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1、【内容简介】高考英语3500词详解，是一部较为完备的高考词汇详解词典，内容包括“词条、音标、词性、词义、例句、用法、搭配、辨析、说明、注意事项”等等。既可供高考总复习使用，也可供高中各年级学生平时查阅学习之用。音标、词性、词义、例句用法、搭配、辨析、说明高考英语3500词详解AaE,ei, anEn,An art. 1. （泛指）一个：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。2.（同类事物中的）任何一个：A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。3.（与表示单位的词连用）每一：We meet twice a week. 我们每星期见两次面。4.某
2、，某一个：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。 5.（用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化）一种，一个：a strong love of adventure对冒险的一种酷爱 a pleasure一件快乐的事6.（用于某些物质名词前，使其种类化、数量化）一种，某种：a junk food一种垃圾食品 a black tea 一种红茶 7.同一（个）：They are of an age.他们同岁。8. 用于一些固定词组：have a rest休息一会 take a walk散步 make a promise许诺 in a hurry匆忙 once i
3、n a while不时地【辨析】1. a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，a box, a university; an用在以元音音素开头的词前, an umbrella, an honest man。以下两个句子帮助你记忆（根据之后单词的读音而不是字母）用a还是用an的特殊情况：(1) In a university，a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。(2) An hour ago，an hon
4、est man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。2. 冠词a和数词one：（1）冠词a表示类属。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是钢笔，那是铅笔。one是数词，明确表示数量。如: Only one student came. 只有一个学生来了。（2）两者都可以用，但着重点不同。试比较：A boy can do it. 男孩子可以做那事。（女孩子不一定能做）One boy can do it. 一个男孩就可以做那事。（不必两个或更多）3. 在序数词之前用the，表示“序数”：When I
5、 met her for the second time, she was old.我第二次见到她时，她老了。 用a，表示数量或序数的增加：Do you want to read it a second time? 你还想看第二次吗?4. most之前有the时，most表示“最”之意；most之前有a时，most表示“非常”之意，相当于very。例如：This is the most beautiful flower.这是最漂亮的一种花。This is a most beautiful flower. 这是非常漂亮的一种花。abandonE5bAndEn vt. 1.抛弃，放弃，戒除：The
6、 enemy abandoned they city and the fled. 敌军弃城逃跑。2.离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。3.纵情，恣意：He abandoned himself to grief. 他极度悲伤。【搭配】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；纵情于abilityE5biliti n. 1.U能力：She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能够流利地说英语。2.U,C才能，才智：a man of ability (m
7、any abilities) 有才能(多才能)的人【搭配】the ability to do sth 做某事的能力，一般不说：the ability of doing sthable5eibl adj. 有能力的，能够，能干的：He is an able teacher. 他是位有能力的老师。 He was able to solve the problem quickly. 他很快把问题解决了。【搭配】be able to do sth能够做某事【注意】able的比较级和最高级通常是 abler和ablest，也可以是 more able, better able 和 most able，但
8、不如前者常见。【辨析】be able to与can的区别，见 can。abnormalAb5nR:mladj. 反常的，不正常的，变态的：abnormal behavior 反常的行为。This warm weather is abnormal for February. 在2月里，如此温暖的天气不正常。aboardE5bR:d adv.& prep.上船(飞机、车)，在船(飞机、车)上：Welcome aboard this flight to London. 欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。He has gone aboard (the plane). 他上了飞机。board n.木板；v.上
9、船（车、飞机）abroad adv.在（到）国外broad adj.宽阔的abolishE5bRliF vt.终止，废除：It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in the United States.正是亚伯拉罕林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。Bad customs should be abolished. 坏的风俗应当废除。abortionE5bR:FEn n.C,U流产，堕胎：His attempt proved to be an abortion.他的企图没能得逞。It will cause produce abortion. 这将引起流产
