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1、四川省南充市2020届高三英语第三次适应性考试（6月）试题（含解析）第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. &9. 18.C. &29. 15.A. &19. 15.答案是C。1. What w
2、as the weather like in the early morning?A. Rainy.B. Fine.2. How did Grace get to school?A. By carB. By bus.3. Which button has the man lost?A. The one on the pocket.B. The one on the collar.C. The one on the sleeve.4. What will the man do next year?A. Look for a par-time job.B. Attend a marketing c
3、ourse.C. Continue to work in the company.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dish.B. A supermarket.C. Foggy.C. By bike.C. A restaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pino
4、cchio effect and found that our noses don，t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.（匹诺曹可能知识一个孩子们 童话故事，但是西班牙Granada大学 的科学家最近进行了一个名叫“匹诺曹”相应的研究，并且发现，我们撒谎时鼻子不会长长, 而事实上会稍微缩小）以及下文内容可推测，第一段提到匹诺曹是为了引出一个关于人们说谎 时鼻子会稍微缩小的研究。C. To introduce a research.（为了引出一个研究）符合以上推测, 故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 found
5、that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1. 2, ,Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink（发现参与者无论什么时候说谎,他们鼻尖的温度会下降多达1. 2 科学家们发现鼻尖温度的下降实际上会让鼻子稍微缩小）可知，研究发现说谎时鼻子会
6、稍微缩 小。B. Your nose becomes smaller.（鼻子会变得更小）符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of false positives，, something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph （测谎仪）,said Dr. Emilio Gomez Milan, who added that la
7、w enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.（“埃米利奥戈麦斯米 兰博士说：“用这种方法我们提高了测谎准确率，降低了误报的发生率，而用测谎器等方法 经常会出现误报。”他还说，执法部门负责审讯的官员有一天将能把热成像技术和其他测谎 技术结合起来以达到更准确的结果。）可知，热感测谎医生在将来可能会帮助到执法部门。D. The thermal lie doctor may assist law
8、 enforcement.（热感测谎医生可能会帮助到执法部 门）符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.可知, 匹诺曹 说谎鼻子就变长？文章由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究，该研究发现人在撒谎
9、时鼻尖温 度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小。这就是“匹诺曹效应”。B. Will lying make your nose longer?(撒谎会让你的鼻子变长吗？)可以作为本文标题故选B项。DAnecdotal evidence has long held that creativity in artists and writers can be associated with living in foreign parts. Rudyard Kipling, Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, Paul Gauguin, Samuel Beckett and o
10、thers spent years living abroad. Now a pair of psychologist has proven that there is indeed a link.As they report in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, William Maddux of INSEAD, a business school in Fontainebleau, France, and Adam Galinsky, of the Kellogg School of Management in Chica
11、go, presented 155 American business students and 55 foreign ones studying in America with a test used by psychologists as a measure of creativity Given a candle, some matches and a box of drawing pins, the students were asked to attach the candle to a cardboard wall so that no wax would drip on the
12、floor when the candle was lit. (The solution is to use the box as a candleholder and fix it to the wall with the pin.) They found 60% of the students who were either living abroad or had spent some time doing so, solved the problem, whereas only 42% of those who had not lived abroad did so.A follow-
13、up study with 72 Americans and 36 foreigners explored their creative negotiating skills. Pairs of students were asked to play the role of seller of a petrol station who then needed to get a job and a buyer who would need to hire staff to run the business. The two were likely to reach a deadlock beca
14、use the buyer had been told he could not afford what the seller was told was his minimum price. Nevertheless, when both negotiators had lived abroad 70 % struck a deal in which the seller was offered a management job at the petrol station in return for a lower asking price. When neither of the negot
15、iators had lived abroad, none was able to reach a deal.Merely travelling abroad, however, was not enough. You do have to live there. Packing your beach towel and suntan lotion will not, by itself make you Hemingway. 12. What is the purpose of mentioning the famous names in the opening paragraph? A.
16、To show the relationship between creativity and living abroad.B. To indicate the link between artistic creation and life experience.C. To emphasize how great these artists are.D. To impress the importance of creativity.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. William Maddux and Adam Galinsky have c
17、arefully designed the test.B. Negotiators who had lived abroad are more flexible in negotiating.C. American business students are less creative than those oversea students.D. One，s creativity is associated with the length one has spent abroad.14. What does the author mean in the last sentence of par
18、agraph 4?A. There exist sharp differences between travelling and living abroad.B. You shouldn，t lie on the beach when travelling.C. Only real experience of living abroad can help drive creativity.D. Living abroad is more meaningful than just travelling abroad.15. Where is the text most likely from?A
19、. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A novel.D. A guidebook.【答案】12. A13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现国外生活可以提升创造力。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Anecdotal evidence has long held that creativity in artists and writers can be associated with living in foreign parts. “可知，长期以 来，坊间证据表明，艺术家和作家的创造力可能与生活在外国有关，接下来提到那些著
20、名的人物就是为了证明这一点，即：展示创造力和海外生活之间的关系，故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的when both negotiators had lived abroad 70 % struck a deal in which the seller was offered a management job at the petrol station in return for a lower asking price.”可知,当谈判的双方都在国外居住时,70%的人达成了协议, 由此可知，在国外生活过的谈判者在谈判中更灵活，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四
21、段中的 “Merely travelling abroad, however, was not enough. You do have to live there. v可知，然而，仅仅出国旅游是不够的（不能提升创造力），你必须 住在那里，由此可知作者说这句话的意思是只有在国外居住才能提升创造力，故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，心理学家通过研究发现国外生活可以提升创造力，这属于科学 研究范畴，最有可能出现在杂志的科学研究版块，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第3题的难度较大，抓住上文介绍的创造力和海外生活之间的关系是关键一一 心理学家通过研究发现国外生活可以提升创造力，因此此处作者是
22、说仅仅出国旅游是不够的, 你必须在那里居住才能提升创造力。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.1. 16When we sit with our shoulders bent forward
23、, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed 一 which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely （反过来），straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2. Exercise - OnceHaving trouble rememberin
24、g faces? 17 In a study, pictures of faces were shown toolder folks after they pedal a stationary （青争止的）bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What s more, the memory gains after a single workout were s
25、imilar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.3. Limit TVEvery parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child scognitive development. 18 According to a study, people （aged 50 or older） whowatchedmore than 3. 5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater
26、drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4. Draw aimlesslyA research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That s because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions
27、usually don t. 195. Walk Backward20 Walk back! Backward motion whether real, imagined, or watched helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment
28、we learned something.A. Sit Tall.B. Stand Straight.C. Start more workouts.D. Sweat for physical training.E. Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.F. But what about those at the other end of their life span?G. Next time you re trying to recall something, don t just think back.【答案】16.
29、 A 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了保持大脑记忆功能的一些方法。【16题详解】考查段落标题。根据段落内容“当我们向前弯曲坐着时，这种姿势实际上会使我们感到焦虑 或沮丧，这使得清晰思考和记住事情变得更加困难。相反，坐正的姿势显然可以改善记忆力, 因为它可以促进血液和氧气流向大脑”。可知，A项（坐正。）能够概括本段内容。该选项中 的sit 一词在第二段中出现了，该段中的straight upright指的是坐姿要“端正”。故选A 项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Having trouble remembering faces?（难以记
30、住面孔吗？） ”和空 后 “In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary （静止的）bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What? s more, the memory gains after a single workout wer
31、e similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.（在一项研究中，人脸的照片展示给以剧烈的速度踩踏静止的自行车 或只是坐在自动踏板自行车上运动之后的老年人。一般来讲，剧烈运动后人们对面部的记忆 更好。而且，一次剧烈锻炼后对保持记忆力的好处与定期锻炼三个月后的效果是相似的。）” 可知，D项（在进行体育锻炼时要出汗。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是对前 面问题的回答，通过锻炼可以使保持记忆力，空格后是在讲一个具体的锻炼方法及它所带来 的好处，D项的physical training与本段的regular exercise是
32、相关表达。故选D项。【18题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 uEvery parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child s cognitive development.（每个家长和祖父母都听说过对着荧幕 时间过久会伤害孩子的认知发展。）”和空后uAccording to a study, people （aged 50 or older） who watched more than 3. 5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater
33、 drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.（根据项研究，年 龄在50岁以上的人每天观看电视超过3. 5个小时，如持续6年，其语言记忆力测试成绩的下 降幅度要比收看较少的人更高。）”可知，F项（那年龄较大的人呢？）能够承接上文并且与 下文连接通顺。该选项中的those at the other end of their life span,指的是空格后 的 people （aged 50 or older） o故选 F 项。【19题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前 “A research shows those who
34、 drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That s because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually don t.（一项研究表明，那些画字词的人对单词的记忆最深。那是因为随着人们年纪变大， 大脑的某些部位的记忆功能变得更糟，而负责图片处理的大脑区域通常不会。）”可知，E项 （因此，画字词可以帮助
35、成年人保持清晰的记忆。）能够承接上文。该选项中的sketching与第五段的标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词，即描绘。故选E项。【20题详解】考查段 首句。根据空后 “Walk back! Backward motion helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion.（向后走！向后运动比起静止不动并且在大多数情况下比向前运动更能帮助人们记住信 息。）”可知，G项（下次您想回忆某件事时，不要只是通过大脑来回忆。）能够
36、与下文连接通 顺。该选项中的back在空格后的句子中出现了。故选G项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内 容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代 词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：sit straight upright即sit tall；第2小题：D项的 physical training与本段的regular exercise是相关表达；第3小题：F选项中的“those at the other end of their life span” 指的是空格后的 people （aged 50 or olde
37、r）；第 4小题：E选项中的sketching与第五段白标题draw及该段中的drew是同义词；第5小题： G选项中的back在空格后的句子walk back中出现了。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little s
38、lower than me and decided to try to 21 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 22 turning off.So I 23 cycling faster and faster and every 24 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 25 him, so I really picked up the pace and26 myself You woul
39、d have27I wascyclingin thelast section of London Olympic triathlon.28 ,I caught up withhim and passed himby. On theinside I feltso29 . I beat him, of course,but he didn，t evenknow we were 30 .After I passed him, I 31 that I had been so focused on competing againsthim that I had 32 my turn. I had gon
40、e nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn t that what happens in life when we 33 competing with co-workers,neighbors, and friends, trying to 34 that we are more successful or moreimportant? We spend our time and 35 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 36
41、 to our future.The 37 of unhealthy competition is that its a never-ending 38,because there will 39 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job,more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality.Stay focused and live a healthy
42、life. There，s no 40 in life. Run your ownrace and wish others21. A. follow22. A. before23. A. stopped regretted24. A. way25. A. apart from26. A. protected comforted27. A. thought28. A. Fortunately Apparently29. A. calm30. A. racing31. A. believed understood32. A. escaped33. A. worry about34. A. prov
43、e35. A. tears36. A. paths37. A. task38. A. movementwell!B. catchB. afterB. enjoyedB. blockB. aboveB. pushedB. rememberedB. FinallyB. luckyB. exercisingB. expectedB. missedB. care forB. declareB. moneyB. entrancesB. difficultyB. cycleC. remindC. unlessC. startedC. stepC. ahead ofC. supportedC. dreamt
44、C. SurprisinglyC. astonishedC. celebratingC. realizedC. madeC. depend onC. explainC. energyC. plansC. problemC. eventD. graspD. whenD.D. timeD. behindD.D. hopedD.D. goodD. cyclingD.D. lostD. focus onD. informD. painD. barriersD. goalD. routine39. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always40. A. mistakech
45、allenge【答案】21. B 22.D 30. A 31. C39. D 40. BB. competitionA 23. C 24. B32. B 33. DC. pressure25. D 26. B.A 35. CD.27. A 28. B 29.36. A 37. C 38. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口这件事联 想到生活中的不良竞争，认识到生活中没有竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在我们前面的 人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他。A. follow跟随；B. catch赶上
46、；C. remind提醒；D. grasp理解。虽然那个人在我前面，但我看得出他骑得 比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里左右。A. before 在之前；B. after在之后；C. unless除非；D. when当时。上文说再个人在我前面四分之一公里处，我决定要赶上他，此处是说我还要骑一公里才转弯，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. started开始；D. regretted后悔。上文说我要赶
47、 上他，所以我开始快骑，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way路；B. block街区；C. step步；D. time次数。根 据下文中的“six blocks可知，此处是说每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点，故B项正 确。25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有一百码的距离了。A. apart from除去；B. above在之上；C. ahead of在之前；D. behind在之后。我骑得越来越快,努 力赶上他，所以很快我就只落后他一百码了，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我加快了速度，推动自己（让自己加把劲）。A. pr
48、otected保 护；B. pushed推动；C. supported支持；D. comforted安慰。离他只有一百码的距离了， 于是我加快了速度，让自己再加把劲，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行 车。A. thought 想、认为；B. remembered 记得；C. dreamt 梦想；D. hoped 希望。不知道 的人还以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车呢，旨在表明我骑得很 快，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我赶上并超过了他。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Finally 最后、终于；C. Suprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Appare