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1、2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回：4 .测试范围：必修第一册至必修第三册第二单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷.上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；
2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听卜.面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9. 18.C.9. 15.A. 19. 15.答案是Co. What does the woman think of (he requirement?C. Surprising.C. A newspaper.A. Interesting.B. Exciting.2. What are the speakers mainly talking abo
3、ut?A. A play.B. Reviewers.3. What does the woman mean?A. The poetry class is very popular.B. Dr. Robinson is easy to get along with.C. The course will be difficult.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Dealing with stress. B. Applying for jobs.C. Going shopping.5. What lime is it now?A. 1
4、:3() pm.B. 2:(X) pm.C. 4:(X) pm.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man do for work?A. He has a sales job.B. He works at a school.C. He works at an Internet company.7. W
5、here is the woman now?A.In Beijing.B. In Hong Kong.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.In New York.8.What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden?A.9.Indian.B. French.Where is the man now probably?C.Chinese.A.10.In Leeds.B. In BinninghamHow will James get to Durham?C.In Sunderland.A.11.By car.B. By train.听第8段材料，回答第11至
6、13题。When will the man go to the restaurant?C.By bus.A.12.On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.Who will have dinner with the man?C.On Thursday.A.13.A.B.C.14.A couple.B. Some friends.What will the man do next?Provide personal infbnnation.Tell the waitress his arriving lime.Ask for a table at the non-smoking are
7、a.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Where does Mark usually read news now?C.His family.A.15.In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.What makes the woman surprised about the machine?C.On the Intemet.A. It has a small glass window.8. It can make a pizza in a short time.c.It oilers four types of pizzas at a time.16.A.It is qui
8、te necessary.B. It might not be popular.C.It will certainly succeed.Whal does ihc woman think of the machine?17.The 24-hour service.B. Tasty pizza made by it.C.The low production cost.What is an advantage of the machine?18.A.It is cold.B. It is hot.C.it is warm.19.What is necessary for students to f
9、inish the training?A.Having a positive attitude.B. Trying new invcntions.C. Working overtimes.2().How do students survive in the wild?A.They ask their teachers tor help.B.They bring everything they need.They get everything from nature.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个
10、选项中，选出最佳选项。(2022 春浙江台州高一期中联考)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heardof Rachel Carson. Of (he outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of thepast 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jan
11、e Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor andworked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education andservices lor people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent tor Rache
12、l Carson, the environmental movcmenl might not exist today. Her popular 1962 b1x)kSilent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and ihe harmful effects of chemicals on humans and onthe worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her
13、 class at Stanford Law School, in 1952. she could not find听第1（）段材料，回答第18至20题。What is the weather like during the day in Bryce Canyon? work at a law finn because she was a woman. She became an Arizona slate senator （参议员）and. in 19X1, ihe first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the de
14、ciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks （1913-2005）On December 1. 1955. in Montgomery. Alabama. Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It l
15、asted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. l,The only tired I was, was tired of giving in J said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22. Who made a great contribu
16、tion lo ihc civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They receive higher education.B.They are truly creative.C.They make great achievements.D.They are peace-lovers.B（2022 春,浙江,高一期中联
17、考）Everyone wants to live longer. And were often told that the key to doing this is making healthier lifestyle choices. Studies have shown that diet can increase lifespan （寿命）.The researchers brought together data from many studies that looked at diet and longer lives. Combining this data, the resear
18、chers were then able to discover how lifespan varied with changes in intake of fruit, vegetables, grains, legumes （类）,processed meal, sugary drink clc.Compared with the typical western diet containing high amouncs of high-calorie food and low fruit and vegetable intake, the researchers were then abl
19、e to produce an QDlimal diet with more legumes, whole grains and nuts, and less red and processed meat.The researchers found that eating an optimal diet from age 20 would increase lifespan by more than a decade. They also found that changing from a western diet lo the optimal diet at age 60 would in
20、crease lifespan by eight years. For 80-year-o!ds, lifespan could increase by almost three and a half years. These results show us ihal the gains are largest if these changes start early in life.However, there are also a few things the study didnt take into account. First, to see these benefits, peop
21、le needed lo make changes to their diet within a ten-year period. This means its uncertain if people may still see benefits to their lifespan if they make changes to their diet over a longer period of time. The study also didnt take past ill-health into account. This means that the benefits of diet
22、on lifespan reflect an average and may be different for each person depending on a variety of other factors, such as ongoing health issues and lifestyle like smoking, drinking and exercise.24. The underlined word optimal in paragraph 3 means.A. limitedB. worthwhile C. perfectD. classic25. What does
23、paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The effects of the study.B. Limitations of the study.C. Measures to benefit from diet.D. The major factors in producing the diet.26. What do wc know about the study?A. The bcncfiis of the optimal did vary from person lo person.B. The optimal diet can function well in
