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1、吉林省延边州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman give the man?A. A pencil.B. A pen.C. A notebook.2. What does the man dislike about the house?A. The living room.B. The bathroo
2、m.C. The kitchen.3. What will (he man do on (he weekend?A. Have a rest.B. Do some work. C. Go skiing.4. What is the woman nen ous about?A. Writing a speech.B. Taking an exam.C. Giving a talk.5. What time is it now?A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
3、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How docs the man feel about history?A. Its boring. B. Ifs useless. C. Ifs interesting.7. Why does (he woman want an afternoon class?A. She cant wake up in the morning.8. Shes not free in the morning.9.
4、 She dislikes morning classes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。14. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A piece of thale cress.B. A picture.C. A pack of rice.D. A piece of lettuce.15. Which word best describes Chen Dongs attitude to the fiiture of space farming?A. Doubtful.B. Unconcerned.C. Ho
5、peful.D. Negative.K 答案X12.B13. C 14. A 15. CK解析HK导语本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟十四号宇航员在太空进行的“天宫课堂” 第三课的主要内容等。K12题详析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module（实验舱）since its launch in July.（这是天宫空间站进行 的天宫课堂的第三课，但自7月发射以来，这是问天实验舱进行的第一次。
6、）“可知，宇航 员们是在问天实验舱里进行太空授课的。故选B。K13题详析1细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizonlally（横着）， while our beds arc kept upright J said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up!（“天河舱的床是横着放置的，而我们的床是直立的，”刘洋说。这意味 着“问天”实验舱的宇航员需要站着睡觉！）“可知，问天实验舱的床保持直立。故选C
7、。K14题详析词义猜测题。根据划线词的前一句Through a voice-control led camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample.（通过一个声 控相机，陈冬已经向地球上的科学家发送了一张塔勒水芹的照片。然后他用剪刀剪了一个 样本。）“结合划线句TH put it into a fridge at -80 and later give it to scientists on Earth,“ sa
8、id Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.（陈说:“我会 把它放进零下80的冰箱里，然后交给地球上的科学家。”科学家们将研究太空环境如何 影响植物的生长。户可知，it代指的是一个塔勒水芹。故选A。K15题详析1推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own, said Chen. Maybe one day, we can grow food
9、 on the moon or even on Mars!(我 们希望在不久的将来，我们可以收获我们自己种植的食物，”陈冬说。“也许有一天，我们 可以在月球甚至火星上种植食物!可知，陈冬对于在太空中种植作物充满希望。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to choose a right major is a must tor students who will go to university. But there are some problems. 16. Others pick a
10、 major and later realize (hat is not for (hem and thenchange their mind. If you are one of (hose students, do not worry. Here are some suggestions for you.What are your interests?Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom. 17. Try tochoose a major that will keep you the hap
11、piest in the long run.Get adviceAnother way to narrow down your choices is to explore the major in greater detail by asking people who are currently in the position you may apply for. You can ask them: How did you get to where you are today? What licenses would be most helpful? 18?19Another source o
12、f advice is your school adviser. They regularly help individuals assess(评 估)which classes to take and how many credits are involved in each course.It,s OK to not know20. There are some colleges that give you the opportunity to take a variety of classesbefore making a decision.A. Discuss with your pa
13、rentsB. Do you enjoy what you doC. Talk to your school adviserD. Wha( do you think of the life after graduatingE. Then think of majors that relate to your interestsF. It is fine to start college with an undecided majorG. Many students dont know what major is best fbr themK 答案16.G17. E 18. B 19. C 20
14、. FK解析HK导语?这是一篇说明文，文章就如何选择大学专业给出了一些建议。K16题详析1上文“But there are some problems.（但是有一些问题）提到选专业时有一些问题，结合下一句 “Others pick a major and later realize that is not fbr them and then change their mind.（还有人选择 了一个专业，后来意识到这个专业不适合他们，然后改变了主意）”可知，空处和下文并列， 具体描述有哪些问题，G项“很多学生不知道什么专业最适合他们”符合语境，故选G。K17题详析1根据上文“Make a lis
15、t of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom.（列出你在教室内 外喜欢做的事情）“及卜文“Try to choose a major that will keep you the happiest in the long run.（试 着选择一个能让你长期快乐的专业）可知，此处是说先列出自己喜欢的事情，然后根据自己 的兴趣选择专业，E项“然后想想你感兴趣的专业”符合语境，故选E。 8题详析）根据上文“How did you get to where you arc today? What licenses would be
16、 most helpful?（你是如 何取得今天的成就的？什么样的证书最有帮助？户可知，空处和上文并列，是一个问句，B 项“你喜欢你做的事情吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。R19题详析根据本段中“Another source of advice is your school adviser.（另一个建议来源是你的学校顾问）” 可知，木段主要讲述向学校顾问寻求建议，C项”和你的学校顾问交谈“符合语境。故选C。K20题详析）根据本段小标题It,s OK to not know（不知道也是可以的）及下文“There arc some colleges that give you the opportuni
