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1、2016全国卷高考英语真题及答案第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。1.What are the speakers t
2、alking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 【参考答案】C2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 【参考答案】B3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate. 【参考答案】A4.
3、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【参考答案】C5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 【参考答案】A听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Rep
4、air his house. C. Work at a hotel. 【参考答案】C7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip. 【参考答案】B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates. 【参考答案】A9.What does Frank plan to do ri
5、ght after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 【参考答案】A第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Why does the woman make the c
6、all?A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation【参考答案】C11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 23【参考答案】B12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179 B.$199 C. $219【参考答案】B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
7、13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating【参考答案】C14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home【参考答案】A15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman【参考答案】
8、B16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.【参考答案】B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer【参考答案】A18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C.Its not optimist
9、ic【参考答案】C19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A20 B. 22 C. 50【参考答案】A20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.【参考答案】B第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，
10、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social work
11、er has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren
12、t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished th
13、ird in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top
14、 court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only
15、 tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，
16、在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.【参考答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中she could not find work a
17、t a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中and ki
18、cked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers
19、.【参考答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her t
20、o move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. N
21、o statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her
22、 granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get awa
23、y from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important” to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every gran
24、dparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why
25、was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据首段末句可知，Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的事情。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/
26、英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families wil
27、l follow the example of Obamas family可知，很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这回形成一种潮流。故选D 。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted
28、to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.【参考答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph? A. Make dec
29、isions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better【参考答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。C I am
30、peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the
31、time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科&网I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when
32、I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please
33、, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box you
34、re got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor【参考答案】B【答案解析】词义猜测题。根据本段内容 Ive done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及
35、第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是delivery man。故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.【参考答案】D【答
36、案解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I have 42 hours.how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42小时适宜的温度。故选D。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.To NewarkC.ToProvidence D.ToWashington【参考答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句She arranged for a flight.throug
37、h Newark可知，这位好心的女士首先安排作者去Newark的航班。故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeview
38、edbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds. 学科&网ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditio
39、nalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthattheperson wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,
40、particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructio
41、ns are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible
42、 meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the
43、healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.【参考答案】C【答案解析】细节理
44、解题。根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians
45、.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it con
46、tinue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the.in the care of patients可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【参考答案】B【答案解析】主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。故选B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读