24、 a short period of lime.C. People who change their diet later live longer than those earlier.D. The optimal diet always works wonders despite unhealthy lifestyle.27. Where is （he text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A news report.C. A health magazine.D. A medical advertisement.C（2022 春浙江宁波高一期中联考）Exp
25、erts are warning about the risks of extremely picky（挑剔的）eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-ycar-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin dcflcicncy（ yt 乏
26、）.Dr. Denize Alan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion ofchips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham. and not really any fruit and vegetables/The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 bec
27、ause he had been feeling tired and unwell. Al that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not slick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but h
28、e had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking lor a boy of his age. In tenns of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. *He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight; said Dr Denize Alan, “Thal means he cant drive and would find it really arduous to read, wa
29、tch TV or recognize faces.MDr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts fbr help. For those who are concerned , she advised, Its best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with
30、every meal. She said multivitamin tablets can supplement（补 充）a diet, but cannot take （he place of eating healthily. Its much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced dicl,“ she said, adding that loo many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful,“so you dont want to overd
31、o il.”28. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph I?A.The diet of the boy is not balanced.B.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C.Picky eating is common among teenagers.D.The cause of the boys disease is unknown.29. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A.To improve his poo
32、r diet.B.To get some help to lose weight.C.To be treated fbr his discomforl.D.To slow down his progressive sight loss.30. What does the underlined word “arduous“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important. B. Easy.C. Necessary. D. Difficult.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reason
33、s why the boy is seriously ill.B. Suggestions fbr the boy s family to care fbr him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating. D. Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.D（2022 春浙江宁波高一期中考试）Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or
34、 when health care providers in niral areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent
35、 Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.Diana Rae recently showed how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype the video chai service.Doctor Green first has the patient describe her symptoms （症状）.Then the doctor performs a physical exam by s
36、howing what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection （感染）and gives her some medicine. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could subsiiiule a visit to the doctors off
37、ice.The Franciscan Health System charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call. That is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctors office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rac says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recentl
38、y home with a bad cold. I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sil in a waiting room, wait, and gel exposed to everyone elses germs （细菌）.“Rae said.But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The
39、 workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business. For now. that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho.32. What purpose does paragraph I serv
40、e in the passage?A. To persuade people to use lelemcdicinc.B. To claim the benefits of health care systems.C. To make a general iniroduction of telemedicine. D. To give a brief description of health care systems. 33. What docs the underlined word “subsiilulc“ in paragraph2 mean?A. Organize.B. Replac
41、e.C. Arrange.D. Postpone.34. What does Diana Rae think of Virtual Urgent Care?A. Convenient and safe.B. Flexible and sufficient.C. Time-saving but dangerous.D. Advanced but expensive.35. Why cant Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now?A. People dont have enough access to the health care system.B. The
42、state rules have prevented it from developing fast.C. Some states arc in badly need of Franciscan doctors.D. The workers arc not permitted to get licenses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022春浙江杭州高一期中联考）How to improve our memoryAs wc grow older, our brains memory f
43、unctions gradually lose its most important uses.36. Thankfully, wc can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever. Here arc some of the best lips that can help us improve our memory, according lo science:Exercise regularlyThats right, we mean physical exercise. Based on researc
44、h, leading a sedentary （久坐的）lifestyle can lead to memory loss. 37. Its healthy fbr both your mind and your body.38Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. Its good for your mind, according to a recent study that show how these pastimes c
45、un help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But dont go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad lor you.Eat your vegetables39. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy learn
46、ing functions.Reduce stress levelsAccording to the research, intense and persistent （持久的）stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage our memory and disrupt our learning skills. So slow down.40.A. Play video games.B. Challenge your brain.C. Just find a comfortable place and lie down, enjoyin
47、g some soft music.D. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat.E. And before we get old. constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same.F. You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk.G. Its a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help ke
48、ep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022 春浙江高一期中联考）Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting