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1、2015浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What color is Bills shirt？ABlue BBlack CWhite2（1分）How does David usually go to school？ABy bike Bon foot CBy bus3（1分）Where is the woman going？ATo the cinem BTo the library CTo the museum4（1分）How many times has Carl been
2、to Guilin？AOnce BTwice CNever5（1分）What does Jenny want to be？AA farmer BA teacher CA nurse二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确的选项每段对话读两遍6（2分）听下面一段较长对话回答67小题6Who will the man probably buy books for？AHis daughter BHis wife CHis mother7How much will he pay if he buys two books？A.4 dollars B.8 d
3、ollars C.16 dollars7（3分）听下面一段较长对话回答810小题8What are they talking about？AHow to go to school BHow to save the environment CHow to recycle waste paper9How many ways did they talk about？ATwo BThree CFour10What will Tommy tell his parents to do？ATo save money BTo ride a bike CTo take a bag while shopping三
4、、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍8（10分）11How long does the bus ride take to arrive at the hotel？A.50 minutes B.30 minutes C.15 minutes12What will the weather be like in the coming days？ARainy BSunny CWindy13What are they going to do this morning？ATo go hiking in the forest BTo go shoppi
5、ng in the town CTo take a bus tour around the island14When will they visit the fruit farm？AThis morning BTomorrow morning CThe third morning15What phone number should they call if they need help？A.68280970 B.68280790 C.68280790二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）9（15分）Frank was a very talkative boyHe never saw
6、thing without asking a lot of questions about itHis mother was very kind and（16） When it was proper to answer his questions，she would do soThe first time Frank saw an hourglass，he was very much （17） ，but he did not know what it washis mother （18） ，An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure8The
7、sand is put in at one end，and （19） a small hole in the middleThe sand is put into the glass will go through（20） an hourFrank watched the little stream of sandHe was impatient，because it would not run fasterLet me（21） it，mother，said Frank；it is lazy，and will never get throughOh yes，it will，my son，sai
8、d his mother，The sand moves by（22） ，but it moves all the timeWhen you look at the clock，you will find the same（23） you are playing，the sand is running，grain by grainand the hands of the （24） are moving，second by secondAt night，the sand in the hourglass，has run though twelve timesThe hour hand of the
9、 clock has moved all around（25） great faceThis is because they keep at work every（26） They do not stop to think how much they have to do，and （27） it will take them to do itNow，Franks mother wanted him to learn a poem，but he said，Mother，I （28） His mother said，Study all the time（29） care about the tim
10、e it will takeYou will be able to any it very soonFrank followed his mothers （30） ，He studied line after line，very busily；and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly16AstrictBpatientCnervousDpolite17ApleasedBrelaxedCinterested Dbored18AexplainedBrepeatedCthoughtDadded19Aruns throughBruns a
11、longCgoes overDgoes across20AbeforeBforCafterDin21AshakeBgetCtakeDcarry22AcarefullyBquicklyCheavilyDslowly23ASinceBUnlessCBeforeDWhile24AboyBmotherCclockDhourglass25AhisBherCitsDtheir26AyearBmonthCweekDminute27Ahow farBhow longChow muchDhow soon28AcanBcantCcouldDcouldnt29AOftenBNeverCAlwaysDSometime
12、s30AruleBstepsCadviceDdecision三、阅读理解10（3分）Books for ChildrenFleabag and the Rings EndBeth WebbMore stories of Fleabag，the talking catstar of this wonderful set of 3booksAges 813，208pages，paperback07459 44116，3.99The little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie MedalAges
13、812，240pages，paperback07459 45783，4.99Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poemsFull of lively pages to read and enjoyAges 712，224pages，paperback07459 39323，4.99My Very First Christmas BookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big，bright book，which presents the story simp
14、ly，and delightfully for very young childrenAges 03，12pages，200mm x 200mm，board07459 40560，4.99First Festival：ChristmasLois RockAn allinone book to help grownups and children prepare their Christmas celebration togetherPresents，activities and customsAges 58，48pages，290mmx250mm，hardback07459 39074，8.9
15、9The NotSoWise ManAlan MacDonald and Andrew RowlandWe all know about the 3Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem（伯利恒）and discovered the baby Jesus ChristThis is the tale of another one，who always missed the pointAges 59，32pages，270mm210mm，hardback07459 38922，8.9931If you want to make a Christmas plan to
16、gether with your children，which book do you prefer？ AStar of WonderBThe NotSoWise ManCFirst Festival：ChristmasDMy Very First Christmas Book32Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2yearold child？ A.07459 45783B.07459 38922C.07459 40560D.07459 4411633If your child wants to r
17、ead stories of animals，whose book will be your choice？ ABeth Webbs BLois Rocks CPat Alexanders DElizabeth Goudges11（4分）Why does the sky change colors？What is the sky？How high is it？What color is it？What birds can live above it？These questions are difficult to answer，arent they？In fact，the sky has no
18、 colorThen why does the sky look blue？We know that there is air around the worldWhen planes fly，they need air to lift their wingsPlanes cant fly very highThat is because the air gets thinner when they go higherThe same will happen to us if we go high enoughIf we go up about 1，200 kilometers from the
19、 earth，well find no air thereSome birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane，but they cannot fly or live without airLooking up above us，you will see the blue sky with white cloudsIt is usually light blueThe color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountainAnd you will see fewer clou
20、ds in the sky between you and the sunSometimes the sky doesnt look blueWhen the sun rises and falls，you will see red orange，and other colurs in the skySuch are the most beartiful moments of the dayWho can see the colors of the sky high above the earth？The astronauts!They can see those beautiful colo
21、rs of the sky from the outer spaceHowever，before flying into outer space，they sit in a spaceship high above the earth，and there is no air at allThe sky would be that dark and its color would be blackNow you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlightLight travels thro
22、ugh the airWithout air，there would be no light or colors34Planes cant fly as high as possible because Athe sky is blueBthe wings are heavierCthe sky has no colorDthe air becomes thinner35When you stand on the top of a high mountain，you will see Amore airBbluer skiesCmore colorsDmore clouds36In Huzho
