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1、珠海市文园中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试初一年级英语试卷说明：全卷共10页，答题卷2页，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分钟一、听力理解（共30分）略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Do you know the biggest stars during the winter holiday? They are the Beijing 2022 mascots （吉祥物）, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. Now, let me 1 you something about them.Look at the panda.
2、2 cute it is! It looks like 3 astronaut. It wears an ice shell and4 fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen. It likes ice sports very much and is good 5 them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern? 6 the Chinese New
3、 Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good 7、so people think theirdreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon 8 give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.The Chinese people really like the two mascots. M
4、any people in different countries like them very much,9. They show 10 love for the two mascots on the Internet.1 A. to tellB. tellingC.toldD. tell2. A. How a3. A. the4. A. look5. A. with6. A. When7. A. luck8. A. must9. A. either10. A. they【答案】l.DB. HowB. anB. lookingB. toB. BecauseB. luckyB. shouldB
5、. tooB. them2. B 3. B 4. CC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.5.C6. AWhat afriendslooksatSoluckilyhas toalsotheir7. A 8.DD. WhatD. friendD. lookedD. forD. IfD. unluckyD. canD. as wellD. themselves9.B10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪容融。33. A 34. B35. G【解析】【导语】本文将左侧五个人的需求和右侧匹配。【31题详解】根据Carl usually stays up late
6、 and feels sleepy during the day. So he often has a headache.可知卡尔通常熬夜， 白天感到困倦。所以他经常头疼。选项D“你是工作太多还是头疼？来Richmond健康俱乐部吧。时间：周 一至周五，上班族上午6点至下午6点。”与之匹配，故选D。【32题详解】根据Carol studies in No. 24 Middle School. She likes sports and wants to practice basketball after school every day.可知卡罗尔在二十四中学学习。她喜欢运动，每天放学后都想练习
7、篮球。选项C“WHC俱乐部为您的 孩子展示世界上最伟大的运动！我们将教您的孩子篮球技术和比赛规则。时间：每天下午6时至9时。” 与之匹配，故选C。【33题详解】根据Debra is 43 years old and has nothing to do at home. She wants to do yoga （瑜伽）,but she doesnt have much money.”可知黛布拉今年43岁，在家无所事事。她想做瑜伽，但她没有多少钱。选项A“我们俱乐部 给你一个放松自己的地方。你可以听一些音乐和做瑜伽来保持健康。这个俱乐部免费。”与之匹配，故选 Ao【34题详解】根据Adams s
8、on is too fat and he hates vegetables. Adam wants to learn to cook healthy food.”可知亚当的儿子 太胖了，他讨厌蔬菜。亚当想学习烹饪健康的食物。选项B“我们俱乐部给你一个健康食谱。它教你如何烹 饪，并指导你为自己烹饪健康的食物。第一个月免费。”与之匹配，故选B。【35题详解】根据Kris is fat. He is fifty-nine now. He wants to lose weight but he has to work on Saturdays and Sundays.“可知 克里斯很胖。他现在五十九岁
9、了。他想减肥，但他必须在周六和周日工作。选项G“无论你的年龄是多 少，Bannatyne健康俱乐部都能帮助你减肥。我们整天都有课，但周末没有。”与之匹配，故选G。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He 36 at a radio station. His home is 37 the radio station, so he walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he 38 up early, usually at six o
10、clock。 He needs to have 39 quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always 40 to his program （节 目）at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is41late for work.Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes 42 sports. On weekdays he usually runs for
11、 half an hour after work. 43 weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. Its his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercises, so he is really 44. Forfood, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it t
12、astes good. He doesnt like ice-cream because it is not good for his teeth.At night Dale often goes to 45 early. He really has a happy life.【答案】36. works 37. near 38. gets 39. a 40. listen 41. never 42. doing 43. On 44. healthy 45. bed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了戴尔史密斯的日常生活以及工作。【36题详解】句意：他在一个广播站工作。此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三
13、人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填 works o【37题详解】句意：他家离电台很近，所以他每天步行去上班。根据“so he walks to his work place every day”可知，离单 位近，所以步行去上班，near“接近”，故填near。【38题详解】句意：从星期一到星期五，他起床很早，通常在六点。根据“he.up early, usually at six oclock”可知，在六 点起床，get up“起床”，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gets。【39题详解】句意：他需要快速吃完早餐，然后在六点半之前赶到电台。have a quick
14、breakfast快速吃早餐”，故填a。 【40题详解】句意：人们总是在那个时候听他 节目。根据“to his program”可知，此处指听他的节目，listen to听”，此 句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填listen。41题详解】句意：他在车站工作了五年，上班从来没有迟到过。根据“.up early, usually at six oclock. He needs to have . quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six” 可矢口， 上班从不迟至 lj,
15、 never 从不”。故填nevero【42题详解】句意：戴尔史密斯喜欢他的工作，他也喜欢做运动。do sports“做运动，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填 doing o【43题详解】句意：在周末，他总是在下午和他的朋友打篮球。on weekends在周末，固定搭配，故填On。【44题详解】句意：他做很多运动，所以他真的很健康。is后接形容词作表语，根据“He does a lot of exercises”可知，经 常做运动所以很健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。【45题详解】句意：晚上戴尔经常很早就上床睡觉。根据At night Dale
16、 often goes to.early”可知，很早上床睡觉，go to bed“上床睡觉”，故填bed。六、根据提示（音标、首字母或中文）写出符合题意的正确单词。（本题共10小题，每题分， 共5分）46. Gina hardly goes to the dentist because she b her teeth after every meal.【答案】（b）rushes【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜几乎不去看牙医，因为她每顿饭后都刷牙。根据“because sheher teeth after every meaL”可知因为每顿饭后都刷牙，所以牙齿很健康。brush刷 动词，本句是一般现在
17、时，主语是第三人 称单数，动词用三单形式。故填（b）rushes。47. The best way to keep healthy is by doing sports for at least thirty ml nl ts every day.【答案】minutes【解析】【详解】句意：保持健康的最好方法是每天至少做三十分钟的运动。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式 minutes“分钟”, 故填 minuteso48. She cant help eating too much because the food is much too d.【答案】（d）elicious【解析】【详解】句意：
18、她忍不住吃了很多，因为食物太好吃了。根据“She cant help eating too much because the food”及首字母可知，因为食物太美味了，所以忍不住吃了很多，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语，故填 （d）eliciouSo49. You shouldnt stop them when they are to ： ki rj【答案】talking【解析】【详解】句意：他们说话时，你不应该打断他们。根据所给音标可知空处应填talking说话: 故填 talking o50. Whenever I feel upset, I will tell myself
19、that （明天）is another day.【答案】tomorrow【解析】【详解】句意：每当我感到沮丧，我就告诉自己明天是新的一天。tomorrow“明天”，此处是名词作主语。 故填 tomorrow o51. You must praekti s writing harder so that you can be a writer.【答案】practice#practise【解析】【详解】句意：你必须更努力地练习写作，这样你才能成为一名作家。根据音标可知空处应填 practice/practise练 习。故填 practice/practise。52. There are f（四十）s
20、tudents sitting in the hall.【答案】（f）orty【解析】【详解】句意：大厅里坐着40个学生。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，应填forty,基数词表示数量。故填 （f）ortyo53.1 always listen to musicbi twi: n 7:00 and 7:30.【答案】between【解析】【详解】句意：我总是在7点到7点半听音乐。根据音标可知，此空应填between在之间”，故填 between。54. The meeting will begin at a q past nine in the morning. Try not to be late
21、.【答案】（q）uarter【解析】【详解】句意：会议将在上午九点一刻开始。尽量不要迟到。根据“apast nine”和首字母可知，此处指九 点一刻；quarter“一刻钟”，名词。故填（q）uarter。55. Chairman Mao could read in a very （吵I用的）place. We should learn from him.【答案】noisy【解析】【详解】句意：毛主席可以在一个非常嘈杂的地方读书。我们应该向他学习。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作定 语，故填noisy。七、听填信息（5分）略八、读写综合A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的文章，
22、并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Seeing Eye dog, the eyes for the blindDogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people find those lost children, some dogs can help people look after the sheep, others can help the blind.There is a kind of dog. His name
23、 is Seeing Eye dog. He is strong and easy to train （训练）.He helps the blind to move from place to place.Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or to stay when he hears the trainers call. In his next lesson, the
24、 dog learns to take his trainer on busy streets. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and to live together. Th
25、ese Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience （便利）to the blind.56. How many kinds of things can dogs do according to （根据）the passage?57. What does the writer think of Seeing Eye dogs?58. Where does a dog stay for about three months before it becomes a Seeing Eye dog?59. When will the Seeing Eye dog do
26、things by himself?60. Who may be the new master?61. B.书面表达动物是人类的好朋友。我们应该好好爱护动物，然而世界上很多动物都濒临灭绝。假如你是李磊，请你 写一篇演讲稿向同学们介绍一种濒临灭绝的(endangered)动物。内容包括：1 .这种动物的外形特征；2 .这种动物濒临灭绝的原因以及如何拯救(各2点)；3 .号召同学们行动起来保护动物。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当扩展。Animals are our best friends, but now there are more and more endanger
27、ed animals in the world.Thafs all. Thank you!【答案】56. Three.57. The writer thinks Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience to the blind.58. A training school.59. When he passes the test.60. A blind person.61. 例文：Animals are our best friends, but now there are more and more endangered animals in the wor
28、ld. My favorite animal is pandas. They are black and white. They are really cute. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping.Pandas are one of the symbols of China. However, they are in great danger now. Here are two reasons. First, people cut down trees so that there are few forests for them to
29、 live in. Second, baby pandas are easy to die. So it is difficult for them to grow up.Pandas are very important animals. As friends of animals, we shouldnt cut down so many trees, because we are taking away their homes. Whats more, we should learn to live with animals in peace, so we must stop killi
30、ng wild animals. Lets take actions and save pandas together.Thafs all. Thank you!【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。导盲犬可以帮助盲人到处走动。导盲犬要训练大约三个月，通过考试后 才能帮助盲人。【56题详解】根据Some dogs can help people find those lost children, some dogs can help people look after the sheep, others can help the blind.”可知，文章介绍了有些导盲犬可以帮助人们找到那些丢失
31、的孩子，有些导盲犬可以帮助 人们照看羊，另外一些可以帮助盲人。故文章提到了三种导盲犬能为人们做的事情。故填Three.【57题详解】根据These Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience （便利）to the blind.可知，导盲犬为盲人带来了很多便 利。 故填 The writer thinks Seeing Eye dogs bring much convenience to the blind.【58题详解】根据Befbre a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training schoo
32、l for about three months.”可知, 条狗在变成导盲犬之前需要在培训学校培训大约三个月。故填A training school.【59题详解】根据When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.”可知,当狗通过测试之后,才能自 己做事情。故填 When he passes the test.【60题详解】根据Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman or even a child.”
33、可矢口， 导盲犬 的新主人可能是盲人。故填A blind person.【61题详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不能遗漏要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。写作步骤第一步，指出最喜欢的动物是什么，并且描述它的外形特征；第二步，写出这种动物濒临灭绝的原因及如何保护他们；第三步，号召人们采取行动来保护熊猫。亮点词汇one of the symbols of China 中国的象征之一be in danger处于危险中Whats more 而且高分句型Pandas are one of the symbols of China.(“o
34、ne of the+可数名词复数形式”结构)So it is difficult for them to grow up.(it is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.句型)【1题详解】句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling动名词；told动词过去式；tell动词原形。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,为 固定短语，故选D。【2题详解】句意：多可爱啊！How a错误形式；How中心词是形容词或副词；What a中心词是可数名词单数；What中心词是可数名词 复数或不可数名词。本句中心词为形容词cute,故选B。【3题
35、详解】句意：它看起来像一个宇航员。the定冠词；an一个；friends朋友，复数；friend朋友。根据It looks likeastronaut.”可知冰墩墩看起来像一个宇航员，故选B。【4题详解】句意：它披着一个冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它冰墩墩。look看,动词原形；looking动名词;looks动词三单；looked动词过去式。根据It wears”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：它非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长这些运动。with 和；to 至U； at 在；for 为了。根据“It likes ice sports very
36、much and is good.them.”可知冰墩墩擅长运动，be good at“擅长”，为固定短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当中国新年到来的时候，人们总是做或买红灯笼。When 当时候；Because 因为；So 所以；If 如果。根据the Chinese New Year comes, people always makeor buy red lanterns”可知是指当中国新年到来的时候，人们总是做或买红灯笼，应用When,故选A。【7题详解】句意：红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年里实现。hick运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；unluc
37、ky不幸的。此处是指好运，应用good kick“好运”，故选Ao【8题详解】句意：雪容融可以给运动员们带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。must 必须；should 应该；has to 不得不；can 能够。根据“Shuey Rhon Rhon.give players hope”可知是指雪容 融可以给运动员们带来希望，应用can符合语境，故选D。【9题详解】句意：不同国家的许多人也非常喜欢它们。either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末，一般用逗号隔开；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；as well也，一般用于肯定句句末。本句是肯定句，空处位于句末，空
38、前有逗号，应用too,故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们在网上表达了对两个吉祥物的爱。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的,形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后的love是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题I分，共10分）After a quarrel （争吵）with her mother, the little girl leaves her home. She walks for such a long time thatshe feels really 11. Then she see
39、s a dumpling house, but she has no money.The boss of the dumpling house, an old woman, 12 the girl, “Would you like some dumplings?”“Yes, but I dont have any 13 answers the girl.“Dont worry,“ says the old woman. She then brings the girl a bowl of dumplings. The girl eats fbr a momentand starts 14.“A
40、re you OK?” asks the woman.Im just moved （感动的）! You cook for me for free! Do you know that my mother tells me to 15the home? And she makes many rules for me. She is 16 with me. says the girl.“How can you think like that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings fbr you, 17 your mothercooks for you e
41、very day. 18 dont you thank her?”The girl is surprised and goes back home 19, Her mother is 20 her for supper in the livingroom. The girl cries again.11. A. thirstyB. hungryC. coldD. hot12. A. tellsB.saysC.speaksD. asks13. A. dishesB. friendsC. moneyD. ideas14. A. laughingB. cryingC. sleepingD. sing
42、ing15. A. get out ofB. get on withC. get toD. get up16. A. niceB. beautifulC. strictD. funny17. A. becauseB. soC. orD. but18 A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. When19. A. wellB. easilyC. usuallyD. quickly20. A. looking forB. waiting forC. asking forD. paying for【答案】11.B12. D 13. C 14. B15. A 16. C 17. D18. A 19
43、. D 20. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩和妈妈吵架，离开了家。在她很饿时，饺子店老板给她下一碗免费的饺子，在 和老妇人说了自己的情况后，小女孩明白了妈妈对自己的爱。【11题详解】句意：她走了这么长时间，以至于她感到很饿。thirsty 口渴的;hungry饥饿的;cold寒冷的;hot热的。根据“She walks for such a long time”以及下文介绍 女孩吃饺子可知她饿了，故选B。【12题详解】句意：饺子店的老板是一位老妇人，她问女孩：“你想吃饺子吗？ ”tells告诉；says说；speaks说，后常加语言；asks问。根据“Would you like som
44、e dumplings”可知这句话是 老妇人问小女孩的，故选D。【13题详解】句意：是的，但是我没有钱。dishes碟子；friends朋友;money钱；ideas想法。根据上文“but she has no money.”可知女孩没有钱，故选Co【14题详解】句意：小女孩吃了一会儿就哭了起来。laughing笑；crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据下文“Im just moved （感动的）!”可知女孩感 动得哭了，故选B。【15题详解】句意：你知道我妈妈让我离开家吗？get out of从出来;get on with与友好相处;get to到达；get up起
45、床。根据上文“After a quarrel （争吵）with her mother, the little girl leaves her home.”可知女孩和妈妈吵架了，离开了家，故选 A。【16题详解】句意：她对我很严格。nice 好的；beautiful 美丽的；strict 严格的；funny 搞笑的。根据“And she makes many rules for me”可知家里有很多规矩，所以妈妈对小女孩很严格，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我只给你下了一碗饺子，但是你妈妈每天都给你做饭。because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。分析语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but,故
46、选D。18题详解】句意：你为什么不谢谢她呢？Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据dont you thank her?”可知此处是why don,t you do句型，表示“你为什么不做? ”故选A。【19题详解】句意：女孩很惊讶，很快就回家了。well 好；easily 容易地;usually 通常；quickly 快速地。根据“The girl is surprised and goes back home”可知女 孩听了老妇人的话后就很快回家了。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她妈妈正在客厅等她吃晚饭。looking for 寻找；waiting for 等待;
47、asking for 要求；paying for 为付款。根据Her mother is.her forsupper in the living room.”可知妈妈正在等小女孩吃晚饭，故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的佳答案，并填进答题卡上对应题目所选的选项。May 26th, 2022 will be our School Day. To make the students, school life interesting and colorful, the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party in the evening. In the da