10、。aboutE5baut prep. 1.在各处，到处：He traveled about the world. 他周游了全世界。2.在附近(周围)：He looked about him now and then. 他不时地环顾四周。3.关于，涉及：He talked about his family. 他谈到了他的家人。4.在身上(边)：Do you have a lighter about you? 你身上带有打火机吗？ 5.从事于：What are you about? 你在干什么？adv. 1.大约，差不多：She is about fifty.她大约50岁。2.在周围，到处：I a
11、m used to going about alone.我习惯于独来独往。3.在附近：There was nobody about.附近没有人。【搭配】1.How What about 怎么样：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了? 2. be about to do sth 即将要做某事(不与具体的时间状语连用)：They are about to start. 他们就要动身了。【辨析】1.about 与 on(关于)：about 指泛泛地或非正式地论及
12、某事；on 则指比较系统地或理论性较强地论述某事。比较：He wrote a book on mathematics. 他撰写了一本有关数学的书。He wrote a report about this school. 他报道有关这所学校的情况。I have told you much about the matter. Youd better read a book on it.关于这个问题我已说了很多，你最好读一本论述它的书。2. know sb认识某人，know about sb知道某人的情况；hear sb听到某人(讲话)，hear about sb 听说过某人；write a boo
13、k 写书，write about a book写书评aboveE5bQv prep. 1.高于，高出，在上方：I saw the moon above the roof. 我看见月亮在屋顶上。We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。2. 超过，胜过：Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。The temperature has been above the average recently. 近来的气温一直比平均温度高。3.不屑于，不至于，不会：He is above doing such things. 他不至于做出这样的事
14、来。adv.在上面，在前面：the plan mentioned above 上述计划。adj.上面的：the above statement如上所述(= the statement above) 【搭配】above all 首先，尤其是 above oneself 自高自大, 自命不凡above sea level 海拔above the average 一般以上【辨析】above, over, on：over 表示垂直在上的正上方，与under相对，而above 则不一定表示正上方，与below相对，以上四个词跟物体都不接触。on表示在上面，与beneath相对，跟物体接触。若含有动态或覆
15、盖的意味，通常用 over，而不用 above：He flew over to France. 他飞到了法国。 Cover the baby over with a sheet. 用床单把婴儿盖起来。abroadE5brC:d adv. 到(在)国外：He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。【搭配】at home and abroad在国内外 be all abroad感到莫名其妙；离题abruptE5brQpt adj. 1.突然的，意外的：The train came to an
16、 abrupt stop. 火车突然地停了下来。2.(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的：He has an abrupt manner. 他举止粗鲁。3.陡峭的；险峻的：an abrupt peak一处险峰absence5AbsEns n.C,U1.不在，缺席：Her absence was noticed by the teacher. 老师注意到了她缺席。 In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge. 经理不在的时候，我将负责。2.U缺乏：The police were delayed by the absence of informa
17、tion about the crime.警察由于未掌握犯罪情报而延误了行动。3.C缺席的时间，外出期间：After an absence of seven years I went home.外出7年后我返回故乡。【搭配】absence of mind心不在焉 in the absence of（某人）不在时，（某物）缺乏时absent5Absent adj. 1.缺席的，不在场的：Nobody is absent today. 今天没人缺席。2.(作定语)心不在焉的；出神的：He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地看着我。3.缺乏的：This idiom
18、is absent in that dictionary.那本词典里没有这个习语。vt.不到，不参与：He absented himself from the meeting.他没有出席会议。【搭配】be absent from不在某处 absent oneself from本人不参与，没参加 absent-minded心不在焉的。【注意】表示“不在家”时，通常不用absent，而用out, not in, not at home, away from home等。absolute5AbsElu:t adj. 1.十足的，地道的：an absolute fool 十足的傻瓜 2.绝对的，完全的
19、：Thats absolute nonsense! 那完全是胡说。3.确实的，肯定的，无疑的：We have absolute proof. 我们有确凿的证据。4.无条件的：make an absolute promise 无条件答应。absorbEb5sR:b vt. 1.吸收：Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸水。2.汲取，理解（知识等）：I have no time to absorb what he said.我没有时间弄懂他所说的话。3.吸引的注意，使全神贯注：He is absorbed in study. 他专心学习。4.把并入，并吞，同化：Most litt