23、u，we might see many colors in the sky at during the dayA.6：00amB.9：00amC.1：00pmD.3：00pm37The sky changes colors because Aits colorful itselfBthe world is colorfulCthe air has colorsDthe air scatters the sunlight12（8分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius
24、，whose birthday was September 28Although he lived over 2，000years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education todayConfucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong ProvinceHe lived during the Spring and Autumn PeriodHe had a hard childhoodHis father die
25、d when he was only 3His mother brought him upAs a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didnt give up studyingHe visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sportsLater，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese historyAt that time
26、only children from nobel families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learnHe had about 3，000students in his lifetimeToday，people still follow ConfuciuslessonsHe told us that we all have something worthy to be learnedWhen I am with three people，on
27、e of them must be better than me in some areasI choose their good qualities and follow themAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）All thinking but no study makes people lazyConfucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and societyHis
28、most important teachings are about kindness and good mannersA person should be strict with himself，but be kind to othershe said38Confucius started the first public school so that Ahe could find himself a job as a teacherBchildren could learn at school rather than at homeChe wanted to be the first te
29、acher in Chinese historyDchildren from poor families could go to school as well 39Confucius not only gave lessons but also Aencouraged people to be strictBprovided students with puzzlesCadvised people to behave wellDtaught students how to make friends40According to the passage，what can we learn from
30、 Confucius？ AThinking is very important in studyBWe can learn everything from othersCWe should always care for ourselvesDLearning music and sports is popular41Which is the best title for this story？ AConfuciusteaching mehtodsBA great man with hard childhoodCA person who changed Chinese historyDConfu
31、ciusA great teacher and thinker13（8分）A wise old owl sat on an oakThe more he saw，the less he spoke，the more he heardWhy arent we like that wise old bird？Edward HRichardsWe all need to learn to listen wellListening is a learned skill，the same as speaking in publicIt just takes much longer to learn!Li
32、stening is a skill we should be practicing every dayAnd I mean active listening，not just listening when it is convenient to usListening shows others that they are importantIts a sign of respect（尊重）If someone listen to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in wha
33、t you are sayingHow do you practice listening？Here are some basic rules：Put down whatever is in your handsAre you in the middle of writing something？Put down the pen and fold you handsAre you reading something？Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading againThen pu
34、t it downTurn off your computerThe computer will distract you from your job at handlisteningFace the person you are speaking withFacing the person you are speaking with will help you focus completely on listeningIt will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying importantMind your bod
35、y languageLearning into the speaker will show interestCrossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreementsLooking around the room shows you have no interestTapping your fingers tells the speaker that you are really too busy for himLooking at that speaker in the eye tells him that he is impo
36、rtantLstening completelyDo not start making comments after the first few wordsDo not start thingking about your reply in your mindPay attention to the speakerReally listen to what he is telling you42The author repeats Edwards words in the 1st paragraph to Amake readers laughBhelp show his viewCmake
37、readers relaxedDdsiagree with Edwards idea43The 3rd paragraph is mainly about Ahow to listen to peopleBthe importance of listeningChow to show respect for the speakerDthe method of making people listen to you44The underlinded worddistractin the 6th paragraph means A使阻扰B使放松C使分心D使冷静45To practice our l
38、istening skill，we Ashouldnt look at the speaker in the eyeBshould cross our arms in front of our chestsCshouldnt express our own opinions before the speaker finishesDshould think about how to reply to the speaker when hes speaking四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）14（5分）阅读下面文章，从下面的方框中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择AThe FactB
39、Dont Wait!CStart Today!DThe DreamEHow Could You Do It！46 It is everyones dream to work at home or not at work at allYou can plan your own hours and work when you want toThere is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day47 You can stay at home，work whe
40、n you want to and make money when you need toThere are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the InternetThe fact is that this dream can be achieved48 Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for youIt will
41、 not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today49 Do you have a blog （博客） or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are notBut you can do that!When you have your computer
42、 and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a weekYou will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long50 There are many ways you can make money with your computerAnd you can begin your stayathome business with j
43、ust a little moneyWhat are you waiting for？五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）15（3分）用方框中所给的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次ACompared with Baloud CInternational DSatety Eproducts Fconnect51I cant my computer to the InternteThere must be something wrong with it52I prefer to memorize English words by reading them 53Now
44、 China is getting better at making high technology and people can buy them in mnay parts of the world54March 8th is Womens DayWe should do something for mothers55 comes firstWe should obey the traffic rules to stay away from accidents on this road56 other good studentsHank is the most hard working o
45、ne六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题9分，共9分）16（9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词I feel its very important for families to have regular meals togetherOne of my great childhood memories is having （57） （正餐） with my parents and two sistersBecause my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies，we seldom have a （58） to get together as a familyBut we thought it would be possible for us to