辽宁省2023年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先 划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一 do you go to the library?Once a week.A. How oftenB. How farC. How much D. How long2、Time is of great value. We should never todays work till tomorrow.Yeah. To cherish(珍视)time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A. put off B. part with C. put on3、Its reported that China plan

3、s Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.A. build B. to build C. building4、一Do you know girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays basketball very well.A. a; / B. the; /C. a; the D. an;/5、一 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you?. 1 caift do any outdoor activities.A. Me too B. So

4、 do I C. Neither do I D. Nor I do6、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to each other.A. get on well with B. carry on with C. keep in touch with D. come up with7、- Could you please tell me? Certainly.A. what should I do to improve my English B. how can I get to the readi

5、ng roomC. what she is looking for D. when shall we have a parents meeting8、Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?Sure.Ifs a piece of cake.Do it.A. in the way B. in this way C. by the way D. on the way9、I cant agree with you you are wrong.A. if B. unless C. or D. though10、English is useful

6、 language and if s not difficult to learn.车辆越来越多空气越来越差.出门坐公交,步行,骑车水更清,天更蓝注意:1.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;2.词数100左右;开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数;3.文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。Make Lianyungang More BeautifulWith the development of Lianyungangf more and more families have their own cars.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、B4、B5、C6、C7、C8、B9、A10、

7、AII.完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. B4. D6. C7. D8. C9. B10. D11. A12. C13. C14. B15. Bm.语法填空12、 1. E2. C3. B4. AIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. D4. B14、 1. A2. B3. B4. D5. C15、 1. D2. C3. B4. A5. A16 1. A2. C3. D4. D5. C 17、 1. D2. B3. C4. D 18 1. B2. D3. D4. BV.书面表达19、Make Lianyungang More BeautifulWith the development

8、of Lianyungang, more and more families have their own cars. As a result, there is too much traffic on the road and the air pollution becomes worse and worse. It has become impossible for us to see the clear sky as often as before. This not only has a bad effect on our daily life but also does harm t

9、o our health. It*s a worrying problem. Therefore, action should be taken to deal with this problem.I think there are many things we can do to help. We can take a bus, ride a bike or go somewhere on foot. VVhat*s more, more trees and grass should be planted to reduce the pollution. If we try our best

10、, I believe in the future we will have more clear days and dean rivers. Lets work together to make a difference to our homeland!A. a B. an C. the D. /II.完形填空11、A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1 was so small 2 there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One c

11、old night, somebody knocked 3 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 4 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space. The man laughed 5 said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit. And then 6 woman opened the door. The stranger 7 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to e

12、ach other.Then came 8 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, MFriend, open the door. And the man said, wBut there is _ 9 space. The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 10 thanbefore.The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a

13、 strange knock 11 did not seem to be humans!The woodcutter said, wOpen the door. I know who 12 .It is 13 donkey.Everyone said, 14 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey 15 in, we will all stand.” 1. A. That B. This C. It D. There 2. A. that B. and C.

14、if I), but 3. A. in B. at C. of D. to 4. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or 6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. invite B. invited C. was inviting D. was invited8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others9. A. not B. no C. some D. any10. A. closest B. closely C. closed D

15、. closer11. A. that B. who C. what D. whose12. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking13. A. his B. her C. my D. mine14. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which 15. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came m.语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had

16、to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right 1.A man heard it and stopped me iust2. I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe?What would you do if she is not here when you return? I didnt know how to answer that question. Hc3. , “Its OK if you cant fin

17、d the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that 1 cant find them and say thank you,. I do not even remember what their fanes4. , but they taught me a lesson -people a

18、re more important than things.IV.阅读理解A13、Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us e

19、very hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书),for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs an

20、d drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film ha

21、s action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can cert

22、ainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers a

23、re an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills,

24、 it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.1. According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give usA. enough information about people and placesB

25、. no information about thingsC. some information about things but not enoughD. the wrong information about things2. Newspapers contain.A. more information than televisionB. less information than televisionC. more news from other countriesD. less information about important events than TV3. What are

26、the advantages of novel over a feature film?A. There are more interesting subjects in novels.B. We do not hear anv music in a novel.C. Novels always explain what is happening.D. Novels make us use our imagination.4. What does the author think about reading?A. It is a wonderful invention.B. It is an

27、important part of our lives.C. It requires no practices.D. It is not as important as television.BWashington National Zoo Safety Leaflet for Visitors 反靛E READ CARERJL& Dont get out of your car! You could be eaten fbr dinner! You are not allowed to give food to the animals! The zebras arc fat enough.

28、You arc not allowed (o use flash photography! The animals might be frightened. You should keep your car windows closed! You never know who might come in! You arc allowed to cat and drink! But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags. Please dont make too much noise! Listen Co the beautiful so

29、und of nature!1. The leaflet is written for.A. visitorsB. teachersC. parentsD. students2. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word frightened”?A. scaryB scared B. surprisedC. surprising3. Visitors can throw their rubbishA. on the ground B. in the rubbish bagsC. in the plastic bags D. i

30、n the car4. Visitors are allowed toA. get out of their cars B. give food to the animalsC. use flash photography D. keep their car window closed5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A. The passage is a safety leaflet.B. We need to read the leaflet carefully.C. We can talk wi

31、th each other loudly.D. We can listen to beautiful sound of nature.C15、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园).He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot (罐子)of gold hidden

32、in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.*The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was,

33、they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must h

34、ave stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gavethe sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they

35、suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, *There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?A. A pot of gold.B. A large houseC. An apple orchard D. An olive orchard2. Why did the fa

36、rmers sons begin to work in the orchard?A. Because they liked farm work.B. Because farm work was very exciting.C. Because they wanted to find gold.D. Because someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.3. After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmer sons were very-.A. excitedB. disappointe

37、dC. movedD. interested4. What does the underlined word bore mean in Chinese?A.结出 B.爆发 C.承受 D.回报5. Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmers words?A. The keys to your wealth(财富)are in your handB. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. One is never too old to learn.D. Two heads a

38、re better than one.D16、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paperwith some words written on. And this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00For going to the store for you

39、 $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed (欠):$14.75After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you

40、 while you were growing inside me-freeFor the nights and days I worried about youfreeFor the toys, clothes, foodfreeFor all the love Ive given you-freeThen with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, 44Mom, I love you. And he took the pen and wrote: PAID IN FULL”.1. Th

41、e boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the one evening.A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. garden2. For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for.A. $5.00 B. $0.50 C. $1.00D. $0.253. The boys mother paid in the end.A. $10.75 B. $12.75 C. $14.75 D. nothing4. The boy did a lot of ch

42、ores except.A. cleaning up his room B. cutting the grass in the gardenC. doing some shopping D. cooking supper in the kitchen5. We can learn from the passage that.A. the boy is the writers only childB. the boy never asked his mother for moneyC. the boys mother bought toys for himD. the boys mother p

43、aid him all money he asked foESixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two mont

44、hs on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on wate

45、r from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川)J Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 200

46、8. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏)will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolan

47、gma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.1. Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?A. Mount Everest.B. Mount Qomolangma.C. The Third Pole of the Earth.D. The worlds highest junkyard.2. Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?A. Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.B. Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbi

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