20、le shops have been absorbed into big businesses. 大多数小店已被并入大公司。【搭配】be absorbed in.全神贯注于abstract5AbstrAkt adj. 1.抽象的：We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈些美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。2.抽象派的：an abstract painter 抽象派画家 n.1.C抽象派艺术作品 2.C摘要，梗概：Please write an abstract of this scientific a
21、rticle. 请写一份这篇科学论文的摘要。 absurd5AbsEbadj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的：Its absurd not to wear a coat in such cold weather. 这么冷的天气不穿外衣，真是荒唐。It is absurd to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. 相信数字13会带来恶运是荒诞不经的。abundantE5bQndEnt adj.丰富的，充裕的：an abundant harvest 大丰收 Our country is abundant in natural resources. 我国
22、自然资源丰富。abuseE5bju:z v.1.滥用：He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain. 有人指控他以权谋私。2.辱骂，虐待：Its said that he abused his wife. 据说他虐待他妻子。n.E5bju:s1.C,U滥用，妄用。2.C,U辱骂，说坏话，侮辱【搭配】the abuse of drugs滥用药物 personal abuse人身攻击academic7AkE5demik adj. 1.(学院或大学)教学的，学术的：academic research 学术研究 an academic
23、 degree 学位 2.纯理论的；不切实际的：an academic point一个纯理论的观点。n. C大学学生，大学教师academyE5kAdEmi n. 1.(高等)专科院校：an academy of music 音乐院校 a military academy 军事院校 2.研究院，学会：the Academy of Sciences of China 中国科学院 accelerateEk5selEreit v.(使)加速，促进，增加：I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行驶，其他的车子抛在后面。I decided to
24、 accelerate our advertising. 我决定增加广告量。accent5AksEnt n. 1.C,U口音，腔调：He speaks with a strong Shanghai accent.他说话带有很重的上海口音。2.C重音：The word “lady” has its accent on the first syllable. lady这个词的重音在第一个音节。3.C,U强调，重点：In all our products the accent is on quality. 在我们的所有产品中，最重视的就是质量。acceptE5ksept v. 1.接受：She of
25、fered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。2. 同意，录取：The news that he had been accepted to Beijing University spread quickly.他已被北京大学录取的消息迅速传开。 3.认为，承认：accept sth as true 信以为真【辨析】accept 与receive：前者指主观上的“接受”，后者指客观上的“收到”：He received the gift, but he did not accept it. 他收到这件礼物，但没有接受。【搭配】accepta
26、s 认为是accessksesn.U1.接近，进入：You can easily get access to him.你很容易见他。2.通道，入口（后接介词to）：the access to a building进入大楼的通路。3.（接近、进入或享用）的机会：Only high officials had access to the Emperor.只有高级官员才可以接近皇帝。vt.存取（计算机文件）：I accessed three different files to find the correct information.我存取了三个不同的文件以寻找正确的信息。【搭配】have/gai
27、n access to可以获得/接近accessibleksesbladj.1.可到达的，可接近的，可进入的：These documents are not accessible to the public.公众无法看到这些文件。2.容易理解的，易懂的:His poems are always very accessible.他的诗总是通俗易懂。accident5AksidEnt n.1.C事故，意外事件：Two people were injured in the accident. 这次事故中有两人受伤。2.C，U意外；偶然：It is quite an accident.这是一件很偶然的
28、事。The police found the lost kid by accident.警察无意中找到了那个失踪的孩子。【搭配】by accident (=by chance) 偶然地，无意中 by accident of 因为的机会，由于的运气 without accident 平安无事地【辨析】accident 与 incident：前者指偶然发生的不幸事件(事故)；后者则指普通的小事件，也指暴力性的政治事件：About ten people were killed in the car accident. 在这次车祸中大约有10个人丧生。 The book is about the Ju
29、ly 7th Incident. 这本书是关于七七事变的。accommodationE7kRmE5deiFEn n.住处，住宿，膳宿：Can we find accommodation(s) at a hotel for tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗? / This hospital has accommodation(s) for 500 patients. 这家医院有500个床位。【注意】该词在英国英语中不可数，在美国英语中通常用复数，但不能与不定冠词连用。accompanyE5kQmpEni v.1.伴随，陪同：She accompanied her friend to t
