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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4 Earthquakes 基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震 2、突然爆发 3、结束 4、好像 5、严重受损 6、伤员 7、对吃惊 8、从营救 9、沉浸在 10、挖掘 11、从判断 12、祝贺某人某事 13、许多 14、对造成破坏 15、吃惊的表情 16、电设备 17、令人恐惧的消息 18、落叶 19、开水 20、餐厅 二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,dis
2、aster,destroy 1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 Without _ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 At Jerrys party,Mr Smith delivered an amusing _.6 If a nuclear
3、 war should break out,it would bring a great _ to man.7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 Never _ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _ fro
4、ze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine 学习必备 欢迎下载 13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 Li Siguang is _ as the father of geology in China.15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town.16 Three Gorges(峡)_
5、on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter,she _ out crying.18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 The Grand _ was built du
6、ring the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain.Wed better seek _ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _ our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at end dig out a number of thous
7、ands of give out 1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工),but I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot;I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩)alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema,the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the squa
8、re watching the fireworks.单元检测 第卷（选择题；共 85 分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21.-I hear they will get mar
9、ried next week.-_ A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?22._，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.A.At an end；in an end B.In the end；at an end C.In an end；at the end D.At an end；in the end 23.One minute she burst into _and the next burst out _.We just couldnt cat
10、ch her mood(情绪)at any moment.重受损伤员对吃惊从营救沉浸在挖掘从判断祝贺某人某事许多对造成破坏吃惊的表情电设备令人恐惧的消息落叶开水餐厅二请根据各句上下文的意义选择正确的单词填入空白处第一组第二组学习必备欢迎下载峡隋朝水壶三把下列短节满分分第一节单项填空共小题每小题分满分分从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑例答案是情绪学习必备欢迎下载第二节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然第三部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑缝隙姿势叩头棉
11、被流出学习必备欢迎下载楼梯学习必备欢迎下载芥末脸颊学习必备欢迎下学习必备 欢迎下载 A.crying;laughter B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter D.crying;laughing 24.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.whose C.where D.with 25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is_.A.in ruin B.on the ruin C.on ruins D.in ruins 26.Luckily,_ of
12、 the two brothers were badly hurt.A.not all B.not both C.not every D.not each 27._ he is doing an operation on the patient.Please dont disturb him.A.Right away B.Right now C.In no time D.At once 28.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.
13、was;was C.was;were D.were;were 29.It_everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.suffered B.shocked C.persuaded D.destroyed 30.Everything returned to normal_nothing had happened.A.as if B.so that C.because D.for 31._Tom hasnt come to class yet?_What do y
14、ou think _?A.did happen to him B.has happened to him C.he happened D.he has happened 32.About _of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifths B.three fifths C.three-fives D.three fifth 33.Mary_her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.express
15、ed B judged C suggested D told 34.The lifeboat was sent out to_ the sailors from the sinking ship.A.shelter B.escape C.rescue D.trap 35._ in the book,he didnt hear the sound.A Burying B.To be buried C.Having been buried D.Buried 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
16、、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history No other natural event can 36 as much damage over so 37 an area 38 so short a time 39 in a single earthquake there 40 be ten thousand or 41 more than a hundred thousand 42 lost Nearly 43 this loss（损失），
17、as well as 44 of the great damage，45，can be prevented or avoided If 46 are constructed（建筑）under any 47 system and 48 checked，people would not be buried or 49 With 50 and warning，51 from 52 can be reduced and damage from giant 53 can be controlled Thus，by studying the earths 54 and surface，the effect
18、s of earth quakes can be 55 36 A cause B.make C.take D.produce 37 A small B.general C.large D.important 38 A on B.about C.for D.in 39 A But B.Though C.Even D.Then 重受损伤员对吃惊从营救沉浸在挖掘从判断祝贺某人某事许多对造成破坏吃惊的表情电设备令人恐惧的消息落叶开水餐厅二请根据各句上下文的意义选择正确的单词填入空白处第一组第二组学习必备欢迎下载峡隋朝水壶三把下列短节满分分第一节单项填空共小题每小题分满分分从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可
19、以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑例答案是情绪学习必备欢迎下载第二节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然第三部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑缝隙姿势叩头棉被流出学习必备欢迎下载楼梯学习必备欢迎下载芥末脸颊学习必备欢迎下学习必备 欢迎下载 40 A may B.must C.should D.might 41 A about B.to C.over D.even 42 A living B.life C.live D.lives 43 A all B.most C.whole D.e
20、very 44 A many B.much C.more D.plenty 45 A however B.but C.then D.so 46 A roads B.parks C.buildings D.bridges 47 A old B.modern C.foreign D.different 48 A carefully B.busily C.hardly D.daily 49 A broken B.cut C.knocked D.killed 50 A help B.care C.fear D.worry 51 A lives B.people C.deaths D.houses 52
21、 A wind B.rain C.light D.fires 53 A water B.waves C.seas D.oceans 54 A rocks B.soil C.air D.secret 55 A changed B.put down C.reduced D.turned 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the
22、terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps(缝隙)of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture(姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed her death by to
23、uching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back，callingCome here.He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and t
24、ouching，then shouted loudly and gladly，There is someone，a baby，still living.Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months old.Since well protected by his mothers body，he was safe.He
25、 was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the scre
26、en；a written message was already there：My dear baby，if you could live，dont forget how much I love you.As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed(流出)tears.56When the rescuers found the m
