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1、河南省信阳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下期期中综合测试英语试题第I卷一.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1. TheHAPPY TO CHATbenches help the invisible social barrier（障碍）that keeps people from sayinghello.A. break outB. break intoC. break downD. break off2. Last month, an earthquakesix on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.A. m
2、easuredB. to measureC. to be measuredD. measuring3. It is my belief that we will find a curecancer in the next ten years.A. withB. toC. ofD. for4. He cast her anglance.A. admiredC. admirableB. admiringD. admiration5. The Scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never when he was in trou
3、ble.A. lost heartB. lost hisheartC. lost mindD. lost hismind6. the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.A. InB. UnderC. OnD. Below7. He damages of $300 last week.A. was rewardedB. was rewarded withC. was awardedD. was awarded with8. Two survivors were cut free after for twenty min
4、utes.B. TrappingD. to be trappedA. trappedC. being trapped57. A. repeatedB. ignoredC. markedD. doubted58. A. understoodB. wonderedC. askedD. explained59. A. gardenB. hospitalC. familyD. shelter60. A. morningsB. fortunesC. weeksD. donations61. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. what62. A. driversB. passersbyC.
5、 fishermenD. parents63. A. left outB. picked upC. gone throughD. given up64 A. succeedB. struggleC. destroyD. produce65. A. merelyB. roughlyC. hardlyD. equally66. A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whoever67. A. evaluateB. appreciateC. motivateD. promote68. A. SharingB. BreakingC. BelievingD. Taking
6、69. A. refuseB. regretC. witnessD. apologize70 A. fishB. desireC. smileD.Jove第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their 71 (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games
7、, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from 72 were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America. 73 (inspire) by what had become a 74 (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings 75
8、 (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 76 (mean), it seems like ifd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand 77 something specific, like a continent 78 in reality, thafs not the case at all. Coubertin 79 (cho
9、ose) the six official Olympic colorsblue, yellow, black,green, red and white (featured in the background)because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every singleflag of the nations 80 (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: The s
10、ix colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)81 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词，删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处
11、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I must thank my English teacher Susan, with his help I won the first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was so shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraged me to speak out
12、 in class. Thanks to her, I have made a great progress. Beside, I practiced several times in front of her. It was her advice which made me a speaker full of confidence. Because Susan, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.第二节书面表达（满分25分）82 .假设你是李华，今天是3月3日，世界野生动植物保护日（World Wildli
13、fe Day）。请用英文写一份演讲 稿，在学校晨会上呼吁大家行动起来，保护野生动物。内容包括：L野生动物濒临灭绝的现状；2 ,可以采取的措施；3 .呼吁大家保护野生动物。注意：L写作词数应为100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone!Thank you.9. John,money is no problem, still leads a simple life.A. for whoseB. of whoseC of whomD. for whom10.1 will never forget such a beautiful villageI
14、spent my childhood with my grandparents.A. ThatB. whichC. asD. where11.1 was the first Western TV reporterto film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation.A. permittingB. to permitC. to be permittedD. permitted12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead ofat a hotel f
15、or the night.A. putting upB. putting awayC. putting onD. putting out13. The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operationhis knee.A. forB. onC. toD. with14.1 really dont know where it was that I had my moneyA. stolenB. being stolenC. stealingD. to steal15. This is the only one
16、of the best novels thatpublished last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, shesomething she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said17. Look at those clouds!Dont worry.it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if
17、B. As thoughC. In caseD. If only18. The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom he hands ofC. which the hands ofD. of which the hands19. At the foot of the mountain a village which is small and quiet.A. is liedB. liesC. is layD. lying20. The professor coul
18、d hardly find sufficient grounds on which his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. are basedB. are basingC. basedD. to base二.根据语义写出正确的单词（每小题I分，共10分）21. In August, they began to make（prepare） for the conference.（所给词的适当形式填空）22. （basic）speaking, many languages have Latin as their base.（所给词的适当形式填空）2
19、3. Theres tension and（anxious） from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.（所给词的适 当形式填空）24. Cars allowed, but parking is（limit）.（所给词的适当形式填空）25. This is some information on the space（explore） from the past, present, and future.（所给词的适当形 式填空）26. The Chinese economy has grown at a（remark） r
20、ate, averaging almost 10 percent every year.（所给t司 的适当形式填空）27. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty,（generous） and understanding.（所给 词的适当形式填空）28. His（消失）has been the subject of intensive investigation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）29. Ifs not polite to（打断讲话）when someone is talking.（根据汉语提示单词拼
21、写）30. We are aware of the（潜在的）problems and have taken every precaution（预防）.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。ABermuda, the island known for its pink-sand beaches, blue .waters, and year-round warm weather, has been announced the Official Sponsor of th
22、e U.S.Open.Its a fitting collaboration （协作），given the islands reputation as a destination for travelers in search of perfect adventures 一 just a ninety-minute flight from New York City.Lesser known, however, is that the long history of American tennis was introduced by this attractive Atlantic islan
23、d.Nearly a hundred and fifty years ago, the New York celebrity Mary Ewing Outerbridge sailed for days to vacation on this quiet island.She watched, fascinated, as some British soldiers stationed there played tennis, although a version different from one we know today.The courts in Bermuda were shape
24、d like hourglasses, the net was also higher, and a number of the rules were different.Mary became fascinated watching the ball flying back and forth, and ended up purchasing a kit containing all the materials needed to bring the sport home to Staten Island.Using a hand-drawn diagram, she laid out a
25、court at her brothers cricket club, where the sport caught on among members.From there, the games popularity quickly grew, leading to standardized rules and regulations-and then, in 1880, to the first U.S.tennis championship.In only a few years, Mary* s unexpected souvenir from her Bermuda trip help
26、ed set a national tradition: today, nearly eighteen million people in the US play the sport, from the public-tennis-court games in many cities to the annual U.S.Open, in NYC.Mary s role in bringing tennis from Bermuda to America has earned her a place in the International Tennis Hall of Fame.It only
27、 serves to enhance the sports appeal to learn that every swing of the racket in the US can be trace back to Bermuda, where island adventures still wait for all travelerstennis lovers included.You* re welcome!31. What can we learn about Bermuda?A. It is distant from New York City.B. It is friendly to
28、 adventure seekers.C. It is unfit to sponsor the U.S.Open.D. It is better known for being the origin of tennis.32. Which of the following is Marys contribution to American tennis?A. She held the first U.S.tennis championship.B. She made the game become world famous.C. She designed the first tennis c
29、ourt in the US.D. She set standard rules and regulations of the game.33. What is the real purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the founder of American tennis.B. To introduce the history of American tennis.C. To attract more people to enjoy the sport.D. To attract more people to tour Bermuda.BGrow
30、ing up in a Jamaican-American household, food was an important part of my childhood. I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton, jazz music playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought the family together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased
31、the wounds of lifes untimely endings.When I was 8,1 was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone （肾上腺皮质激素）hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mom made it her duty to he
32、lp me lose the weight through strict dieting. Tve tried every single one. In fairness, my mother did the best she could. As a single mom, she felt this brought us closer. However, as an adult, I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food. My Ill start a new diet on Monday” mind-set lasted for 16
33、years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didnt win the battle with the numbers on the scale, in February 2011 I attempted suicide and landed in the hospital for multiple days.We do
34、 extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers. Numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have had to stop judging my belly, stop starving myself, stop getting on the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on
35、the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror.34. What role did food play in authors childhood?A. It healed her physical wounds.B. It strengthened the family bond.C. It was a source of family income.D. It marked the end of someones life.35. What ma
36、de the mother feel closer to her daughter?A. Making cooking her daily duty.B. Limiting the author to a strict diet.C. Raising the author as a single mom.D. Preparing healthy food for the author.36. What was the immediate cause of the authors9 attempted suicide?A. Her worsening health state.B. Her an
37、xiety about unemployment.C. Her intense hatred for food.D. Her losing the fight with her disease.37. How does the author feel about her weight now?A. Nervous.B. Satisfied.C. Disgusted.D. Unconcerned.CVegans are persons who dont eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet.
38、The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans, wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it. Will their child get enough nutrition（营养）being a vegan? Dont kids have to eat meat to get enough protein（蛋白质）in their diet?Although not
39、for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids. One shouldnt be crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan, though. Evidence doesnt suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than oth
40、er kids. Not all vegetarian foods are healthy-some are high in sugar, saturated fat（饱和月旨肪），or cholesterol（胆固醇）.The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.These health bene
41、fits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldnt be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plan
42、t foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.Dr. Spocks advice created a lot of arguments. Its not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet, but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough n
43、utrients to ensure the best growth in their children.38. What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?A. Its a diet without animal products.B. Its a diet of being rich in cholesterol.C. Ifs a diet of being rich in fat.D. Its a diet of being low in meat.39. What is Dr. Spock9 suggestion about the diet?
44、A. Parents need less time to prepare meals fbr children.B. The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.C. Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.D. Children over 2 years old shouldnt eat animal products.40 What is introduced in the last paragraph?A. The origin of a strict vegan d
45、iet.B. The effort to make a nutritious diet.C The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.D. The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.41. What is the suitable title of the text?A. How to avoid the fat from the diet.B. Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.C. The shortcoming of eati
46、ng meat for kids.D. How to create more nutrients for childrenDIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate clean,drinkable water out of air. The device,called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.GENNY takes air
47、 in and passes through a fiilter（过滤器）to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius,a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense。疑结）.This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore,the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the citys water