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1、2023年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二）英语注意事项：1 .请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。2 .本试卷共7大题,70小题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。第一卷选择题（共72分）L单项填空（本题共12小题，每题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737 flight MU5735 crashed March 21,2022.A. inB. onC. atD. by2. Trust is always an important part of any healthy. Don* t you th
2、ink so?A. relationshipB. situationC. suggestionD. advantage3. 一What do you think of English teacher?一Shes an excellent teacher. Tve improved a lot since she taught us English.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves4. 一I am very nervous because of the coming big exam.一Dont worry. Its to have this feeling in a
3、 new environment.A. hardB. dangerousC. coolD. natural5. Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don*t miss it during your stay here.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. widelyD. badly6. At first, the robot to help children with walking problems.A. createdB. createsC. was createdD. was creating7
4、. The result of the photo competition will be on the notice board tomorrow.A. put upB. set upC. cutoff D. looked up8. There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of the store. Pm sure it be delicious.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must9. You need to practise speaking every day you hope to improve yo
5、ur spoken English.A. if B. althoughC. unlessD. because10. Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?一Oh, she*s my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom11. 一Excuse me. Do you know? There will be a football game there this afternoon.一You can take Subway Line 2 and get off at the Olympic Park Sta
6、tion.A. when I can get to the City StadiumB. where I can get to the City StadiumC. how can I get to the City StadiumD. how I can get to the City Stadium12. What a fine day! Why not go cycling in the countryside?A. I agree with youB. That sounds greatC. Youd better notD. Its my pleasureIL完形填空（一）（本题共8
7、小题，每题2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DIUBTOnce in a science lesson, Mr Scott gave us a talk about an animal called Wampus which lived on earth millions of years ago and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened (13)and took notes of everything he said. Later we had
8、 a test.When the exam paper was returned to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red X through each of my (14) . I failed. But Why? Anyway on the test paper, I had written down what Mr Scott said in class.Then I realized that no one passed the exam at all. What had happened?Mr Scott explaine
9、d. nI (15)all that story about the Wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get (16) marks for wrong answers?Hearing this, we felt it hard to understand, so we were (17) . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?
10、 How was it possible for us students to doubt (质疑)what the teacher taught us?The zeros on your papers will be (18) in your grade books/* he said. And he did it.Through this experience, Mr. Scott hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right.In fact, no one is. He told
11、us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep (19) all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers1 words or in books.We should develop the habit of doubting (质疑),and the (20) to decide by ourselves. What aspecial lesson he gave us! I will always remember it.13
12、. A. quickly14. A. questions15. A. looked up16. A. useful17. A. worried18. A. recorded19. A. smiling20. A. abilityB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. politelyB. wordsC. notesD. answersB. put upC. made upD.got upB. highC. exactD. lowB. gladC. excitedD. angryB. describedC. collectedD. heardB. exercisingC. thi
13、nkingD. listeningB. standardC. hobbyD. excusem.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每题2分，共34分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1Boys and girls, here are some clubs of our school this term. Come and join us!Music ClubAre you music lovers? Can you play the piano, guitar.? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to the music club!
14、Time: Monday 6p. m.一7 p. m.Place: Classroom 203Basketball ClubDo you like playing basketball? Our teacher Mr. Wang will teach us. You also have a chance to join our school basketball team!Time: Friday 4p. m.-6 p. m.Place: The playgroundCooking ClubDo you like chocolate cake?How about making it by yo
15、urself? You just bring some food to the class, we will teach you how to cook.Time: Thursday 5 p. m.-6 p. m.Place: Classroom 304? Do you like maths and science? Are you interested in working out problems by yourself? Then, come to our club! You will learn to think carefully.Time: Tuesday 3 p. m.5 p.
16、m.Place: Classroom 40721. If Sam chooses the Basketball Club, he should be there.A. on Friday 6p. m.B. on Friday 4p. m.C. on Thursday 5p. m.D. on Tuesday 3p. m.22. Which is the best name for the last club?A. Reading ClubB. English ClubC. Math ClubD. Computer club23. Jack is good at playing the guita
17、r. Which classroom should he go to?A. Classroom203.B. Classroom 304.C. Classroom 407.D. The playground.24. The school makes the poster to.A. show when and where the clubs areB. introduce the clubs to the studentsC. help students study betterD. ask students to join in the clubsPassage 2An electronic
18、thermometer （温度计）played an important role during COVID-19 prevention （预防）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.The smart product, made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent Technology Co., weighs only two grams. It can monitor （监控）surface body temperature every three seconds. It has helped provide a s
19、afe environment during competitions at the Ice Cube“As far as we know, there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market. Users can hardly feel the thermometer while wearing it. said Wang Lei, the vice president and marketing director of Refresh.“The wireless electronic thermometer is v
20、ery small and comfortable to wear. It also has excellent temperature measurement accuracy （准确性）.Our product was chosen because it is easier to use and has higher accuracy, compared with the infrared （红外线的）thermometer.n Wang said.The thermometers monitoring management system monitors the temperature
21、of each staff and volunteer in real time for 24 hours at the Ice Cube”. Abnormal （不正常的）body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers.Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users. For parents who are not with their sick chil
22、dren, they can know of the childrens body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app.25. According to Wang Lei, why is their product chosen instead of the infrared thermometer?A. Its much smaller.B. Its much cheaper.C. Its more comfortable for people to wear.D. Its easy to
23、use and more accurate.26. When will the wireless thermometer send messages to the management workers?A. After it monitors abnormal temperature.B. Before the alarm makes a loud sound.C. As soon as each staff is ready to work.D. When the volunteer begins working.27. Who will most probably buy the wire
24、less thermometer?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Sportsmen.D. Volunteers.28. Which of the following is the main idea for the passage?A. Families in China needs more intelligent thermometers.B. Intelligent thermometers are used in more families.C. Shenzhen-based high-tech company develops a lot of new prod
25、ucts.D. Electronic thermometers support Beijing Winter Games* COVID-19 prevention.Passage 3There was a magic show in our city every day and the famous magician （魔术师）acted well. People all liked his shows because most of his shows had something they learned from. He taught lessons about health, histo
26、ry and some other important things about life through his magic tricks. The children enjoys his shows mainly for the fun and the parents mainly for the education.My aunt went to our home and gave us two tickets for one of his shows last week. I watched the show with my mother last Wednesday. I had s
27、een this magicians show on TV one year ago. But it was the first time I had seen alive show, so I was very excited. The show taught children not to steal by describing how a person might feel when his or her thing was stolen. In the show, there was a monkey who liked eating bananas. He often stole t
28、hings and never cared about the owners feelings. Then one day he found his own things were stolen. He was worried and angry. From that experience, he realized how worried and angry others would be when their things were lost. From then on he decided to stop stealing.The show was great. It made me un
29、derstand why we shouldnt take what didn*t belong to us. I also learned that we shouldnt get happiness from hurting others. I recommended （推荐）it to some of my friends. They watched the show last night. I thought that they could learn something from it while enjoying the wonderful magic.29. The parent
30、s liked the magicians shows because.A. the shows could educate peopleB. they wanted to be magiciansC. they thought the shows were funD. they liked alive show30. From the passage we know that the monkey in the show.A. has never lost thingsB. stopped eating bananasC. was very stupidD. used to steal th
31、ings31. What did the writer learn from the magic show?A. We should know what belongs to us.B. A person should always help others.C. A person shouldnt get happiness from hurting others.D. We should pull together to overcome difficulties.32. What is the meaning of the underlined word alive“ in the pas
32、sage?A.现场的 B.活的 C.生活的 D.生动的33. We can know from the passage that.A. The writer finally became a magician.B. The writers friends would also learn a lesson from the show.C. The writers mother didnt like the show at all.D. The writer stopped stealing from others in the end.B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入
33、空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。(有两项为多于选项)Passage 4Love should not only be a feeling, We should show our love. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just dont know how to show our love to them. (34) Each way can be called a love language/ Here are some love languages.First, offering praise (赞扬).
34、Praise means attention and care. (35) Youve done a good job. These shoes look nice on you. Such praise will make others pleased.Second, giving gifts. A gift means “I care about you.H The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.Third, spending time together. Dont be bus
35、y all the time. (36) Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them.Fourth, being a good listener. (37) When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood. Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love
36、 form others.A. This kind of language uses words to show love.B. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.C. Do anything you can to make people around you happy.D. Be ready to listen and try to understand.E. Love is about trust.F. In fact, people give love in different ways.IV情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2
37、分，共10分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，是对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项) Li Lei: hey, Bruce. Pm going home this weekend.Bruce: (38) Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.Bruce: (39) Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: (40) Li Lei: Well have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.Bru
38、ce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?Li Lei: Yes. (41) We can celebrate it together.Bruce: (42) Thank you!Li Lei: You are welcome.A. Well done!B. Why are you going home?C. Thats great.D. How will you celebrate it?E. I have never tasted them.F. What does it mean to you?G. Would you like to go with me?第二
39、卷非选择题(共68分)V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)43. Doctors and nurses saved many lives. They are real (hero) in my heart.44. Josephines school bag is so pretty! I have a bag of the same kind, but it is bigger than (she).45. Light music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the nig
40、ht. (sleep)46. Our classroom used to be on the floor of that building. (five)47. The stamps I collected are not expensive, but they are (value) for me.48. Spring Festival (celebrate) with a big meal among families and relatives.B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)little, symbol, take, by
41、, threeEvery time I see this photo, I cant helping taking pride in the great progress our country has got so far. The photo （49） on June 17, 2022. It shows the launching ceremony （下水仪式）of Chinas aircraft carrier （航 母）,the Fujian, in East China*s Shanghai. It is the （50） aircraft carrier of our count
42、ry. The carrier, named after Fujian Province, was completely designed and built （51） the country.It may have created （52）noise at home and abroad than that of its two predecessors （前身）.However, the launch of the Fujian aircraft carrier on Friday is an important （53） in the growth of the Peoples Libe
43、ration Army Navy （人民解放军海军）.who, able, use, build, rapidAfter its completion （完成）,the huge ship will take the place of more than 80,000 metric tons of water. It makes it the largest vessels （月价舰）any Asian nation （54）so far, and also one of the worlds biggest naval vessels of all time.According to the
44、 Peoples Liberation Army Navy, the ship （55）an electromagnetic （电磁的）launch system to launch fixed-wing aircraft. This system will give it a greater war （56） than its two predecessors using ramps to launch jets （喷气机）.As for me, a student, I feel so proud to see the （57） progress in technology. In my
45、own opinion, it is of importance to work harder to be a person （58） makes a greater contribution to our nation.VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage 5Musk, the richest man in the world, is good at Chinese. When he was at a meeting on global food crisis （危机）, Musk quoted （弓I 述）Cao
46、 Zhis seven-step poem, Pods burned to cook peas, Peas weep in the pot, Grown from same root, Why boil us so hot?”Besides Musk, its amazing to know that an Italian astronaut working on the International Space Station wrote on her social media, nThe universe is so big and has so much stuff （事物）to watc
47、h, and its great to see and know and drink.”Before she came to China, she had learned to speak Chinese. She quoted the Preface to the Works of Lanting （兰 亭集序）because she had a good friend who was a Sinologist（汉学家）. Before the flight, her Sinologist friend suggested that she quote this line from the
48、Preface to the Lanting Collection.Chinese belongs to an elite （精英的）culture in European and American countries. Ordinary people in Europe and America have no interest in Chinese. They think Chinese is really too difficult for them to learn. However, in the elite circles of Europe and America, it is different. No matter in business and space, or science research. Not