17、ty to take a variety of classes before making a decision.（在做决定之前，有 些大学会让你有机会参加各种各样的课程）“可知，上大学不知道选择什么专业也是可以的， 在做决定之前，有些大学提供参加各种课程的机会，故F项“刚开始上大学时选择一个尚未 确定的专业是可以的“符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first l
18、etter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was 21 when my French teacher assigned us pen pals.It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 22 country, so I looked forward to23 their reply. They werent particularly good at English, so we were all writing in Fre
19、nch, which helped me acquire a good 24 of the language.I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to 25 them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family 26 me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up
20、 at the station, and we hit it off straight away.I never got to meet Paul. Renee 27 to me and told me that he had died 28 after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 29 became deeper. Wc talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our 30 in life. Rcnccnever
21、married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family,3J her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so32 into (heir home life (hat I never feh like a tourist.Im 93 now and I 33 write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so
22、 she phoneme to reply. Most people dont seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great 34 to write. My correspondence(通信)with Renee has offered me a wider35 of whats happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduringfriendship I have ever had.21. A. pleasedB. ann
23、oyedC. confusedD. curious22. A. industrialB. richC. foreignD. ancient23. A. debatingB. exchangingC. appreciatingD. receiving24. A. adventureB. knowledgeC. effectD. description25. A. protectB. forgiveC. meetD. recognize26. A. exploredB. admiredC. helpedD. treated27. A. wroteB. expressedC. turnedD. li
24、stened28. A. narrowlyB. shortlyC. obviouslyD. extremely29. A. responsibilityB. solutionC. friendshipD. impression30. A. legendsB. troublesC. protestsD. means31. A. includingB. with32. A. chosenB. preferred33. A. ratherB. hardly34. A. pleasureB. confidence35. A. youthB. freedomR答案21. A22. C 23. D 24.
25、 BC 30. B31. A 32. D 33. C 3B. withC. introducedD. welcomedC. stillD. neverC. personalityD. powerC. goalD. view25. C 26. D27. A28. B 29.,A 35. DD.aboutC. beyondK解析HK导语本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。21题详析？考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很 高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious
26、好奇的。根据 “I was keen on learning languages,“可知，作者很高兴能够拥有笔友。故选A。R22题详析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到 他们的回信。A. industrial工业的;B. rich富有的;C. foreign外国的；D. ancient古代的。根据Il was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France.“可 知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自外国的信。故选C。K23题详析?考查动词词
27、义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他 们的回信。A. debating 辩论；B. exchanging 交换；C. appreciating 欣赏；D. receiving 收至lj。 根据It was quite a thing to get a letter from a country,可知，我非常期待着收到笔友 的回信。故选D。K24题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握 了很好的语言知识。A. adventure 冒险；B. knowledge 知识；C. effect 影响；D. descripti
28、on 描 述。根据“so wc were all writing in French,”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很 好的语言知识。故选B。K25题详析1考杳动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍， 蕾妮外出滑雪去了。A. protect保护；B. forgive原谅；C. meet见面；D. recognize认出。根 据“but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing.”可知，在 1949 年的时候作 者决定到法国度假去见笔友。故选C。K26题详析考查动词词义
29、辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。A.explored 探索;B. admired 羡慕；C. helped 帮助;D. treated 对待。根据and I visited several times in the years that fbllowed.”可知，笔友的家人对待作者很热情。故选D。K27题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. wrote写；B. expressed 表达；C. turned 转身；D. listened 听。根据“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first l
30、etter to Paul and Renee who lived in France.”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过写信。故选A。R28题详析）考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. narrowly狭窄地； B. shortly 立刻；C. obviously 明显地；D. extremely 非常。根据after leaving the aimy.”可知， 蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。K29题详析1考杳名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A.responsibility责 任；B. solution 解决方法；C.
31、friendship 友谊;D. impression 印象。根据We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our -in liffe.和“More importantly, this is the mostenduring friendship I have ever had.”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的友谊加深了。故选C。K30题详析）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。A. legends 传奇;B. troubles 麻烦;C. protests 抗议；D. means 方法。
32、根据Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our became deeper.”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分 享各自的烦恼。故选B。K31题详析考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远 在法国各地的表兄妹。A. including包括；B. with有；C. beyond超出；D. about大约。根据 “As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family,可知，作者认识了 蕾妮的全家，包括她 的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。
33、故选A。K32题详析）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活,我从未觉得自己像个游客。A. chosen 选择；B. preferred 更喜欢；C. introduced 介绍；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据I never ffelt like a tourist.”可知,作者受到欢迎。故选D。K33题详析考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。A. rather相当；B. hardly 几乎不；C. still 仍然；D. never 从不。根据“She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to r
34、eply.”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者仍然给蕾妮写信。故选C。K34题详析1考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A. pleasure 愉快；B. confidence 信任；C. personality 个性；D. power 力量。根据“Most people dont seem to have the time for letters anymore,和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的 乐趣。故选A。R35题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A. youth 年轻：B. freedom
35、 自由:C. goal 目标;D. view 观点；视野。根据whats happening outside iheUK”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的视野。故选D。第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，每空1词，并将完整的单 词或短语填到答题卡上。36. The Aswan Dam project proves that big c can lead to great solutions.（根据首字母单词拼写）K 答 案 H challenges#hallengesR解析DR详析考查可数名词单复数。句意：阿斯
36、旺大坝项目证明，巨大的挑战可以带来伟大的 解决方案。根据句意和所给首字母c分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个名词在that从句 中作主语，所以应该用名词challenge；因为challenge是可数名词，目前面没有冠词，所以 应该用复数形式challcngcso故填challenges。37. Acompete in Olympic Games for medals and honour for their countries.（根据首字母单词拼写）K答案U AthletesK解析HK详析考查名词。句意：运动员在奥运会上为他们的国家争夺奖牌和荣誉。句中用名词 作主语。名词aihlete为可数名
37、词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据首字母K提 示X及句意，故填Athletes。38. With strong support from the government and the tireless e of the people, a newTangshan was built.（根据首字母单词拼写）K 答 案 H cfforts#cffortsK解析HK详析不考查名词。句意：在唐山人民的大力支持和不懈努力下，一个新唐山建成了。根 据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词里数efforts作宾语。故填efforts。39. Lijiang is a city in Yunnan, China,
38、 which is considered as a world-class tourist d.（根据首字母单词拼写）K 答 案 U destination#dcstinationK解析HK详析II考查名词。句意：丽江是中国云南的一个城市，被认为是世界级的旅游目的地。 lourisidesiinalion旅游目的地。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母R提 示及句意,故填destination。40. The Chinese writing system helps to（鉴赏）Chinas culture and history.（根据汉语K提示H单词拼写）K 答案U app
39、reciateK解析HK详析H考查动词。句意：中国的文字系统有助于欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据汉语K提 示和句子结构可知，动词叩preciate符合题意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填叩predate。 41. By being（乐观的）about yourself and your body, you will become both happier and healthier.（根据汉语K提 示单词拼写）K 答 案 U positive#optimisticK解析HK详析II考查形容词。句意：通过积极地看待自己和自己的身体，你会变得更快乐、更健 康。根据汉语R提 示和句子结构可知，形容词p
40、osilive/opiimistic符合题意，作表语。故 填 positive/optimistico42. Aside from economic development, people arc looking forward to（保持 平衡）between progress and environmental proieclion.（根据汉语 K提 示完成句子）K 答 案 U . keeping .balanceK解析HR详析U考查短语。句意：除了经济发展，人们还期待在进步和环境保护之间保持平衡。 keep balance保持平衡；look forward to doing sth.期望
41、做某事。根据汉语R提 示及句意， 故填 keeping balanceo43. Despite the many（起起落落）in life, Til be well prepared for university or what else comes in the future.（根据汉语 K提 示U 完成句子）K 答案 U .ups .and .downsR解析HK详析力考查名词短语。句意：尽管生活中有许多起起落落，我会为上大学或将来的其他 事情做好充分准备。空处作宾语，表示“起起落落用名词短语ups and downs。故填ups； and； downs o44. Il is import
42、ant for all of us to（做贡献）lo protecting cultural heritage sites. （根据汉语提示1完成句子）K 答 案 . make （2）. contributionsK解析K详析H考查短语和不定式。句意：对于我们来说为保护文化遗址做出贡献是重要的。 make contributions touj做贡献”是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make； contributionso45. Due to the tsunami, suddenly there was no water and no electricity and people
43、 were（震惊）.（根据汉语K提示?完成句子）R 答案 U.in（2）. shockR解析HK详析考查固定短语。句意：由于海啸，突然没有水，没有电，人们都很震惊。空处表 示“震惊，使用固定短语be in shock,故填inshock。46. Chinese tea（追溯）5,（X）0 years to the story of Emperor Shen Nongthe father of Chinese Medicine and Agriculture.（根据汉语 K提 示完成句子）K答案.dates .hackK解析HK详析考查时态。句意：中国茶的历史可以追溯到5000年前的神农皇帝中国
44、医学 和农业之父。date back io追溯到。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为Chinese tea,谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语K提示X及句意，故填dates back。47. The chemistry experiment was so amazing that I（集中精力）it throughout the whole class.（根据汉语R提示完成句子）K 答案 H.conccntratcd#focuscd .onK解析HK详析U考查固定搭配和时态。句意：化学实验太神奇了，我整节课都在全神贯注地做。 根据句意和汉语K提 示集中精力于“可以用固定短语concentr
45、ate on或focus on表示， 再由主句的时态是一般过去时可知，that从句的时态也应该用一般过去时。故填concentrated on 或 focused ono48. The facc-down generation refers to the teenagers who（沉迷）the screen of a phone.（根据汉语R提 示完成句子）K答案 H. are （2）. addicted . toK解析UK详析考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：“脸朝下一代”是指沉迷于手机屏幕的青少年。 be addicted 2沉迷于”是固定短语，空处涉及定语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用
46、 一般现在时，主语who指代线性teenagers,是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are； addicted； to。49. The Chinese Emperor Qinshihuangs tomb which（组 成）several parts （ook nearly 40 years to build.（根据汉语 K提示完成句 T）K答案U.is.made .up .ofR解析K详析考查短语和时态。句意：中国秦始皇的陵墓由几个部分组成，历时近40年才建 成。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，组成为“be made up oj 主语which指代先行词The Chinese Empero
47、r Qinshihuangs tomb,因此 which 为第三人称单数概念，故填 is； made； up： ofo50. Only when we learn to（对负责）nature can we stop being8. Where are (he speakers probably?A. In a shop.B. In a museum.9. What are the speakers looking at?A. A painting.B. A photo.10. How old is the woman?C. In a gallery.C. A figure.A. 65.B. 70.C. 75.听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。A. Co-workers.B. Family members.C. Salesman and customer.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?12. What will the man probably d