《高中英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为 了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能 对大家有所帮助！高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial发的）flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished fro
2、m natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world.
3、In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains
4、more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as t
5、hey are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say
6、 that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.4Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group t
7、o help them break this habit However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to
8、 prison. (294)1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.(Please answer within 8 words) 2. Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)4. Which sentence in the
9、 text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 intoChinese.Key:1. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, wat
10、ching TV, taking drugs.第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。alcohol or drugs, compulsive shoppers, their work, watching TV or playing computer games.考生要注意语言的表达,题目要求list three activities,所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。2. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addictionThe possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping add
11、ition第三段第一句 The question is: why do they have this addiction? 提出了问题，下文都是对此做出的解答。所以变换一下表达方式就可 以得出准确的答案。3. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems关键是上下文要连贯。上文提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾, 但是，所以要从有害的角度来说;下文也是从这个角度谈论的。4. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them
12、break this habit.Accordingly :根据情况来说,同原文中的If this is the case 如果这是事实的话，意思接近。turn to.for help:求助。找到这 两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。5. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。（他们购物上 瘾，常买些不需要的东西。）be hooked on意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。that they dont need things 的定语从句。高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇6When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica i
13、n 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings.So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means rich coast“ in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica a
14、nd most of it is exported （出口）to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country7 s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Edu
15、cation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate （单独的）schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time an
16、d the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.56. What s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses.A. pink
17、 and red B. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteenA. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time59. From December to February, school children in
18、 Costa RicaA. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses60. This passage is mainly about.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇7Christian
19、 Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?SP beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ （细菌）caused beri?3 beri. He raised some chickens. He didn t eat them, but made expe
20、riments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate 一 refined white rice （精炼米）.When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made
21、an important discovery 一 that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins （维生 素）.The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins
22、 in a person7 s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don tz they can also take vitamin pills.61. The underlined word cure in Paragragh 1 probably means.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitaminC. a kind
23、of germ D. a kind of rice62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiment
24、s.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.64. If a person doesn7 t get enough vitamins in his diet, he d better.A. eat more rice B. eat more meatC. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills65. We can learn from the passage that.A. beri?B beri was caused by chickensB. the Java
25、nese didnz t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman, s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese7 s disease was caused by a kind of germ 高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇8America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this
26、. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more
27、slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending （延彳申）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality （好客） easily.Another diff
28、icult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don7 t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time
29、. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outsi
30、de their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it
31、is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!66. The writer of this passage must be.A. an American B. a ChineseC. a professor D. a student67. Which of the following statements is
32、 TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a
33、 long break.68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably beA. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant69. The underlined words z/gener
34、ous with our time in Paragraph 3 probably mean.A. strict with time B. serious with timeC. careful with time D. willing to spend time70. A suitable title for this passage would probably beA. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans7 hospitalityD. Americans, and Chinese7
35、 s views of friendships高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇9The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbishthey play on the radio. They can7 t even understand a bit of music.T m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.
36、But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and F m trying to find other places to play. I m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year/r ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it
37、 another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important Whether they re positive or negative, they re rubbing off on you. If you re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame （责怪）others, and you play the role of victim （受害者）, chances are you will sta
38、rt to as well. So it s time to take a look at the people you call friends.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list Set a new standard （标准）for yourself and donz t become friends with people who fall
39、below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.71. Which of the following would be the best t
40、itle for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in one s success72. The underlined sentence they re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means.A. they II push you aheadB. they II influen
41、ce youC. they7 II cover your shortcomingsD. they II help you achieve your goal73. The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show.A. the musicians living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young peopl
42、e have greater chances of succeeding74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you canA. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly75. The passage is mainly w
43、ritten for.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed答案 56-60 BBACB61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇10Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile, s back to save his wife Wendy a
44、t Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged （Jb）, locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his w
45、ife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked （戳）the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds （伤口）in her rig
46、ht leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation/ said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital （RDH）, Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband7 s “quick and diligen
47、t actions.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria （细菌）on the teeth of the crocodile.56. This passage is most likely to be found in.A. a travel guide B. a newspaperC. a textb
48、ook D. a novel57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was.A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorou