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1、山东省济南市莱芜区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编短文填空2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan Tattersall, from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for 61 (busy). He would spend 32 hours on the plane. His 17-year-old daughter, Grace, thought her fathers snoring (打呼噜) was so bad that the
2、passengers around might be upset. Then she did something really special. 62 (learn) it from some young moms. They give out little care bags when they have 63 (baby) on planes, because their babies might be crying. Grace explained.64 the help of her mother, Grace went out and bought chocolates and ea
3、rplugs (耳 塞),and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane. They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry fbr Alans snoring.“Enjoy your trip today,“ the note begins. We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleep65hope this little care bag helps.”“PS: Th
4、e snoring usually only lasts 66short time一 while he falls asleep.”Alan67(he) had no idea. Grace and her mother were preparing the bags. Whenthey arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the bags over and told him to give them out.Alan did as he was told-or at68 (little) he tried to. He said peo
5、ple were sobusy 69 (listen) to their own music or watching movies and didnt rally care. Anyway he handed some out before the plane took off. And some passengers 70 (real) loved them.2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。her for later special importanceZhang Guimei showed us how to
6、 be a good teacher and the 51 of a teacher in students9 lives. In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School fbr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a 52 high school which does not ask for tuition fees (学费)from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money 53 the school.
7、 During 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent 54 spare time asking people to make donations for her school. However, the money she got was not enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported, the government promised to help her project.Eleven years 55, over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and
8、receivedhigher education, including many famous universities in China.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符 号（每词限用一次）。keep practice have receive educateA few days ago, I 56 a letter from my Aunt Loraine. It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorain
9、e is ninety-one years old and she 57 wonderful manners. That is why she sent me the “thank you letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her handwriting is smooth. It is a pleasure to read.Aunt Loraine 58 half a century ago. At that time, handwriting was considered an important skill. But now few
10、people have the time or hope 59 their handwriting or write letters by hand.If you want to get good grades, you 60 your writing clean and beautiful in future. Your writing might be full of good ideas. However, terrible handwriting can turn an A into a B Awful handwriting can get you a D!2021年山东省济南市莱芜
11、区中考二模英语试题九、短文选词填空me, either, sometimes, helpful, experienceMany teenagers dont get along well with their parents and they dont know what to do. If you face such a problem, what Im saying now might be 71 to you. Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you dont get along well
12、with each other? When I was a teenager, I didnt get on well with my parents, 72. We 73 argued witheach other. I am sorry that I had such an 74. Now Im a mother of four girls. Of coursewe have different opinions, but I am very happy when they communicate with 75 openly and honestly. In this way I mak
13、e sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.know, live, do, grow, moveIs a nearby neighbor better than a far away cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes its true. Mrs. Lane was 75 years old. She 76 alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman could do
14、 a lot of housework by herself. However, she was too old to mow （修剪）her lawn （草 坪）.Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass 77 over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison （监狱）!Luckily, her neighbors, the
15、Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided78 something to help. We 79 her fbr years. She needs some help J said Sam Adams, one of the boys. Thats the least we could do.”The Adams brothers took their mowers （修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lanes house to mow her lawn without telling her. The h
