pollutionC. Microplastic pollution on the global scaleD. Microplastic pollution rising rapidly in the air31. Which section of the newspaper may this article be found in?A. Society.B. Nature.C
21、. Health.D. Science.【答案】28. C29. B30. D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染 正在急剧增加。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “The researchers enlarged their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roads are also likely to be the main driver of airborne plastics in Europe, South Am
22、erica and Australia, plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.（研究人员将他们的建模工 作扩大到了全球范围，这表明，虽然道路也可能是欧洲I、南美和澳大利亚空气中塑料的主要驱动因素，但 在非洲和亚洲，从田地里吹出的塑料颗粒可能是一个更大的因素）”可知，微塑料污染问题，各大洲的主要 驱动因素不同，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The study confirms the global-scale nature of micro
23、plastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.（这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并 很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源）”可知，研究的 下一步是要获取更多的数据了解微塑料污染的来源，故选B项。【30题详解
24、】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Microplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne （空气传播的）plastic particles（根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染 正在急剧增加）“、第二段research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly（研究表明，污染 水平将继续迅速上升）”、第六段 “They found that roads w
25、ere the main factor in the western US, linked to about 85 percent of the microplastics in the air（他们发现，道路是美国西部的主要因素，与空气中约85%的微塑料有 关）” 以及最后一段 “The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning poss
26、ibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.（这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高 度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源）”可知本文在第一段提出了微塑 料污染正在空气中急剧增加这一话题，后续段落对这种现象进行了进一步分析说明，并指出了未来可能要 采取的措施，所以本文的最佳标题应为微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加，故选D项。【31题详解】推开判断题。根据文章第一段 u Microplastic pollution is i
27、ncreasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne （空气传播的）plastic particles（根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加）”以及最后一段 u Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Viennas Faculty of Earth Sciences, and not part of the study team, said（维也纳大学地球科学学院的Andreas Stohl教授不是研究团队的一员，他说）
28、”可推理出本文是一篇有关科学话题的文章，这篇文章最可能取自报纸中的“科学”栏目，故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great workout for the bodyit builds perseverance, muscle strength, and cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness. 32? Well, many people are
29、 trying,based on evidence that it is good for us.Cold-water swimming involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers, and the sea. Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it. 33. And research hasfound it can have much bigger benefits th
30、an that for your body and mind. Besides being good exercise, spending time outdoors and in the water improves well-being.34. One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a dive in coldopen water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC, “The immersion of
31、your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like youre at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing.”But what are people gaining from this chilly experience? Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. Ifs also thoug
32、ht to have a stronganti-inflammatory （消炎的）effect. 35 Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps“cross-adaptation，where one form of stress prepares the body fbr another. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.36: approach it with great care, swim with a frien
33、d, and maybe start in the summer, when the watertemperatures are higher!A. A cold swim wakes you upB. So, if youre convinced that this is fbr you, take this adviceC. Do you want to have a go at open water swimmingD. But who would enjoy swimming in water thats ice coldE. But there are bigger benefits
34、 to this stress-reducing exerciseF. Evidence suggests that cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditionsG. It can also be dangerous, so ifs important to do it right【答案】32. D33. A34. F35. E36. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冷水游泳对健康有好处。【32题详解】上文“We all know about the health benefits of swimming.（我们都知
