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1、选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage默写词汇句型巩固词汇默写I .阅读单词（每小题1分，共14分）1. adversity /?.困境；逆境2. expedition n.探险；远征；探险队3. endurance n.忍耐力：耐久力4. cupboard n.橱柜；壁橱：衣柜5. steward n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员6. crush”毁坏：压坏：压碎.拥挤的人群7. stove n.炉具；厨房灶具8. voyage n.&式.航海；航行9. navy n.海军；海军部队10. decent 力.相当不错的；正派的：得体的11. cos
2、y“4/.温馨的；舒适的12. corporate 4力.公司的：法人的；社团的13. navigatorn.领航员：（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者14. motive n.动机；原因；目的H .重点单词（每小题1分，共15分）1. bitter力严寒的:激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2. sjnk y/.（sank/sunk, sunk）沉没；下沉；下降”使下沉；使沉没3. abandon”舍弃;抛弃；放弃；遗弃4. blanketn.毯子5. miserable痛苦的；令人难受的6. genuine a力.真正的;真诚的；可信赖的7. furnituren.家具8. 【horough力.深入的:彻底的
3、；细致的9. bark vi.& n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问10. damp a力.潮湿的;湿气重的11. recreationn.娱乐；消遣；游戏12. nephewn.侄子；外甥13. 10啦。力汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的14. motor/?.发动机；马达。4.有引擎的；机动车的15. candidaten.候选人；应试者HI.拓展单词（每小题2分，共10分）1. aboardadv.&.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）f board o.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）;寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食2. envyn. & vt.羡慕；妒忌f enviousadj忌妒的；羡慕的3. selfi
4、sh adj.自私的selfishlyadv.自私地f selfishnessn.自私4. advertising/?.广告活动；广告业f advertisevi.& vi.&布；宣传：做广告f advertisementn. J 告；宣传5. 12回的.忠诚的；忠实的-Hoyally”.忠诚；忠实IV.高频词汇（每小题1分，共5分）1. mess n.凌乱2. mild 4力.温和的；轻微的3. minority n.少数；少数民族4. misleading 力.误导性的5. mixture n.混合；混合物V.核心短语（每小题2分，共14分）1. tui n sb down拒绝（某人）2.
5、 make fire生火3. give off放出（热、光、气味或气体）4. at the age of在岁时5. be enthusiaslic about对充满热情6. manage lo do sth设法做成某事7. go from bad to worse每况愈下语境运用I .词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1. Today, I am as enlhusiasiic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiasticany.(enlhusiastic)2.
6、Believe it or not, my cruel husband treated me cruelly and his cruelty always made me in low spirits.(cruel)3. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try a practical resolution： T 11 stop having dessert for lunch.” (resolve)4. Fortunately he was fortunate enough to receive a large fortune from his unc
7、le but unfortunately, his mother fell ill.(fbrtune)5. He commilled himself to working day and night and his commitmenl won him a great reputation.(commit)6. He persevered with his violin lessons.lt was his perseverance that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)7. He has educati
8、onal qualifications and hence he is well qualified fbr the job as a tutor.(qualify)8. Un fortunately, all his belongings have been stolen, so nothing belongs to him.(belong)9. Under the guidance of the qualified guide, we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)10. He assigned me
9、(o the diHlcuk assignment, so I couldn l waste any lime.(assign)H .选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)lumsbdown, make fire, give off, dream of, be stuck in, ihrow away1. What is known (o us all is (hat no( giving olT waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles.2. His positive attitude inspired many people who were st
10、uck in illness.3. People arc recycling many things that were thrown away in the past.4. The young man lumed down such a fantastic job, which was beyond our wild expectations.5. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.6. Jane made fire t which was more likely to
11、frighten away wild animals that were frightened of fire, in.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共io分)1 .以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装) Below is some relevant infomiation you desire to know, which can be of great benefit to your Chinese learning.2 .我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as.as.)We must give flowers as much water as
12、they need, which is very necessary.3 .做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)Before I make a final decision, I will ask you for your advice.4 .只要你采纳我的建议，你定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as)As long as you take niy advice, you arc bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.5 .如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)If I were you I would certainly make full use of the time to improve my academic performance.