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1、重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorway: Wonders of the ArcticGo on an expedition to explore Norways beautiful ords（峡湾），view the Northern Lights, watch whales and polar bears, and discover the frozen Svalbard archipelago by
2、land, sea and air.Whats Included Entry to all sites and attractions. English-speaking tour leader throughout. All accommodation, internal transport, cruises and husky sleds. Breakfast, lunches and evening meals. Domestic flights between Tromso, Longyearbyen and Oslo.Whafs Not Included Travel insuran
3、ce. International flights.AccommodationRadisson Blu Hotel, TromsoA pleasant and modem four-star hotel in the city centre that overlooks the harbour and Qord. Its just a short walk from the citys cultural, architectural and historic sites. Around the hotel, there are stunning views over the city and
4、its surrounding hills.Radisson Blu Polar Hotel, LongyearbyenClaiming to be the worlds northernmost full-service hotel, this recently renewed four-star hotel has great views across the Advent Qord and HiorthQellet mountain. Its a modem hotel that is decorated with pictures of the regions polar histor
5、y. Some of the rooms were originally built and located for the 1994 Winter Olympics. With an open fire Jacuzzi, hot tub and fashionable restaurant, there are many ways to relax here.can have lots of wildlife that needs protecting.（然而,这项研究很重要,因为环保主义者认为被 砍伐的森林并不重要。新的研究表明，即使是被破坏的森林也有很多野生动物需要保护）”可 知，环保主
6、义者认为被砍伐的森林不值得被保护，但是被砍伐的森林仍然有许多野生动植物 需要保护，由此可知环保主义者应当保护被砍伐的森林，故选A。第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Serendipity （缘分）can be a profound source of those moments that make life meaningful and turn the unexpected from a potential threat into a source of opportunity. 1
7、6Set serendipity bridges.Whenever you communicate with someone, cast a few bridges: concrete examples of your current interests, hobbies and vocation. This maximizes the chance that you and the other person “coincidentally“ find out common ground and shared passions, triggering serendipity.17Imagine
8、 meeting a new person at a dinner party. Many of us might ask the unpleasant So what do you do?” This tends to put the other person into a box that is hard to get out of. Positioning ourselves for smart luck means asking more open-ended questions, such as What did you find most interesting about suc
9、h-and-such? or What do you enjoy doing?” Such questions open up conversations that might lead to intriguing outcomes. 18Reflect on incidences when serendipity could have happened, but did notPerhaps you spilled coflee over someone, sensed some sort of connection, but did not start a conversation? Pe
10、rhaps you were sitting in a meeting, had an unexpected idea, but did not raise it?19 Identify the root cause （Fear of rejection?） and tackle it. For example, if it is based on fear of rejection, put yourself into potential positions of rejection - and get used to it!Write down three things you would
11、 do if you had no limits and you couldnt fail.20 And then the reasons why or how you can. Then act on them and make it happen!A. What are you afraid of?B. Change the way you ask questions.C. What was it that held you back?D. Avoid the unpleasant questions.E. So, what new skills do you need to seize
12、it?F. It also helps you identify what brings you together and what sets you apart.G. Write down the reasons why you think you cannot vary the situation.K 答案U 16.E17. B 18. F 19.C20. GK导语1本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何去争取和抓住缘分。 6题详析I上文 “Serendipity （缘分）can be a profound source of those moments that make life meani
13、ngful and turn the unexpected from a potential threat into a source of opportunity.（缘分可能是那些让生 活变得有意义，让意想不到的潜在威胁变成机会之源的时刻的起源）”提出缘分的好处，下文 讲如何创造缘分。E项So, what new skills do you need to seize it?（那么,你需要什么新能力 来抓住缘分呢？）“承上启下，引出下文。故选E项。M7题详析H设空处为段首小标题。根据该段中“Many of us might ask the unpleasant So what do you
14、do?” This tends to put the other person into a box that is hard to get out of. Positioning ourselves fbr smart luck means asking more open-ended questions, such as “What did you find most interesting about such-and-such? or What do you enjoy doing?” Such questions open up conversations that might le
15、ad to intriguing outcomes.（很多人可能会不愉快地问：“那你是做什 么的？”这往往会把对方放在一个难以摆脱的盒子里。把自己定位为有好运气的人意味着问 更多开放式的问题，比如“你觉得某某最有趣的是什么？或者你喜欢做什么？这样的问题 开启了对话，可能会带来有趣的结果户可知，本段讲我们应当改变问话的方式，问一些开放 问题，所以B项“Change the way you ask questions.（改变你提问的方式）”是最佳标题。故选B 项。K18题详析上文“Such questions open up conversations that might lead to int
16、riguing outcomes.（这样的 问 题开启了对话，可能会带来有趣的结果厂提出开放问题能引导出许多有趣的结果，是这种提 问方式的好处之o F 项“It also helps you identify what brings you together and what sets you apart.（它还能帮助你确定是什么让你们走到一起，是什么让你们分开厂与上文构成并列关系, 提出第二个好处：这种问话方式能找到有共同兴趣的人，也能分辨没有共同兴趣的人。句中 also表明并列关系。故选F项。K19题详析H上文“Perhaps you spilled coffee over someone
17、, sensed some sort of connection, but did not start a conversation? Perhaps you were sitting in a meeting, had an unexpected idea, but did not raiseit?（也许你把咖啡洒在别人身上，感觉到了某种联系，但没有开始交谈？也许你正在开 会，有了一个意想不到的想法，但没有提出它？厂假设了两种本可以发生什么，但却什么也 没有发生的情况，C项“What was it that held you back?（是什么阻碍了你？厂承接上文，提出 问题，追问原因，引出
18、下文“Identify the root cause （Fear of rejection?） and tackle it.（找出根本 原因（害怕被拒绝？）并解决它户的应对策略，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。K20题详析本段标题“Write down three things you would do if you had no limits and you couldnt fhiL（写 下三件如果没有限制且不会失败，你会去做的事情）”提出写下三件事情，G项Write down the reasons why you think you cannot vary the situation4写下你认
19、为自己无法改变现状的原因）“中 “write down”照应标题，同时句中“the reasons”与下文“And then the reasons”相照应，上下文语 意相关，故选G项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was hanging around outside his home. His 90-pound pit bull, Buddy, w
20、as doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. Only this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.The 21 sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods 22 Benhams attention. It was the deep 23 of a black bear. Benham 24 around to see the beast, which Benham 25 weighed around 350 pounds,
21、 some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear took hold of Buddys head and started dragging him away. Benham took off after them. “26 J he toldCBS13 in Sacramento, the only thing I could think of was save my baby.Benham 27 the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried opening its mouth, but the jaw was l
22、ocked 28Benham beat the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It 29 Thebear dropped the dog and ran off into the 30Buddy was 31 His face was bloodied and his ears were 32 He had a bite mark clear through his lip.Buddys surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the 33 through a window.Thi
23、s was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The 34 was from ashelter a few years ago.6 he added, “Thats my21. A. unavoidableC. unchanged22. A. paid23. A. roar24. A. jumped25. A. implies26. A. HonestlyC. Potentially27. A. bit28. A. tightly29. A. failedC. perceived30. A. woodsC. valley
24、31. A. in bad shapeC. in bad mood32. A. resistingC. hanging33. A. themeC. appetite34. A. oneC. first35. A. classmateC.kidK答案X 21. BIf it was your kid,35 JB.caughtB. actionB. greetedB. becomesB. huggedB. loosely22. B 23. Avould you do?” he asked.B. unmistakableD. unconsciousC. receivedC. gestureC. wh
25、eeledC. prohibitsB. SlightlyD. ApparentlyC. grabbedC. smoothlyB. integratedD. functionedB. riverD. mountain8. in bad temperD. in bad tasteB. labelingD. stretchingB. procedureD. componentB. anotherD. formerB. friendD. colleague24. C 25. D 26.Nodding toward Buddy,D. enjoyedD. smileD. bendedD. figuresD
26、. defeatedD. gentlyA 27. C 28. A29. D30. A 31. A 32. C33. B34. C 35. CK导语U这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kaleb Benham从一只黑熊口中救出自己的狗 狗Buddy的故事。K21题详析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树林里没有人愿意独自听到的那种明确无误的声音引起了 Benham 的注意。A. unavoidable 不可避免的；B. unmistakable 确定无疑的；C. unchanged 未 改变的；D. unconscious 没有意识的。根据下文“It was the deep of a black bear.
27、”可知，这里指听到的这种声音能确定是熊的声音，故选B。K22题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paid支付；B. caught抓住；C. received收到；D. enjoyed 喜欢，享受。根据下文“It was the deep of a black bear.”可知，这个声音引起了 Benham的注意，catch ones attention引起某人的注意,故选B。K23题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是黑熊低沉的吼声。A. roar吼叫，咆哮；B. action行为, C. gesture手势；D. smile微笑。根据根据上文的“sound”及下文黑熊过来抓住Buddy可知
28、， 声音是黑熊在低吼，故选A。K24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benham转过身去看这只野兽，Benham估计它重约350磅， 大约100英尺远。A. jumped跳；B.greeted欢迎，迎接；C. wheeled转身；D. bended弯曲。 根据to see the beast”可知，Benham转过身去看这只野兽，故选C。K25题详析I考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. implies暗示;B.becomes变成;C.prohibits禁止;D. figures 认为，估计。根据“weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away”可知，B
29、enham 估计它重约350磅，大约100英尺远，故选D。K26题详析I考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，”他在Sacramento告诉哥伦比亚广播公司13频道， “我唯一能想到的就是救救我的孩子A. Honestly诚实地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Potentially 潜在地；D. Apparently显然地。结合语境可知，面临危险时Benham首先想到要救Buddy, 所以此处指“说实话，我唯一想到的就是就我的孩子”，故选A。K27题详析I考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benham扼住熊的脖子。A. bit咬；B. hugged拥抱；C. grabbed 抓住；D. defeate
30、d击败。根据下文“He tried opening its mouth（他试图打开它的嘴）”可知，Benham 扼住了熊的脖子。故选C。K28题详析考查副词词义辨析。句意：他试着打开它的嘴，但下巴被紧紧地锁住了。A.tightly紧紧 地；B. loosely松散地;C. smoothly平稳地；D. gently温柔地。根据but可知,没有打开它 的嘴，说明下巴锁的很紧。故选A。K29题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了。A. failed失败；B. integrated合并；C. perceived 察觉；D. functioned运转，发挥功能。上文提到，Benham一遍又一遍地在
31、它的鼻子和眼睛 周围殴打熊，结合下文“The bear dropped the dog”可知，熊放下狗，说明殴打起作用了。故选 DoK30题详析力考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊丢下狗，跑进了树林。A. woods树林；B. river河流；C. valley 山谷；D. mountain ill。 根据上文“Thesound that no one wants to hear alone in thewoods”可知，熊跑到森林里去了。故选A。K31题详析I考查固定短语辨析。句意：Buddy的情况很糟糕。A. in bad shape状况不佳；B. in bad temper发脾气；C.in ba
32、d mood心情不好；D. in bad taste低级趣味，不礼貌。根据后面的描 述可知，Buddy的脸上满是血，耳朵垂着，他的嘴唇上有一个清晰的咬痕，所以Buddy的状 况很不好。故选A。K32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他满脸是血，垂着耳朵。A. resisting阻挡，抵抗;B. labeling 贴标签；Changing悬挂,垂下；D.stretching伸展。结合语境可知,Buddy被熊撕咬过,状 况不佳，所以应是垂着耳朵，故选C。K33题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benham透过窗户看着整个过程。A. theme主题；B. procedure 步骤，过程；C. appeti
33、te 食欲，胃口； D. component 成分。根据上文“Buddys surgery took nearly four hours.”可知，Buddy的手术花了将近四个小时，Benham透过窗户观察了这个过程。故 选B。R34题详析H考查代词词义辨析。句意:第一次是几年前从一个收容所。A. one泛指一个；B. another 另一个；C.first第一个；D.former前者。根据前面的second推出，此处用first,指“第一次 是几年前从一个避难所救出Buddy”。故选C。K35题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝Buddy点点头，接着说：“那是我的孩子。A. classmate
34、 同学；B.学end朋友;C.kid孩子;D. colleague同事。结合语境及上文“the only thing I could think of was save my baby.可知，Benham 把 Buddy 看作自己的孩子，故选 Co第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spring Festival Gala Unveils Mascot Inspiration36 (probable) the most celebrated rabbit“ character in the upcoming
35、Spring Festival Gala, the worlds most-watched TV program, Tu Yuanyuan, the cute and 37 (adore) mascot of the gala, made its public show in Beijing on Jan 8.Yu Lei, the chief 38 (direct) of the Spring Festival Gala organized by China Media Group, said the image design of Tu Yuanyuan 39 (inspire) from
36、 the digital recreation of the fossil of 40 ancient rabbit 41 was believed to exist in Anhui province around several million years ago.Yu added that the mascofs design was created for multiple reasons, various from the big data investigation to 42 (display) the traditional aesthetics(美学)and highligh
37、ting the achievement 43 Chinese scientists.44 (host) by China International Television Corporation in association with China Television Industrial Group Co Ltd, a promotional event to release a series of cultural and creative 45 (product) about Tu Yuanyuan and its fellow mascot Tu Tuantuan was held
38、in downtown Beijing on Sunday.K 答 案 R 36. Probably37. adorable38. director39. was inspired40. an41. which#that42. displaying43. of44. Hosted45. productsK导语这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节联欢晚会的吉祥物兔圆圆。K36题详析I考查副词。句意：在即将到来的春节联欢晚会（全球收视率最高的电视节目）中，最受 欢迎的“兔子”角色可能就是兔圆圆了，这个可爱的春晚吉祥物于1月8日在北京公开亮相。 此处用副词probably修饰形容词最高级the most
39、celebratedo故填ProbablyoK37题详析H考查形容词。句意：在即将到来的春节联欢晚会（全球收视率最高的电视节目）中，最 受欢迎的“兔子”角色可能就是兔圆圆了，这个可爱的春晚吉祥物于1月8日在北京公开亮 相。修饰名词mascot应用形容词adorable,作定语。故填adorable。K38题详析I考查名词。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自 于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。此处 为同位语，表示“导演”应用名词director,为特指。故填director。K39题详析考查时态语态。句意：中央广播电视总台
40、春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感 来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。 空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语image与谓语inspire构成被动关系，根据上文said可知 为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。K40题详析考查冠词。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自 于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。rabbit 为可数名词，此处为泛指且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。K41题详析考查定语从句。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演
41、于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感 来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。 限制性定语从句修饰先行词rabbit,从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填 which/thatoK42题详析H考查非谓语动词。句意：于补充说，吉祥物的设计有多种原因，从大数据调查到展示传 统美学，以及突出中国科学家的成就。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填displaying。K43题详析力考查介词。句意：于补充说，吉祥物的设计有多种原因，从大数据调查到展示传统美学， 以及突出中国科学家的成就。此处名词achievement与Chinese scientis
42、ts构成所属关系，应 用介词of。故填of。K44题详析考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日，由中国国际电视总公司联合中国电视产业集团有限公 司主办的“兔圆圆”和“兔团团”系列文创产品推介活动在北京市中心举行。分析句子结构可知 host与逻辑主语a promotional event构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填HostedK45题详析考查名词。句意：上周日，由中国国际电视总公司联合中国电视产业集团有限公司主办 的“兔圆圆”和“兔团团系列文创产品推介活动在北京市中心举行。product为可数名词，前文 没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填products。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满
43、分15分）46.假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Tom在中国过年，想邀请他到你家过春节，一起 体验中国节日文化。请给他写一封信，内容包括一：1 .时间；2 .介绍中国春节的风俗习惯，加深他对中国传统文化的了解；3 .期待和他一起共度佳节。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li HuaK 答案 U Dear Tom,It is my pleasure to invite you to my home fbr Chinese New Year. I bet our wonderful welcome will surprise you. As is known to everyone
44、, Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is not only a festival, but also a time when relatives and friends gather together to share happiness and joy together. It is a symbol of best wishes.As is said that a man without having visited the Great Wall isnt a real man, one cant h
45、ave a full understanding about China without having spent a Chinese New Year. Through the festival, youll find China in another way.I hope that you will be here earlier, which will allow you to be free from the heavy traffic coming with the festival. Til give you a show to other famous landscapes in
46、 Chong Qing.So come here soon, my friend! I am here awaiting you.Yours sincerely,Li HuaK导语U本文是应用文。要求考生邀请外国朋友Tom在中国过年，一起体验中国节日 文化。K详析11.词汇积累使吃惊：surpriseamaze重要的：important一significant著 名的：famous一well-known等待：awaitwait for2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Through the festival, youll find China in another way.拓展句： After
47、 you experience the festival, youll find China in another way.Kf 点石成金U K高分句型 1 U As is known to everyone, Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China.（由As引导的非限制性定语从句）K高分句型 2U It is not only a festival, but also a time when relatives and friends gather together to share happiness and joy
48、 together.（由 when 弓I 导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Contact UsIf you have an inquiry, idea or just want to chat, email us at or call 441224980439 （Global）, 442045 712 435 （UK）.1. What will not this travel provide for tourists?A. English-speaking tour leader.B. Internal transport.C. Daily meals.D. D