16、ard work was finished quickly. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she 80 by them.答案:2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题61. business 62. have learnt 63. babies 64. With 65. so 66. a 67. himself68. least 69. listening 70. really【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了女孩格蕾丝关心他人，懂得为他人着想的故事。61 .句意：来自澳大利亚的艾伦塔特索尔正准备去休斯顿出差。分析
17、句子可知，此空缺宾 语，for business“出差”，固定短语。故填business。62 .句意：格雷斯解释道：“我从一些年轻的妈妈那里学到了这一点。她们在飞机上有孩子 时会分发小护理袋，因为她们的孩子可能会哭分析句子可知，此空应用现在完成时， 现在完成时构成为：have/has+doneo故填have learnt。63 .句意：格雷斯解释道：“我从一些年轻的妈妈那里学到了这一点。她们在飞机上有孩子 时会分发小护理袋，因为她们的孩子可能会哭。”。根据“because their babies might be crying.” 可知，此处为baby“婴儿”的复数，故填babies。64
18、 .句意：在母亲的帮助下，格蕾丝出去买了巧克力和耳塞，把它们放进10个小护理袋里, 让艾伦在飞机上分发。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填W油。 65.句意：“我们认为，如果艾伦睡着了，你可能需要一些帮助所以希望这个小护理袋 能有所帮助。”分析句子可知，此处为结果状语从句。so“所以、引导结果状语从句。故填SOo66 .句意：“附言：打鼾通常只持续很短的时间当他睡着的时候。分析句子可知，此处 缺冠词，a short time“很短的时间”固定搭配，故填a。67 .句意：艾伦自己也不知道格蕾丝和她的母亲正在准备袋子。此处应填Alan的同位语 himself,表示强调。故填
19、himself。68 .句意：艾伦照做了，或者至少他尽力做到了。at leas俨至少“，固定短语。故填least。69 .句意:他说，人们忙于听自己的音乐或看电影,根本不在乎。be busy doing sth.“忙于做 某事”，所以应填listen的现在分词形式。故填listening。70 .句意：一些乘客真的很喜欢它们。分析句子可知，此空缺副词，修饰动词loved。故填really o2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题51. importance 52. special 53. for 54. her 55. later【导语】本文主要介绍了一位非常认真和严格的老师张桂梅。她像
20、妈妈一样关心孩子， 筹款帮助贫困家庭的女孩子免费上学的故事。51 .句意：张桂梅向我们展示了如何成为一个好老师，以及教师在学生生活中的重要性。根 据“theof a teacher”可知，此处要填入名词。结合备选词，importance“重要性”符合语境。 故填 importance o52 .句意：这是一所特殊的高中，它不向贫困家庭的女孩收取学费。根据which does not ask for tuition fees （学费）from girls in poor families.”可知,这所高中是特别的，它不向贫困家庭 的女孩子收取学费。结合备选词，special特殊的符合语境。故填s
21、pecial。53 .句意：2003 年,张开始为学校筹集资金。2003, Zhang began to raise money.the school7和备选词可知，for为了符合语境。故填for。54 .句意：在2003年和2007年期间，张利用业余时间请求人们为她的学校捐款。根据Zhang spent.spare time”可知，此处指张桂梅用她自己的业余时间。结合备选词，her“她的”符合语 境。故填her。55 .句意：11年后，已有1600多名女生从该校毕业并接受高等教育，其中包括中国许多著 名大学。根据Elevenyears”和备选词可知,later以后，往后”符合语境；“一段时间
22、+later” 表示“多久之后故填later。56 . received 57. has 58. was educated 59. to practice 60. will keep【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者由洛琳阿姨的来信中漂亮字迹联想到了手写字的没 落，而学生想要获得好成绩，一手漂亮干净的字迹是必要的。57 .句意：几天前，我收到了洛琳阿姨的来信。根据下文“a letter from my Aunt Loraine”可知， 此处是指接到了一封来自洛琳阿姨的信。备选单词中“receive”作动词，意为“接收。且根据 语境可知此处指的是过去发生的事，故receive应用过去式。故填r
23、eceived。58 .句意：洛琳阿姨今年91岁,举止优雅。根据下文“wonderful manners”可知，此处指的 是拥有优雅的举I匕备选单词中“have”作动词，意为“拥有”，主语为“she，故have应用第 三人称单数形式。故填has。59 .句意：洛琳阿姨接受教育是半个世纪前的事了。根据下文“At that time, handwriting was considered an important skill”可知，可推断洛琳阿姨接受过教育，接受教育才会识字写字。 备选单词中“educate”作动词，意为“教育。洛琳阿姨是被教育的，故应用“be + educated”的 结构，且根
24、据句中“Aunt Loraine和half a century ago”提示，be动词应用was。故填was educated o60 .句意：但现在很少有人有时间或希望练习手写或手写信。根据上文“At that time, handwriting was considered an important skill”可知，以前书写被认为是一项重要技能，但是现 在很少有人花时间去练习写字了。备选单词中“practice”作动词，意为“练习”，且位于“hope to do sth.”结构中,故填 to practiceo61 .句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你要保持你的字迹干净漂亮。根据上文“If y
25、ou want to get good grades”可知，如果想要好成绩，就要保持你的字迹干净漂亮。备选单词中“keep”作动 词，根据句中“in future”提示，主句应用一般将来时，故填will ke叩。2021年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题71 . helpful 72. either 73. sometimes 74. experience 75. me【分析】本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉读者如何跟父母相处。72 .句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在所说的可能会对你有帮助。根据“what I，m saying now might be.to you”及备选词,可知,以下作者
26、所说的会对你有帮助,be helpful tosb“对.有帮助L 故填helpful。73 .句意：当我十几岁的时候，我也和我的父母相处得不好。根据“why you dont get along well with each other”及力didnt get on well with my parents J可知,作者在小的时候跟父母相处的 也不好，否定句用either表示“也”，故填either。74 .句意:我们有时互相争吵。此句不缺任何成分，应填一个副词作状语,备选词sometimes“有 时“符合，故填sometimeso75 .句意：我很抱歉我有这样的经历。an修饰名词的单数形式，
27、备选词experience“经历”符 合，故填 experience。76 .句意：但当他们和我开诚布公地交流时,我很开心。根据“Of course we have different opinions”可知，虽然有不同的观点，但当父母跟“我”交流时，我很开心，故填me。77 . was living/lived 77. grow 78. to do 79. have known 80. was moved【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了亚当斯兄弟带着割草机帮邻居莱恩太太家割草，从而使莱恩 太太免于受罚的故事，说明了远亲不如近邻的道理C78 .句意：她独自住在美国德克萨斯州的一个城市。根据句意和备
28、选词汇，可知“live居住” 符合语境；本句叙述过去的事（也可以理解为过去持续发生的事情），动词需用过去式（用 过去进行时），故填was living/livedo79 .句意：她让草长得超过18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律。根据句意和备选词汇, 可知“grow生长”符合语境；let sth. do sth.让某物做某事，固定结构，故填grow。80 .句意：他们决定做些事情来帮助她。根据句意和备选词汇，可知“do做”符合语境；decide to do sth.决定做某事,故填to doo81 .句意：我们认识她很多年了。根据句意和备选词汇，可知know认识”符合语境；由for years“好几年”可知与现在完成时have done结构；we是复数人称，助动词需用have,故填 have known o82 .句意：当莱恩太太看到邻居们为她所做的一切时，她被他们感动了。根据句意和备选词 汇，可知“move感动”符合语境；she是动词move的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构； she是单数第三人称，系动词需用is或was；句中时态是一般过去时，系动词使用was,故 填 was moved o