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1、高一英语下学期第一次月考（全卷满分150分，总时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座 位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应的位置填涂考生号。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒
2、钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第12题。材料读两遍。1. Question 1:（录音）A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.2. Question 2:（录音）A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。材料读两遍。3. Question 3:（录音）A. Having guests this weekend.
3、B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.4. Question 4:（录音）A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。材料读两遍。5. Question 5:（录音）A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His father.6. Question 6:（录音）A. The latest one. B. The cheaper one. C. The expensive one.54. L
4、oyalty was her most a quality.（根据首字母单词拼写）55. He only wants freedom, j and equality.（根据首字母单词拼写）56. Wechat is an e means of communication.（根据首字母单词拼写）57. The decision was（基于）on emotion rather than rational thought.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58. People gathered round,（好奇的）to know what is happening.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59. （尽管）
5、the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60. （准备）are well under way for a week of special events in May.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）61. The product is sold both at home and（在海外）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第五部分书面表达（共两节，总分40分）第一节完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子，每空多于一词。62. With his money（用
6、完），he had to turn to his parents for financial assistance.（根据汉语提示完 成句子）63. The students are studying hard（为做好准备）the coming exam.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64. When it（出故障，抛锚）,you have to spend time mending it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）65. Lily, a reliable person, will not（不理睬,背弃）her friends when they need help.（根据汉语提示 完成句子）66.
7、Josie usually lost heart when she（遇至U） failures while her friend would rise to the challenge.（根 据汉语提示完成句子）第二节应用文写作（25分）67. 乘坐公共交通（takepublictransportation）一直是社会提倡的出行方式。假设你是李华，请用英语写一封倡 议书，内容如下：1 .顺德区公共交通的现状；2 .乘坐公共交通的优点；3 倡议同学们乘坐公共交通出行。听力答案:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.London. 8.Comfortable shoes. 9.Loo
8、k after their money./Keep their money safe. lO.Twenty minutes.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7. Where are the tourists going to visit this weekend?8. What are the tourists advised to wear for their weekend?9. What should tourists do in order to avoid any unpleasant accident?10. How
9、 long do the tourists have for leaving their luggage in the room?第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Food Festivals Around the WorldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only
10、people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors5 lane. Competition is fierce and
11、the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival 一 The Hottest Festiv
12、al on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction-food that is notjust spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.
13、Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days eveiy March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper officially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things fbr sureif you dont
14、 like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina-the worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight
15、of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes - official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour in which time around 50 000 kilograms of tomatoes have beenthrown at anyone or anything tha
16、t moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again - and for a much-needed wash!1. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must.A. kick or throw their cheeseB. wear various formal clothesC. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneD. u
17、se a real cheese weighing about four kilos2. What can you eat in Fiery Food and BBQ Festival?A. Chinese food.B. Spicy pepper.C. Burning tongues.D. Salty chocolate.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.B. Mo
18、re than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.D. Youre likely to be thrown tomatoes at during the food fight La Tomatia.BEach year people are crazy about different ceremonies. Many graduation cer
19、emonies look special and different. But for Melody, it looked so unique because of the classmate who graduated alongside her - her grandmother, 75-year-old Pat Ormond. They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together.Pat took her first college class 42 years
20、ago. After one semester, she dropped out to move to Chattanooga, where she spent the next several decades working as an accountant and raising a family. While she did take an occasional class at UTC, she says her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree, especially after she
21、 retired. She agreed when her granddaughter decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at Berea College. They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility.Pat and Melody graduated on November 20 as part of UTCs 2020 class. The achievement has al
22、so made Patsomewhat of a celebrity.“We are so proud to have graduates like Melody and her grandmother, Pat Ormond, in the UTC class of 2020J said Steven, UTC Chancellor. Together, they Dersonify the determination, commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate/9Pat hope
23、s that she can be an example to other non-traditional college students who want to get their degrees. Learning never stops,“ Pat said. Thats something that my father taught me when I was young. No matter what you do, learning never stops. Pat isnt planning to stop anytime soon. Shes already working
24、on another degree-a bachelors degree in history.Meanwhile, her granddaughter, who is hunting jobs, is interested in getting a masters degree in clinical psychology so she can become a lawyer. But she says shes in no rush. Her nanna has taught her that she has plenty of time.4. Why was Melodys gradua
25、tion ceremony so special?A. Because her grandmother graduated alongside her. B. Because her grandmother was 75 years old.C. Because it looked quite different from others.D. Because she celebrated it with all her classmates.5. What can we know about Pafs family?A. They are anxious to be celebrities.B
26、. They prefer attending non-traditional colleges.C. They never stop creating opportunities.D. They support and encourage each other.6. What does the underlined word personify in Paragraph 4 mean?A Repeat.B. Represent.C. Identify.D. Follow.7. Which of the following can best describe Pat Ormonds story
27、?A. Love me, love my dog.B. Passion gives life power.C. A good beginning is half done.D, Its never too late to learn.C“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori tal
28、king about? Tt just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they arc saying is(a)not nice and(b)not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip。对话)I have noticed
29、three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, troubl
30、e at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gos
31、sip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor（传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel
32、like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感）.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effect
33、s your juicy story“ might have.8. Why is a conversation given at the beginning of the passage?A. To introduce a topic.B. To present an argument.C. To tell a story.D. To clarify the writing purpose.9 What important negative effect does gossip have?A. Breaking up relationships.B. Embarrassing the list
34、ener.C. Causing unpleasant experiences.D. Spreading information around.10. Why do many people like to gossip?A. It gives them a feeling of pleasure.B. It helps them make more friends.C. It makes them better at telling stories.D. It enables them to meet important people.第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11.将下
35、列几个部分（A,B,C,D,和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A. The giant panda used to have a population of 1, 114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1, 864 thanks to 52 protection areas. B. China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection. Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including m
36、aking the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection, and also fighting againstillegal wildlife trade, which includes ivory（象牙）.C. In recent decades, a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government. Several species in danger of extinction have m
37、ade impressive progress .D. Another species was once thought to be extinct. In 1981, only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county, Shaanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the population reach 2, 000.E. China has made great improvements in environmental protection durin
38、g the past 70 years. Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems
39、worth taking. 12 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 13 As
40、the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along w
41、ith a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.14No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage
42、 years. 15 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.16 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of
43、 the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a
44、greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research sugges
45、ts our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. Oh9 no, not the vase!” Missi said 17,Youremy best friend. If you had broken anything else in the
46、 apartment, I would have gladly said I did it. But you are going to have to tell my mom that it was your 18 and shes going to be really mad.”I was 19. rd destroyed a priceless family heirloom （传家宝）while playing in Missis house.A couple of minutes after six we heard a key 20 in the door. Her mom retu
47、rned home.Im so sorry. I said helplessly. She was 21 and said nothing when she saw the 22 on the ground. This terrified me even more. Then she erupted into a loud scream of 23 that filled the entire apartment. She 24 me, kissing me on both cheeks.“Thank you! I always 25 that ugly vase, but I had to
48、keep it because it was 26 in myfamily. Now its gone! Youve done me a great service! She 27 me again.I couldnt stop the tears running down my face. I was so relieved to have 28, but T was also in shock. This was not at all the 29 I had expected.ril admit it wasnt until I 30 my adult years that I recognized how generous and kind Missis momwas! She taught me a lesson that has 3j with me forever.17. A. surprisedlyB. disappointedlyC.sadlyD. angrily18. A. trickB. faultC. ideaD. motivation