27、om，she_.Awas using her mobile phone to ask for help Bbegged the rescuers to save her baby first Cwas struggling with the pressure Ddidnt have the normal shape 重受损伤员对吃惊从营救沉浸在挖掘从判断祝贺某人某事许多对造成破坏吃惊的表情电设备令人恐惧的消息落叶开水餐厅二请根据各句上下文的意义选择正确的单词填入空白处第一组第二组学习必备欢迎下载峡隋朝水壶三把下列短节满分分第一节单项填空共小题每小题分满分分从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空
28、白处的最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑例答案是情绪学习必备欢迎下载第二节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然第三部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑缝隙姿势叩头棉被流出学习必备欢迎下载楼梯学习必备欢迎下载芥末脸颊学习必备欢迎下学习必备 欢迎下载 57The underlined wordconfirmed in Paragraph 2 may mean_.Aproved Binferred Cguessed Dimagined 58When the baby was rescued，he_.Awa
29、s smiling a lot Bwas fast asleep Cwas listening carefully Dwas frightened to death 59The passage is mainly about_.Aa story of saving a mother and her baby Bthe disaster of a terrible earthquake Cthe rescuers hard work after an earthquake Dthe great love of a mother in the earthquake B I was sleeping
30、 in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadnt come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My
31、 mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase(楼梯).We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dads head was injured by somethi
32、ng falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down.The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixth
33、floor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixth floor flat，I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying.Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was，th
34、e first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down.That day we saw the power of nature.It
35、 has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.60What is this passage mainly about?AWays to survive an earthquake.BReasons why earthquakes happen.CThe love of parents in an earthquake.DThe writers experience in an earthquake.61When
36、the building split into two，the writer and his family_.Awere still sleeping Bwere trapped on the sixth floor Cwere looking for a family member Dwere running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor 62The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when_.Ahe was encouraged by peopl
37、e on the ground floor Bsomeone opened the door of the sixth floor flat Ca worker climbed up on a rope 重受损伤员对吃惊从营救沉浸在挖掘从判断祝贺某人某事许多对造成破坏吃惊的表情电设备令人恐惧的消息落叶开水餐厅二请根据各句上下文的意义选择正确的单词填入空白处第一组第二组学习必备欢迎下载峡隋朝水壶三把下列短节满分分第一节单项填空共小题每小题分满分分从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑例答案是情绪学习必备欢迎下载第二节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握
38、其大意然第三部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑缝隙姿势叩头棉被流出学习必备欢迎下载楼梯学习必备欢迎下载芥末脸颊学习必备欢迎下学习必备 欢迎下载 DRSS people arrived with ropes 63The earthquake made the writer realize that_.Athere is always hope for people Bthe power of nature is really great Cnatural disasters can happen any tim
39、e Dhuman beings are strong in natural disasters C What are you crying for?Robert and Peter study in the same university.They do everything together and help each other.But they often play jokes on each other.The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in Americ
40、a.They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted.Of course they enjoyed themselves.It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty.They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road.They came in,sat down at a table and ordered some dishes.Robert looked around and found there was a
41、 small bowl on the table.He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth.Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late.Tears ran down his face,but he pretended nothing had happened.The other young man,seeing his friend crying,asked,What are
42、you crying about,Robert?Im thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,was a reply.After a while Peter made the same mistake.Tears ran down his cheeks(脸颊),too.And his friend asked him why.I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married!64.Robert and Peter went to travel_.A
43、.at weekend B.on New Years Day C.during the summer holiday D.during the winter holiday 65.Robert took a spoonful of mustard because_.A.it was free B.he thought it was ice cream C.he liked it very much D.it was delicious 66.Robert didnt tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because_.A.he wanted
44、his friend to repeat the mistake B.he didnt know his friend hated it C.he thought his friend knew what it was D.he thought his friend was interested in it 67.What do Peters last words mean?A.Roberts father would be hanged earlier.B.It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.C.He must give his friend a
45、lesson.D.His friend wouldnt be born.D A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers.When he got home，he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on.He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs to the kitchen.His mother and two sisters were washing up
46、the tea-things there.The new trousers are too long，he said.They need shortening by about two inches.Could one of you do it for me，please?His mother 重受损伤员对吃惊从营救沉浸在挖掘从判断祝贺某人某事许多对造成破坏吃惊的表情电设备令人恐惧的消息落叶开水餐厅二请根据各句上下文的意义选择正确的单词填入空白处第一组第二组学习必备欢迎下载峡隋朝水壶三把下列短节满分分第一节单项填空共小题每小题分满分分从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题
47、卷上将该项涂黑例答案是情绪学习必备欢迎下载第二节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然第三部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑缝隙姿势叩头棉被流出学习必备欢迎下载楼梯学习必备欢迎下载芥末脸颊学习必备欢迎下学习必备 欢迎下载 and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up，she went quietly upstairs to her son
48、s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches.She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers.She was a kind-hearted girl，so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone，and shortened the trouser
49、s by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema，but when she came home she，too，remembered her brothers trousers.So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.You can imagine the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers on the next morning.68.The young mans trousers
50、were _ for him at first.A.a bit too long B.very good C.not too long D.too short 69.The young mans mother and sisters didnt answer because they were busy _ in the kitchen.A.cooking B.making tea C.washing clothe D.washing cups，glasses and so on 70.The next morning the young man found that the trousers