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1、2015四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案A 卷 （共100分）第一部分 听力（共30小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）1AYes, I am. BYes, this is Mike. CYes, are you Joe?2AIts sunny. BI like the weather. CIts the weather report.3 ASorry, it isnt. BYes , it is. CYes, theres one near the bank.4ANice to meet you. BYes, she is.
2、CI dont know her.5AIt doesnt matter.BI know it. COK, lets go.6 AId like to. BCoffee, please. CHere you are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） A B C D7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分）11AYellow.BWhite.CRed.12AOn foot. BBy bus.CBy bike.13AL
3、ook for a new job.BWelcome the customers.CStand for a long time.14A2 yuan.B10 yuanC20 yuan15AAt7:30BAt 8:00CAt 8:3016AIn a shopBAt the libraryCIn a bookstore17AGo to the cinemaBGo shoppingCGo swimming18AFridayBSaturdayCSunny19AHelpfulBFriendlyCBeautiful20ALooking for a backpackBPacking the backpackC
4、Preparing the sweaters.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21Where are the students?AIn the classroom.BIn space.CIn a hospital.22What are they talking about?AThe spaceship.BPeoples lives.CTheir future jobs.23Who is the strongest of all?AMikeBJackCMary24What does Mike want to be?AAn astronaut.BA
5、 salesman.CA doctor.25Why does Jane want to be a reporter?ABecause she enjoys writing.BBecause she always helps others.CBecause she wants to sell things to people.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Main idea: Dad loves me but he didnt know how to 26 .EventsDads actionsMoms a
6、ctionsI stole a candy.He made me take it back and 27 .She understand I was just a kid.I broke my leg.He drove the car 28 to the doctor of the treatment room.She held me in her arms all the way.I had 29 .He was busy blowing up balloons or setting up table.She carried the cake with the candles on it f
7、or me to blow out.We took photos.He took pictures for everyone else.She took the pictures 30 第二部分 基础知识运用（共40小题 ，计45分）六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）名师解析：A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）AfitBa lot Cis good atDout31We know she does well in writing. 32My parents were not in yesterday
8、afternoon. 33Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.34It rained much in South China in May this year. B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）35Can you play _guitar, Tom? AaBanCthe36Dont be late _ class. We must be on time. AforBto Cin37She says her favorite _is English. Acolor Bsports Csu
9、bject38Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _every spring. Awere plantedBare planted Cwill be planted. 39Lin Dan won the badminton game again. Yes. I think no one can do _than him.AwellBbetterCbest 40Cars, buses, bikes and people _stop when the traffic lights are red. AcanBmay C
10、must41The _biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people. AtwoBsecondCtwice42 Do you know _zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping? Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. Awhy people makeBwhen people eatCwhere people buy43Its true that we are not born for _. Aus Bours Coursel
11、ves44Wu Yi will help with the housework _he gets home after school. AsinceBwhileCas soon as 45_can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.AHow BWhereCWhen 46I _ the book Little Woman, but Ill let you read it first.Ahavent read Bdont readCwont readC) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方
12、框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?B: 47 We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for m
13、y family.A: 49 B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50 A: Thats true. I hope to join you next time.AThey are the best things in life.BHow was the weather there?CGirls fed chickens.DIt was great. 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_ 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）A Lon
14、g long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave him her 53 . A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him he
15、r hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to
16、 eat and little to wear. 58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat. The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.51AaloneBkindCpoor 52AwhereBifCwhen 53AclothesBho
17、meCbread 54AneckBbackChead 55AnoisyBdarkCbright 56Aasked forBtook offCgave away 57AsomeoneBnobodyCanybody 58ASuddenly BCertainly CRecently 59AchoseBborrowedCbought 60AendBbeginningCrest B All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people
18、 use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently. What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather near the North Pole(北极) means that 64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the In
19、uit, live only by fishing and 65 animals. In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from 66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow
20、 and eat rice. The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without. 61AandBbutCor 62Awe
21、atherBanimalsCplants 63AwarmBhotCcold 64AfewBa fewCquite a few 65AtrainingBfeedingCcatching 66AriceBchocolateCcorn 67AnorthBsouthCnorthwest 68AgoodBbadCdifficult 69ApickingBplantingCmaking 70AdrinkBfoodCtree 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）We are collectin
22、g more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.The Best RunnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2
23、came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder. Good-bey, Mr. White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and hes always fri
24、endly to us. Well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!71You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.72Li Yu won the second prize in the
25、 800-meter race yesterday.73Yang Liu was the best runner last year.74Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.75Well always remember Mr. Whites lively and interesting teaching.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）A My friends grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailan
26、d. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how
27、a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Lifes a cafeteria here. You can get anyth
28、ing you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” 76My friends grandfather came from _.AThailandBManhattanCNew York77The grandfather went into a cafeteria to _.Await
29、 for someoneBget something to eat Cmeet my friend78The woman in the cafeteria might be _.Aa waitressBa friend of grandpasCa customer79What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?AWait for the waiter.BAsk someone for help.CGet it ourselves.80What can we learn from the grandfathers words about the li
30、fe in the US?AGet up early and you can succeed.BAct and get what you want on your own.CNobody brings you anything unless you pay the price. BHow much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he h
31、ated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions a
32、nd unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learne
33、d to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many c
34、olors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.81According to the passage, Albert Einstein _haircuts and new clothes.AforgotBminded Cdisliked82The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _
35、person.AcleverBimaginative Cchildlike83Einstein _learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for84From Paragraph 3 we know that _.Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push, we cant love anythingCwhen we love something, wed like to learn about it85Eins
36、tein offered a _explanation for the question why the sky is blue.AmagicBscientificCcarefulB 卷 ( 共50分)一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A: Whats wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.B: I dont feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometime
37、s I even keep 1 the whole night.A: Youd better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health.B: Yes, thats right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. Ive had medicin
38、e for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that Im gradually losing my memory. Sometimes I cant find the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to m
39、y car.A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . Ive been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?B: Im afraid its difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it.A: In most c
40、ases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分
41、）backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarmOnce upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presente
42、d the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift