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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇 标题，话题 title,topic 要点、提纲 outline 主题:theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景:setting,background 原因：reason(for),cause(of)；结果 result;outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN),similarity(CN)；advantage/benefit,disadvantage，weakness(CN),strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose,ai
2、m,goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitude(to/towards)评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment 表方式、方法：means,way of doing,way to do,method(of);solution(to doing),approach(to doing sth.);take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic(乐观),pessimi
3、stic(悲观)建议：advice u,suggestion(CN),tip(CN)概括、总结:summary,conclusion 特点：feature,characteristic 种类：kind,type,category,精神上与身体上：mentally，physically 影响:influence/impact/effect(on)情形，状况:situation，condition 建立：build,create,establish,found 出现：appear,occur 实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish 必要，必需:must/necessity 方
4、面，项目条款：item/aspect 材料:material(s)知识消息：knowledge/information 日程计划:schedule/agenda 百分比：percentage 性别:sex 年龄:age 满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern,worry(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar 个人，个人的:individual 细节:description,detail 文化:culture 责任:(take)responsibility 贡献:(make)contributions to 重要:value importance signi
5、ficance 比较:contrast comparison 时期:period/time 存在:existence exist 花费:cost/expense 人口:population 天气/气候:weatherU/climate C 位置:location/place 情节:plot 结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent 比较:comparison;contrast 过程 process,cause,precedure 现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s)起源 origin 转换类常用句型：1.100 years=1
6、 century=10 decades 2.take advantage of=make use of make full use of=make the best/most of 3.parental attention=with the help/aid/assistance of parents 4.oppose the move=be oppoded to the move=be against the move=object to=disagree with 5.consider =take into consideration/account 学习必备 欢迎下载 6.at the
7、beginning=at first 7.be responsible for=take/shoulder/bear responsibility for=answer for 8.since the beginning of human evolution=throughout human history 9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities.=Americans have been migrating south and west fo
8、r decades,seeking a better job./searching/looking for a better job.10.housing-related reasons=reasons related/linked/relevant to/connected with housing 11.take an active part in=take part in sth.actively=be active in 12.encourage participation in quiet activities=encourage children to participate in
9、/take part in/play a role in quite activities 13.be hooked on headphones=be addicted to headphones 14.valuable information=information of great value 15.understand clearly=have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect=have an effect/influence/impact on sth.17.matter=count=be very important=be of impor
10、tance=make sense=make a difference 18.kills sb.=sth.costs sb.sth.=claim ones li fe 19.make an apology=apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.be over=end=put to an end 21.despite=in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as 22.share less than 2%=account for less than 2%=make up 23.online=on the Internet 24.l
11、earn good citizenship=learn to be good citizens 25.list the things that you are good at=list what/all you are good at 26.explain sth.=make an explanation 27.offer sth.to sb.=provide/supply sth.for sb.28.besides=on top of=in addition to=apart from 29.be better than=be superior to 30.approve of=subscr
12、ibe to=be in favor/support of=favor sth.31.have access to=be acceptable/accessible/available to 32.stop=quit=give up pensate for=make up for 34.in part=partly 35.every year=yearly=annually 36.use up=run out of(主动)37.run out=give out=be used up(被动)38.be accused of=be charged with 39.most of the peopl
13、e=the majority of the people 40.cater to/for ones needs/demands/requirements=satisfy/meet ones.41.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 42.be tired out=be worn out=be exhausted=be weary=be burnt out 点功能目的观点与态度评论评价表方式方法积极和消极乐观悲观建议概括总结特点种类精神上与身体上影响情形状况建立出现实现完成必要必需方面项目条款材料知识消息日程计划百分比性别年龄满意忧虑担忧焦急不熟悉个
14、人个人类常用句型学习必备欢迎下载比较主动被动学习必备欢迎下载学习必备 欢迎下载 43.socially responsible=social responsibility 44.sth.benefit sb.=be beneficial to sb.=be of benefit to=sb.benefit from mit oneself to doing sth.=promise to do sth.点功能目的观点与态度评论评价表方式方法积极和消极乐观悲观建议概括总结特点种类精神上与身体上影响情形状况建立出现实现完成必要必需方面项目条款材料知识消息日程计划百分比性别年龄满意忧虑担忧焦急不熟悉个人个人类常用句型学习必备欢迎下载比较主动被动学习必备欢迎下载