30、he concert. 她陪同朋友去听音乐会。2.为伴奏：Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她的母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。【注意】1.该词不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，不可说：He accompanied her to go to the station.（to go应去掉） 2. accompany的真正意思是： to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them，所以该词不表示呆在某处陪伴某人。accomplishE5kQmpliF vt.做成功，完成，达成：accomplish on
31、es purpose 达到目的 / We tried to settle the argument but accomplished nothing. 我们试图解决争端，但没起什么作用。【辨析】accomplish, complete, finish与achieveaccomplish指成功完成预期的目标、任务等，其后常接task,aim,journey等名词；complete强调事情被完整地完成或终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的含义；finish多指日常事情的完成或结束，其后常接动名词；achieve多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。according E5kC:diN（只用于以下两
32、个习语中）according to: prep.按照，根据：Everything went according to plan. 一切按计划进行。According to the weather forecast, well have rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。according as: conj. 根据而定，按照而定：You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.将依照你工作的好坏对你进行奖惩。【注意】according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion
33、(意见)这类词，也不接第一人称的代词(me, us)。如：依我看，这部电影很不错。In my opinion, the film is wonderful.（正）According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.（误）According to me, the film is wonderful.（误）accountE5kaunt n. 1.C账目，账户：open an account at with a bank 在银行开户 Put it on my account.= Add it to my account. 记在我的账上。2.C描述，说明，报导
34、：I believe that is a very good account of what happened. 我相信这对发生的情况作了很好的描述。3.U原因，理由：He is angry on this account. 由于这个原因他很生气。4.U考虑：Never leave this point out of account. 绝不可将这一点不列入考虑。 v. 认为：I account him lucky. 我认为他很幸运。【搭配】account for 解释，说明 by from all accounts 据说，据报道，据各方面 on account of 因为，由于on all a
35、ccounts on every account 总之 on no account 绝不take account of 考虑，重视 take sth into account 考虑，注意accountantE5kauntEnt n. C会计师，会计：He signed the accountant to enter. 他示意叫会计进去。accumulateE5kju:mjuleit v.积累，收集，积储：Dust soon accumulates in the room. 房间里很快积满了灰尘。 He accumulated a good library. 他积累了丰富的藏书。accuracy
36、5AkjErEsi n. U准确，精确：firing accuracy 命中率 / with accuracy 准确地 / There is no need to check the accuracy of the report. 没有必要核实这份报告的准确性。accurate5AkjErEt adj.准确的，正确无误的：Is that clock accurate? 那钟准吗? / He is accurate in his judgment. 他的判断正确无误。accuseE5kju:z vt.指责，控告，指控：He accused her of cheating. 他指责她作弊。/ He
37、 was accused as an accomplice. 他被指控为同犯。【注意】表示因某事而控告、指控、指责某人，通常用 accused sb of (doing) sth，其中的介词of 不能改为 for：The police accused him of theft stealing. 警方控告他偷盗。 accustomedE5kQstEmd adj. 习惯的，经常的：He is accustomed to hard work. 他习惯于苦干。/ She was accustomed to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。【说明】表示习惯于做某事，通常用 be ac
38、customed to，其中的 to 通常被认为是介词，后接名词或动名词，但在现代英语中，其后也可接动词原形(即 to 被视为不定式符号)。acheeik n.C,U疼痛：I have an ache in the stomach. 我胃痛。vi. 痛：His back aches. 他背痛。/ Im aching all over. 我全身都痛。/ Her head ached all night. 她的头整夜都疼。【辨析】ache与pain：前者主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛；而pain的应用范围则较广，可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛，可指局部的痛或全身的痛，可指持续的痛或突发的痛等。achiev
39、eE5tFi:v vt. 1.达到，取得：He achieved good results. 他取得了好成绩。/ She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。2.完成，实现：Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我仅完成了我所希望完成的一半。【说明】通常用作及物动词，偶尔用作不及物动词，表示“获得成功”或“如愿以偿”： He achieved because he worked hard. 他因为工作努力获得了成功。achievementE5tFi:vmEnt n.1.U完成：Such a goal was impos
40、sible of achievement. 那样的目标不可能实现。2.C成就，功绩：Landing on the moon was a remarkable achievement. 登上月球是一大伟绩。acid5Asid n.C,U酸 adj.1.酸的，有酸味的：Lemons have an acid taste. 柠檬有酸味。2.尖刻的：acid remarks 刻薄话acknowledge Ek5nRlidV vt.1.承认：acknowledge ones fault 认错，赔不是 / I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事
41、实。2.(公)认为：He was acknowledged to be as the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。acquaintanceE5kweintEns n.1.C相识的人，熟人：He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是相熟。/ He has many acquaintances. 他交友很广。2.U(可连用a)熟悉，熟知：I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。acquireE5kaiE vt.1.获得，取得：She acquired a kn
42、owledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。2.拥有，得到：Our company has recently acquired a new office building in Chicago. 我们公司最近在芝加哥得到了一栋新办公楼。acquisition7Akwi5ziFEn n.1.U获得：He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge. 他把时间花在获取知识上。2.C得到的东西，得到的人：This motor-scooter is my latest acquisitio
43、n. 这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。acre5eikE n.C英亩：a farm of 20 acres 占地20英亩的农场 / The total area of a soccer field is about two acres. 一个足球场的总面积大约为两英亩。acrossE5krCs prep.1.穿过，到的另一边：There is a bridge across the river. 河的两边有桥相连。2.在的另一边：The bus stop is just across the street. 公共汽车站就在街道的那边。3.表示“交叉”：He sat there with his ar
44、ms across his chest. 他坐在那儿，两臂交叉放在胸前。adv. 1.穿过，跨过，从一边到另一边：Can you swim across? 你能游到对岸去吗？2.交叉：He sat there with his arms across. 他交叉着手臂坐在那儿。【辨析】across 与 through：前者指在面上穿过，后者指在里面或在一定空间范围内穿过：walk across the playground 走过操场 / walk through a forest 走过森林【说明】across 用作介词或副词，不能用作动词，cross才是动词：go across a bridge
45、 过桥 / cross a bridge 过桥actAkt n.1.C行为，行动，举动：Its a foolish act. 那是愚蠢之举。2.C法令，条例：Social Security Act社会保险条例 / under this Act 根据本条例3.C(戏剧的)一幕：a play of two acts 两幕剧 v. 1.行动，做事，举止：Think before acting. 三思而后行。/ Its time to act. 该采取行动了。2.表演：He acts well. 他戏演得不错。3.担任，充当：A trained dog can act as a guide to a
46、blind person. 经过训练的狗可作盲人的向导。4.起作用，生效：The medicine acts on the heart. 这药对心脏起作用。5.扮演：He acted (the part of) Hamlet very well. 他扮演哈姆雷特(这个角色)很出色。1. act as 充当，起的作用：He acts as director of the workshop. 他担任车间主任。2. act for 代理，代表：The chairman is ill, so Im asking Mr Smith to act for him. 因为主席有病，所以我请史密斯先生代理。a
47、ctive5Aktiv adj.积极的，活泼的，活跃的：active measures 积极措施 / The market is active. 市场活跃。/ Although he is quite old, he is still very active. 他虽然老了，可仍闲不住。【说明】在 take part in(参加)这一短语中，part前通常不用冠词，但若有了active 的修饰，则要用不定冠词：He takes an active part in school activities. 他积极参加学校各项活动。activityAk5tiviti n. 1.U活动(性)，活力：The
48、 house has been full of activity all day. 房子里整天都很热闹。 2.C行动，(具体)活动(常用复)：school activities 学校活动 / social activities 社会活动 / sports activities 体育活动 / outdoor activities 户外活动【说明】侧重指一种繁忙或充满活力的状态时，不可数；侧重指具体所做的事情，如工作、娱乐、消遣等，则可数，且通常用复数。actor5AktE n.C(男)演员：actors lines 台词 / a film actor 电影演员【说明】actor 指男演员，也可泛指男演员和女演员，要专指女演员，用 actress。actress5Aktris n.C女演员：a famous actress 著名女演员actual5AktjuEl adj. 实际的，真实的，现实的：in actu