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1、不规则动词表 (必备)1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词意思cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt割,切hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打,撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排spread spredspread spredspread spred展开,传播spit spitspit/spat sptspit/spat spt吐
2、痰shut tshut tshut t关上2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词意思become bikmbecame bikeimbecome bikm变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rnrun rn跑4. ABB(1) +t/ed动词原形过去式过去分词意思burn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dre
3、amt dremt做梦4hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见hang hhung hhung h悬挂hangedhanged绞死learn l:nlearned/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt l:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思prove pru:vprovedproven/proved pru:vn证明shine ainshined/shone unshined/shone un照耀show ushowedshowed/shown
4、un展示smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻,嗅speed spi:dspeeded/sped spedspeeded/sped sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke wukwaked/woken wukn醒来(2) dt动词原形过去式过去分词意思build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ri:bildrebuilt ri:b
5、iltrebuilt ri:bilt重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3) ought动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考,想(4) aught动词原形过去式过去分词意思catch ktcaught k:tcaught k:t抓teach ti:ttaught
6、t:ttaught t:t教(5) 变一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词意思dig didug ddug d挖掘feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound fandfound fand发现,找到get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held握住lead li:dled ledled led带领meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat stsat st坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击stick stikstuck stkstuck stk粘住win win
7、won wnwon wn赢(6) lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词意思feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词意思lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋,放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand
8、stndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood ndstdunderstood ndstd明白lose lu:zlost lstlost lst失去have hvhad hdhad hd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉5. ABC(1) ow/aw动词原形过去式过去分词意思blow blublew blu:blown bln吹draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画fall f:lfell fel
9、fallen f:ln落下grow rugrew ru:grown run生长know nuknew nju:known nn知道throw ruthrew ru:thrown run扔(2) i+辅音字母+e动词原形过去式过去分词意思drive draivdrove druvdriven drivn驾驶give ivgave eivgiven ivn给forgive fivforgave fevforgiven fgivn原谅hide haidhid hidhidden hidn隐藏ride raidrode rudridden ridn骑write raitwrote rutwritten
10、 ritn写(3) ea/ee动词原形过去式过去分词意思bear bbore b:born/borne b:n负担,忍受break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruzn冷冻speak spi:kspoke spukspoken spukn说steal sti:lstolestolen stuln偷wear wwore w:worn w:n穿(4) iau动词原形过去式过去分词意思begin biinbegan binbegun bin开始drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝sing
11、sisang ssung s唱sink siksank sksunk sk下沉,沉没swim swimswam swmswum swm游泳ring rirang rrung r打电话(5) 其他动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am/is/are)was/ werebeen是choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuzn选择do du:did diddone dn做eat i:tate eiteaten i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞forget fetforgot ftforgotten ftn忘记get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到go uwent wentgone n去lie lailay leilain lein躺liedlied说谎mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken mstekn弄错see si:saw s:seen si:n看见take teiktook tuktaken teikn拿5