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1、1.infrontof在的前面（外部），inthefrontof2.inthelibrary在图书馆3.getoutof/getinto4.sleeplate睡懒觉5.walkdown/along沿走6.takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下7.inthetree在树上；onthetree在树上8.takephotos照相9.atthetrainstation在火车站10.runaway跑开，逃跑11.as+adj.原形as和一样Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him).12.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买
2、/画/制作13.walkhome走回家14.inhistory在历史上15.forexample例如16.inthecityof在市17.ontheplayground在操场上18.tenminutesago十分钟前19.takeplace发生20.happentosth./sb.发生（强调偶然性）21.Whathashappenedtoyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?22.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界24.outside/insidethestation25.nextto相邻，紧贴26.cl
3、oseto接近于；在附近27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院28.hearabout/of听说（间接听到）29.insilence沉默不语30.anunusualexperience31.havefundoingsth.干某事有乐趣；32.havemeaningto对有意义33.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名36.forthefirsttime第一次 表示表示过过去去某某个个时时刻刻正在正在进进行行的的动动
4、作或存在作或存在 的的状状态态。be(was/were)+doing this time yesterday,at five yesterday,from 7 to 9 last night,when,while I was doing homework at six last night.She was reading when I came in.While we were having supper,he was sleeping过去进行时过去进行时含义：含义：结构：结构：时间状语：时间状语：例句：例句：.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空：用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Thegirl
5、_(watch)TVatsevenyesterdayevening.2.She_(do)herhomeworkatthattimeyesterday.3.We_(have)supperwhenthephonerang.4.Thephonerangwhileshe_.(sleep)5.Mysons_(play)withthecatwhenIwasinthekitchen.6.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealien_(get)out.7.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFO_(land).8.Goandseewho_(cry)inth
6、enextroom.9.He_(get)atutorbecausehisEnglishisnotgoodenough.10.He_(write)aletteratfiveyesterday.waswatchingwasdoingwerehavingwassleepingwereplayinggotlandediscryingwillgetwaswritingatsevenyesterdayevening.atthattimeyesterday.whenthephonerang.GoandseebecausehisEnglishisnotgoodenough.when和whilewhen和和wh
7、ile引导的时间状语从句，表示引导的时间状语从句，表示“当当的时候的时候”When引导从句中的动词既可是延续性动词，也可是非延续动词，引导从句中的动词既可是延续性动词，也可是非延续动词，While引导的从句中谓语动词常用延续性动词，主从句动作同时引导的从句中谓语动词常用延续性动词，主从句动作同时发生。发生。1.昨天当老师进来时，我正在听音乐。昨天当老师进来时，我正在听音乐。I_musicwhentheteacher_.=WhileI_music,theteacher_.2.昨天当我写作业的时候，妈妈正在做饭。昨天当我写作业的时候，妈妈正在做饭。Mymother_whileI_myhomewor
8、k.3.Whoslookingafteryoursisterwhileyourmother_?A.worksB.workedC.wasworkingD.willworkwaslisteningtocameinwaslisteningtocameinwascookingwasdoing1.-Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.-Well,maybeI_morningexercisesatthattime.(2012烟台)A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo2.-IsawMr.Smithintheoffice
9、attenlastnight.(2012南京)-Thatsimpossible.He_anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad3.Mr.Green_(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.(2012滨州)4.听到这个坏消息，Robert默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。(2012烟台)Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends_.waswatchinginsilence1.Heisreading_hissisteriswriting.（
10、2010济南）济南）A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas2.Yesterdayevening,I_alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathteacher.(2011成都成都)A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking3.Doyouknow_thistimeyesterday?A.whatsheiscookingB.whatisshecookingC.whatshewascookingD.whatwasshecooking4.-Icalledyouathalfpastnine,buttherewasno
11、answer.-Oh,I_intheshop.A.shopB.wasshoppingC.shoppedD.willshop5.Whenhe_home,hismotherwascooking.A.arriveinB.gotC.gottoD.reaching6.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel_itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless(2012临沂临沂)7.-Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?-Hewasreadingamagazine_Iwaswritinga
12、ne-mailathome.（2011滨州）滨州）A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while8.-Whatwereyoudoing_theUFOlanded?-Iwasshoppingwithmymother.(2011济南济南)A.whenB.howC.whichD.though9.Whyareyoustanding,Alice?(2012广东广东)Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof10.LastnightI_computerg
13、ameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom.YoucantimaginehowembarrassedIwasthen!(2012山西山西)A.playedB.wasplayingC.haveplayedD.hadplayeddoallowearlyturnplayOneday,Igothomeatfour,alittle_thanusual.AsIdidntwant_myhomeworkatonce,I_onthecomputerandplayedcomputergamesfirst.ThegamewassoexcitingthatIforgotallaboutothe
14、rthings.Whenmyparentscamebackhome,I_computergames.Yousee,Iwasnt_toplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Then,ofcoursemyparentsgotmadatme.Theysaidtheywouldntletmeplaycomputergamesforonemonth.Whataterribleday!earliertodoturnedwasplayingallowedalittle修饰比较级，另外修饰比较级，另外我们看到了我们看到了thanwanttodo是固定结构是固定结构and前后时态一致。所以都用
15、过去时态典型的过去进典型的过去进行时态行时态beallowedtodo1.首先2.紧张3.期末考试4.生气5.至力于6.不再7.擅长8.健康9克服10传递给11举行一个惊喜晚会firstofall,atfirstbe/getnervousend-of-yearexamsbe(get)madat=beangrywithworkon(at)notanymore=nomorebegoodat=dowellinBewell=ingoodhealth=keepfit/healthy=keepingoodhealthgetoverpassontohaveasurpriseparty1.听到难过2作为而工作
16、3处于危险中4告诉(不要)做5大吵一架6关心，关爱7成绩单8抄作业9情况怎样？10做感到惊讶11做某事很吃力Imsorrytohearthatworkas身份indanger=outofdanger脱险tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodohaveabigfightwithsbcarefor（takecareof=lookafter）reportcardcopyoneshomeworkHowisitgoing?besurprisedtodosth.haveahard/difficulttimedoing/with Unit5haveagreattime=havefun=e
17、njoyoneself过得很愉快wearjeans穿牛仔裤letsb.in让某人进来belatefor迟到besorry(that)感到遗憾organizesth.for为组织某事takeaway把拿走、没收takeit/themaway代词放中间代词放中间bringsth.to把某物带来takesth.from从把某物带走1.aprofessionalathlete职业运动员2.befamousfor因而出名befamousas因作为而出名3.getinjured受伤4.makealiving(by)doingsth.做某事谋生plainaboutsth.抱怨某事1.decidetodost
18、h.决定去做某事1.playagainst与.对抗2.agoodchanceto一个-的好机会3.becomealawyer成为一名律4.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语5.therulesfortheparty为聚会制定的规则6.bringfriendsfromotherschools从其他学校带朋友来7.askthemtoleave叫他们离开8.gotocollege去上大学getaneducation受教育9.makealotofmoney挣许多钱jointheclub加入俱乐部10.seemlike似乎像willbeableto将能够11.followsb.everywhe
19、re到处追随着你12.makelifedifficult给生活带来麻烦13.playsportsforaliving=makealivingbyplayingsports14.靠体育运动来谋生15.haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事很吃力16.infact事实上17.getenoughexercise进行足够的锻炼1.到达2在（外部）前面3在（内部）前面4从 出来5睡懒觉6报警7起飞8一个不同寻常的经历9从跳下10太恐怖11步行上学12在树上（外界进入）在树上（非外界进入）13在医生诊所14理发店arriveat/in=reach=gettoin front ofin
20、the front ofget out of get=gotsleep late sleep=slepttcall the police call=calledtake off take=tookan unusual experience（元音音素开头，用an）jump down fromtoo scaredwalk to schoolin the tree（如猫，鸟，蛇等）on the tree（如苹果，梨子等）at the doctorsa barber shop1.沉默地/保持沉默发生成为国家英雄1.全世界玩得高兴1.在月球上被谋杀被摧毁1.听说理发1.逃跑在那个时候围绕飞行in sil
21、ence keep silent/quiettake place=happenbecome a national heroall over the world=around the worldhave fun=enjoy=have a good/great timeon the moonbe murdered bybe destroyed byhear about/of=hear from sb收到某人的来信cut ones hair(have ones cut)run awayat that timefly around1.Ihad_unusualexperienceonSunday.A.a
22、B.an C.theD./2.I_whenmyfathercameback.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTV3.Whereisthelibrary?Its_thepostoffice.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontofD.inthefront4.Letsswimintheriverafterschool.Oh,sorry.Myfatherasksme_intheriver.Itsdangerous.A.swimB.notswimC.toswimD.nottoswim5.Wherewe
23、reyouatthistimeyesterday?Iwasinthe_.Iwascuttinghair.A.bedroomB.bathroom C.barbershopD.kitchen6.Theoldwomanlookedforherpetdog_,butshecouldntfindit_.Shewassad.A.somewhere;somewhereB.anywhere;somewhereC.everywhere;somewhereD.everywhere;anywhere7.Duringthepasttwoyears,severalearthquakes_indifferentplace
24、softheworld.A.happenB.happened C.takeplaceD.tookplace8.Doyouknowwhentheplanewill_?A.turnoffB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeplace9.Themonkey_thetreeiseatingthebananas_thetree.A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on10.Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,I_awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.took
25、C.amtaking D.wastaking1.A.Noproblem.B.Yourekidding.C.Howcleveryouare!2.A.Yes，Iwas.B.SowasI.C.Iwaswalking.3.A.Ifeltscared.B.Itlookedlikearobot.C.No,Ididnt.4.A.Athome.B.Lastweek.C.Bybus.5.A.Itssmall.B.Itswhite.C.Acat.6.Whatsthewomansname?A.Celia.B.Mike.C.Sam.7.Wherewassheat3oclockyesterdayafternoon?A.Atthedesk.B.Atthegate.C.Athome.8.WhatwasMikedoingthen?A.Talkingtoacustomer.B.Countingmoney.C.Workingonthecomputer.9.Whattimedidthewomanleavethebank?A.At10:00p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At4:30p.m.10.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthebank?A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.Thank you