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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 1.AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broadcast 广播.播送 broadcast broadcast burst 爆炸.迸发 burst burst bid 申请，出价 bid bid bidding cost 花费 cost cost cut 割，切 cut cut cutting hurt 受伤 hurt hurt hit 打，撞 hit hit hitting let 让 let let letting put 放下 put put putting quit 放弃，退出
2、 quit quit read 读 read read rid 摆脱.去掉 rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding set 设置，放 set set setting spread 传播，展开 spread spread spit 吐痰,spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上.停止 shut shut shutting split 分离，分开 split split splitting 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing（无需变形）,“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分
3、词 现在分词 beat 打败 beat beaten 3.ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become 变得 became become becoming come 来 came come coming run 跑 ran run running overcome 克服.战胜.overcame overcome overcoming 4.ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/bur
4、ned deal 解决.处理.dealt dealt dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt hear 听见.听说 heard heard hang 绞死，悬挂 hanged/hung hanged/hung learn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习必备 欢迎下载 light 点燃,照亮 lit/lighted lit/lighted mean 意思.意味.meant meant prove 证明,证实,proved proven/proved proving shine 照耀，发光 shone/shined sh
5、one/shined shining show 展示,给.看 showed showed/shown smell 闻,嗅 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speed 加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt wake 醒来，叫醒,waked/woke waked/woken waking（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build 建造 built built bend 弯曲.屈服 bent bent
6、 lend 借给 lent lent rebuild 改建,重建 rebuilt rebuilt send 发送 sent sent spend 花费 spent spent （3）原形ought ought 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring 带来 brought brought buy 买 bought bought fight 打架.战斗 fought fought think 思考,想 thought thought seek 寻找.搜索 sought sought （4）原形aught aught 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch 捉,抓 c
7、aught caught teach 教.教授 taught taught （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 awake 叫醒.唤起 awoke awoke/awoken awaking dig 挖掘.钻研.dug dug digging feed 喂养.饲养 fed fed flee 逃跑.fled fled find 发现，找到 found found get 得到 got got/gotten getting hold 拥有.握住 held held lead 引导,领导 led led meet 遇见 met met sit 坐 sat sat sh
8、oot 射击 shot shot stick 刺入,粘住 stuck stuck strike 撞击.罢工 struck/stricken struck striking 去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建
9、发送花费原形动词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载 win 赢.获胜 won won winning（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 feel 感到 felt felt keep 保持 kept kept leave 离开 left left leaving sleep 睡觉 slept slept sweep 扫 swept swept weep 哭泣.流泪.wept wept （7）其它 动词
10、原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 下蛋,放置 laid laid pay 付款 paid paid say 说.讲.表示 said said stand 站 stood stood understand 明白 understood understood lose 失去，迷失 lost lost losing have 有.吃 had had having make 制造.安排.made made making sell 卖 sold sold tell 告诉 told told retell 重复.复述 retold retold wind 缠绕.迂回 wound wound s
11、lide 滑动 slid slid 5.ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 blow 吹（风）.blew blown drive 驾驶 drove driven driving draw 画.绘.拖拽 drew drawn withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下.跌倒 Fell fallen forbid 禁止.不许 forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding give 给.提供.授 gave given g
12、iving grow 生长.种植 grew grown forgive 原谅,饶恕 forgave forgiven forgiving know 知道 knew known mistake 弄错;误解,mistook mistaken mistaking overeat 吃过量 overate overeaten prove 证明,试验 proved proven/proved proving take 拿.获.接受 took taken taking throw 抛.扔.掷 threw thrown 去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关
13、上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建发送花费原形动词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载 ride 骑.乘车 rode ridden riding see
14、 看见 saw seen sew 缝制.缝合 sewed sewn show 展示.说明.showed showed/shown shake 摇动.震动 shook shaken shaking write 写 wrote written writing（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 break 打破.打碎 broke broken choose 选择 chose chosen choosing get 得到 got got/gotten getting hide 隐藏 hid hidden hiding forget 忘记.忽略 forgot f
15、orgotten forgetting freeze 冷冻.结冰 froze frozen freezing speak 说话.演讲 spoke spoken steal 偷盗.窃取.stole stolen （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 begin 开始 began begun beginning drink 喝 drank drunk sing 唱 sang sung sink 下沉,沉没 sank sunk swim 游泳 swam swum swimming ring 响铃，环
16、绕 rang rung shrink 缩小 shrank shrunk （4）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 be(am,is,are)是 was/were been bear 负担,忍受 bore born/borne bite 咬.刺痛 bit bitten biting do 做 did done fly 飞行 flew flown go 去 went gone wear 穿，戴 wore worn swear 发誓 swore sworn rise 升高 rose risen rising tear 流泪.撕破.tore torn （5）特别注意 动词原形 词义 过去
17、式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺.位于 lay lain lying lay 下蛋,放置 laid laid 去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建发送花费原形动
18、词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载 高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 1.AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit let put quit read rid set spread spit shut split 注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing（无需变形）,“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB 型(动词原
19、形与过去式同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 beat 3.ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become come run overcome 4.ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn deal dream hear hang learn 去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与
20、过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建发送花费原形动词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载 light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t
21、”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build bend lend rebuild send spend （3）原形ought ought 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring buy fight think seek （4）原形aught aught 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch teach （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot stick strike 去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申
22、请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建发送花费原形动词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载
23、 win （6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep （7）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind slide 5.ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 blow drive draw withdraw eat fall forbid give grow fo
24、rgive know mistake overeat prove take throw 去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建发送花费原形动词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中
25、一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载 ride see sew show shake write （2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 begin drink sing sink swim ring shrink （4）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式
26、 过去分词 现在分词 be(am,is,are)bear do fly go wear swear bite rise tear （5）特别注意 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie lie lay 去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证
27、实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建发送花费原形动词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载 不规则动词练习题 1.A _(light)cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2.A woman next to me _(weep)silently,her head bowed.3.A world depression would have _(sink)all boats.4.After he was rele
28、ased he put the plans on paper and _(begin)producing his calculators in 1947.5.After the earthquake only a few houses were _(leave)standing.6.After the old gardener died,the garden _(grow)wild.7.As she reached the age of thirty she _(become)convinced she would remain single all her life 8.as the tre
29、es _(spread)across the globe,so did the early creatures.9.Astonishingly,43 per cent of those new riders said they had _(ride)during that week.10.Be careful,you could end up by getting_(hurt).11.But these days,poverty _(strike)North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with
30、 Pyongyang to ease tensions.12.By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had _(burn)itself out.13.Day had _(break),and he cast his net for the last time.14.Did you see his face when I _(show)him the falls?15.Government officials who travel on business are _(give)traveling allowances.16.Half the
31、fruit crop _(freeze)out in the sudden severe autumn.17.He _(shoot)four people dead and fled across town.18.He _(fall)behind when we were climbing the mountain.19.He _(give)me a lot of help.I owed much to him.20.He _(sell)very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21.He _(foresee)that it
32、 would rain before morning.22.He _(rewind)the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23.He came in and _(sit)on the edge of the bed.24.He didnt buy drugs,for example,but he did sell _(steal)jewellery.25.He had lost weight and the suit _(hang)loosely on him.26.He had never _(forgive)her for reportin
33、g his shortcomings in front of his friends.27.He has _(cast)her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28.He has got through all the money me _(lend)him.29.He hid his earnings in a pocket _(sew)into the inside of his pants.30.He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _(lie)dead.31.He says Hai
34、tis children al so need schools _(rebuild)and basic social services.32.He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I _(shake)his hand.33.He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars,_(ride)the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34.He was _(cho
35、ose)as President because he was a fully qualified,charismatic statesman.35.He was _(freeze)to death on a snowing night.36.He was _(hang)for his crimes.37.He_(read)books until midnight last night.去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在
36、分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建发送花费原形动词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载 38.His mind was at ease and he _(feel)confident in the future.39.His only way of dealing wit
37、h his problems was to go out and get _(drink)40.How much money have you _(pay)him since your husband died?41.I _(shut)my book and opened the window to look out.42.I declare to you that I have never _(lie)about the affair.43.I didnt think you _(mean)that seriously;I thought you were teasing.44.I dont
38、 know why I feel so _(feed)up this morning.45.I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I _(sleep)under the stars and counted through my dreams.46.I never knew a chick could get so _(wind)up on a bike.47.I shall seek this man,as I have _(seek)truth in books.48.I still have a ring I _(steal)as a teen
39、ager.49.I was _(wake)up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50.I was completely attracted by that car.And I _(swear 发誓)that one day I,too,would own one.51.I was only able to make these moves because I _(overcome)my shyness and learned to be confident.52.If two people
40、 or two groups of people are _(swear)enemies,they dislike each other very much 53.If you are _(bite)by a snake or a small insect,it makes a mark or hole in your skin,and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy 54.If you get _(lose),you do not know where you are or a
41、re unable to find your way.55.If you get a larger size,it will fit you even after it has _(shrink缩小).56.If you have never _(swim),then you really should have a go.57.If you wonder what has _(become)of someone or something,you wonder where they are and what has happened to them 58.Im glad that ridicu
42、lous plan has finally been _(lay)to rest（搁置）.59.In a little over two hours,the titanic filled with water and _(sink).60.In many countries,confidence in the local currency has been severely _(shake).61.Increased consumption of water has _(lead)to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62.It is diffi
43、cult to relate these results with any _(know)cause.63.It is possible that the card has already been _(tear)beyond repair 64.It was surprising the government was re-elected,_(give)that(考虑到)they had raised taxes so much.65.Its significance is lost if it is not heard _(sing)and seen acted.66.Jack would
44、 not have _(hit)the boy without provocation（挑拨）.67.Jane let out where she had _(hide)her fathers birthday present.68.John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_(break)down.69.Just then a friend _(drive)up and gave me a ride.70.Last nights storm _(bring)several trees to the gro
45、und.71.Let me read that over.I must have _(mistake)the name.去分词广播播送爆炸迸发申请出价花费割切受伤打撞让放下放弃退出读摆脱去掉设置放传播展开吐痰关上停止分离分开注表示在动词原形后直接加无需变形表示可有两种变化形式以下类推型动词原形与过去式同形动词原形词义打败分词现在分词现在分词现在分词在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词燃烧解决处理做梦听见听说绞死悬挂学习学习必备欢迎下载点燃照亮意思意味证明证实照耀发光展示给看建造弯曲屈服借给改建重建发送花费原形动词原形词义带来买打架战斗思考想寻找搜索
46、原形动词原形词义捉抓教教授变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义叫醒唤起挖掘钻研喂养饲养逃跑发现找到得到拥有握住引导领导遇见坐射击刺入学习必备 欢迎下载 72.Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _(ring)73.Medicine should not be _(keep)where it is accessible to children.77.My wife tried to stop them and they _(beat)her.75.Nothing is concrete,nothing is _(set)in stone.76
47、.Rivers are being increasingly _(make)use of by man.77.Science _(seek)an effective method of containing the disease.78.She _(sing)and we clapped.She joked and we laughed.79.She _(spend)lots of money on books last year.80.She _(write)to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81.Sh
48、e _(fight)down her excitement and went on with her work.82.She _(withdraw 撤回)her previous remarks,and apologized.83.She has _(fall)in love with a man half her age.84.She hesitated,and then _(put)her hand on Graces arm 85.She tried to sell the shares as the stock _(slide 滑动)to$32.86.She was totally c
49、razy!She almost _(tear)my head off.87.She was very creative and talented and _(speak)a lot of languages.88.Since then the youth-unemployment rate has _(rise)by over a third.89.Smoking is _(forbid)here.Please put your cigarette out.90.So at the end of this exhausting day,I _(swim)long at the village
50、pool and then went home to sleep.91.Some confusion has _(arise)as a result of the new system.92.Something in me had been _(awake).93.Suddenly the kids,who had been eavesdropping(偷听),_(fly)into the room.94.Thanks for reminding.Ive _(forget)all about his coming this afternoon.95.That stupid lorry driv