35、道游泳对健康的好处。）”说明游泳对健康 有好处，选项D “但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，转折语义，提出冷水游泳的问题，引出 下文 “Well, many people are trying, based on evidence that it is good for us.（很多人都在尝试，因为有证据表明 这对我们有好处。）”说明冷水游泳对人们也有许多好处。故选D项。【33题详解】下文 “And research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind.（研究发现，它 对
36、你的身心有更大的好处。）”阐述冷水游泳对身心有好处，和上文选项并列，选项A “冷水游泳能使人清 醒”具体说明冷水游泳的好处。语义一致，故选A项。【34题详解】下文“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a dive in cold open water.（一名手术后持续疼痛的男子声称，他在冰冷的开放水域潜水后痊愈了。）”举例说明冷水游泳能治愈 某些疾病，选项F”有证据表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题”提出有证据表明冷水游泳能解决某些健 康问题。故选F项。【35题详解】上文
37、 uDoctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. Its also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory （消炎的）effect.（医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应， 但你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少。它也被认为有很强的抗炎作用。）”说明冷水游泳引起的减压有 抗炎作用，选项E “但这种减压运动还有更大的好处”承接上文，进一步说明这种减压运动还有更大的
38、好处, 和上文是递进关系。故选E项。【36题详解】下文 “ approach it with great care, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!（小心地着手进行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也许在夏天开始，当水温更高的时候!）”对冷 水游泳提出具体的建议，选项B “所以，如果你确信这是适合你的，接受这个建议”引领下文。语义一致， 故选B项。第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文
39、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. Never really hadany 37 during that time. My only one had just moved away in the third grade. I always felt 38 with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didnt think
40、they knew what I was 39 It was a really hard time, rd always 40 my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them. That was all they 41 right?During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression （消沉）state started 42But at some time I was still 43 myself calling myself
41、 fat or ugly. My friends tried their best to help and it did 44 in some ways but not fully. It was a surprise that I found what I was 45: music. I found thissong called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way. Inow 46 that we are all beautiful and no guy or
42、girl can tell us otherwise.47 some people cantsee that.Now I 48 believe that even a song can 49 a persons life just because of the lyrics youhear. I just hope they find this 50 and listen to it. I also hope it has the same 51 it had on mewhen I was suffering.37. A. friendsB. familiesC. ideasD. troub
43、les38. A. angryB. stressedC. regretfulD. lonely39. A. learningB. acceptingC. experiencingD. expecting40. A. exchangeB. hideC. hurtD. observe41. A. orderedB. triedC. suggestedD. wanted42. A. coming trueB. taking overC. getting outD. dying down43. A. behavingB. conductingC. dislikingD. ignoring44. A.
44、disappearB. existC. workD. suffer45 A. missingB. wonderingC. followingD. developing46. A. recommendB.doubtC. admitD. realize47. A. ImportantlyB. NaturallyC. SadlyD. Obviously48. A. formallyB. stronglyC. likelyD. regularly49. A. changeB.saveC. controlD. take50 A. mottoB. songC. lessonD. voice51. A. e
45、ffectB. chanceC. choiceD. feeling【答案】37. A38. D39. C40. B41. D42. D43. C44. C45. A46. D47. C48. B49. A50. B51. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独，后来，一首歌的歌词改变了 作者对生活的态度，作者意识到自己也很美丽。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我从来没有真正的朋友。A. friends朋友；B.families家庭；C. ideas 想法；D. troubles 麻烦。根据下文 “I always felt 2, wit
46、h no one and not even my family to talk to. 可知，此处表示那段时间作者没有真正的朋友。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至连家人都无法交谈。A. angry愤怒的；B. stressed 有压力的;C. regretful 遗憾的;D. lonely 孤独的。根据下文“with no one and not even my family to talk to.” 可知，作者没有人交谈，感到孤独。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A. learning学习；B. ac
47、cepting接受;C.experiencing 经历；D. expecting 期待。根据下文“It was a really hard time. Td always 4 my feelings and just put ona nice, fake smile for them.n可知，此处表示作者认为他们不知道自己在经历什么。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己 感觉，只是对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A. exchange交换；B. hide 隐藏；C. hurt 伤害；D. observe 观察。根据下文 “and just put on a nice, fa
48、ke smile for them.” 可知，作 者总是隐藏自己的感觉，对他们假装微笑。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那都是他们想要的,对吧？ A. ordered命令；B.tried尝试;C.suggested建议;D. wanted 想要。根据上文 “Id always 4 my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.v以及语境可知，此处表示作者认为对他们假装微笑是他们想要的。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的消沉情绪开始消退。A. coming true实现；B.taking over接管；C. getting out 夕卜出；D. dying down 减弱,消退。根据上文 “During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression st