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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 九年级英语被动语态专项复习 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语 many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语 Chinese是动词 speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be的变化表现
2、出来的。各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：amisare及物动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时：waswere及物动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时：willshall be 及物动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时：amisare being及物动词的过去分词.5.过去进行时：was/were being 及物动词的过去分词 6.现在完成时：havehas been 及物动词的过去分词 7.过去完成时：had been+及物动词的过去分词 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 一、选择题 ()1._ a new library _ in our school last ye
3、ar?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build ()2.An accident _ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ()3.Cotton（棉花）_ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ()4.So far,the moon _ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited
4、C.has been visited D.was visited ()5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ()6.How many trees _ this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted ()7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A.are
5、doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ()8.-When _ this kind of computers_?-Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used ()9.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ()10.Who _ this book _?A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;written D.was;writt
6、en 学习必备 欢迎下载 ()11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ()12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ()13.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ()14.Older people _ well.A.looks after
7、B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ()15.Our teacher _ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened ()16.Rubbish _ into the river in order to protect the environment.A.must throw B.mustnt be thrown C.cant be thrown D.may be thrown ()17.After th
8、e lights _,we left the classroom.A.turned off B.is turned off C.were turned D.were turned off ()18.When the accident _,we were going by the hospital.A.take place B.were taken place C.were happened D.happened ()19.A knife _ cut things,like apples,water melons.A.is used to B.is used for C.used to D.us
9、e to ()20.Mr Zhang _ eating Shandong food now.A.was used B.is used to C.used to D.will be used for ()21.Just now Tom was seen _ with James.A.to fight.B.fighting C.fight D.fought.()22.The broken chairs need _ at once.A.repaired B.to be repaired C.being repaired D.repair ()23._ my TV _ here?A.Can,be r
10、epaired B.Is,can repaired C.Can,repaired D.Can,repair ()24.When _ the bridge _?A.did,build B.was,built C.did,set D.was,build ()25._ many polluted things _ out of the city yet?A.Are,being moved B.Have,been moved C.Have,moved D.Did,move ()26._ the floor _ by the students on duty at the moment?A.Are,cl
11、eaned B.Is,swept C.Is,being swept D.Does,sweep 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Its said(据说)that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _（discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（
12、cut）down 6.The students _ often _(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He _(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables,eggs and fruits_(sell)in this shop.的关系英语有两种语态主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者谓语的动作是由主语来执行的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者即行为动作的对象主语是动词的承受者二被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词及物的过去分词一般过去时及物动词的过去分词一般
13、将来时及物动词的过去分词现在进行时及物动词的过去分词过去进行时及物动词的过去分词现在完成时及物动词的过去分词过去完成时及物动词的过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态情态两个方面据说学习必备欢迎下载金属将下列句子变为被动语态用动词的正取形式填空学习必备欢迎下载三按要求改写下列句子一空一词改为主动语态同义句转换对划线提问改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改学习必备 欢迎下载 9.What _ knives _(make)of?They_(make)of metal(金属)and wood.10.Can the magazine _ (take)out of the library?11.T
14、he room _(clean)by me every day.12.The stars cant _ _(see)in the d 13.Some flowers _(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes _(sell)well.15.How long _ your uncle _(be)in the city?16.The food _(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone _(dance).将下列句子变为被动语态：1)We plant trees every spring._ _ _ by _ every
15、spring.2)They will build a new bridge at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018._ _ _ _ _ _ at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018.3)We should grow millions of trees in China.Millions of trees _ _ _ in China.4)The students picked many apples on the hill that time.Many apples _ _ by the stud
16、ents on the hill that time.5)I didnt hear them talk in class.They _ _ _ _ by me in class.6)She has seen the film already.The film _ _ _ by her already.2.用动词的正取形式填空：1)A call _(should give)to me as soon as you _(arrive)in Beijing.2)Wood _(use)for making paper.3)Dont worry.All the children _(take)good
17、care of here.4)The pen _(must give)back to me soon.I _(need)it.的关系英语有两种语态主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者谓语的动作是由主语来执行的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者即行为动作的对象主语是动词的承受者二被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词及物的过去分词一般过去时及物动词的过去分词一般将来时及物动词的过去分词现在进行时及物动词的过去分词过去进行时及物动词的过去分词现在完成时及物动词的过去分词过去完成时及物动词的过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态情态两个方面据说学习必备欢迎下载金属将下列句子变为被动语态用动词的正取形
18、式填空学习必备欢迎下载三按要求改写下列句子一空一词改为主动语态同义句转换对划线提问改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改学习必备 欢迎下载 5)Great changes _(take)place in the last 35 years in China.6)She _(happen)to find her home _(steal)last night.7)Youd better _(not talk)now because the meeting is starting in a minute.8)The task _(finish)right away.9)Just now
19、 Mr Zhang _(ask)to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.10)Many buildings _(build)in the recent years.三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year （同义句转换）A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.Th
20、e work is going to be finished in two days.(对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished?4.The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)An English song _ _ _ by the children.5.You neednt do it now.(改为被动语态)It _ _ _ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)Metal _ _ _making machines.7
21、.He made me do that for him.(改为被动语态)I _ _ _ _ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改为被动语态)_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改为被动语态)The light green dresses _ _
22、_ out.11.We call the game“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)The game _ _“Lianliankan”by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。The new bike _ _ _ _（买给我）by my parents as a present last week _ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？The whole mountain is _ _(覆盖)the snow.的关系英语有两种语态主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者谓语的动作是由主语来执行的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者即行为动作
23、的对象主语是动词的承受者二被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词及物的过去分词一般过去时及物动词的过去分词一般将来时及物动词的过去分词现在进行时及物动词的过去分词过去进行时及物动词的过去分词现在完成时及物动词的过去分词过去完成时及物动词的过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态情态两个方面据说学习必备欢迎下载金属将下列句子变为被动语态用动词的正取形式填空学习必备欢迎下载三按要求改写下列句子一空一词改为主动语态同义句转换对划线提问改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改学习必备 欢迎下载 Answers 一、选择题（215=30分）1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B1
24、1.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（120=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasnt been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold 9.are made,are made 10.be taken 11.is cleaned 12.be seen 13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is danc
25、ing 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（130=30分）1.Do,grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.neednt be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(110=10分)was bought for me Is made in China covered with 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）be done
26、 改为 do listened 改为 listened to remembered 改为 was remembered is sounded 改为 sounds By who 改为 By whom 的关系英语有两种语态主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者谓语的动作是由主语来执行的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者即行为动作的对象主语是动词的承受者二被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词及物的过去分词一般过去时及物动词的过去分词一般将来时及物动词的过去分词现在进行时及物动词的过去分词过去进行时及物动词的过去分词现在完成时及物动词的过去分词过去完成时及物动词的过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态情态两个方面据说学习必备欢迎下载金属将下列句子变为被动语态用动词的正取形式填空学习必备欢迎下载三按要求改写下列句子一空一词改为主动语态同义句转换对划线提问改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改