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1、绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04江苏地区专用新高考英语试题的命题以考查学生核心素养为中心，以语篇话题为引领，不断创设命题的新情境，避 免学生形成定式思维，屏蔽教师让学生背模板的死板应试思维和方法。本试卷中的阅读理解A篇，是一篇以物理实验为素材的应用文阅读，通过本文的阅读考查了学生的创 新能力，改变了以往固化的生活应用文。本试卷中的完形填空是一篇记叙文，此题以“亲情”为话题，体现了人间真情。2023年高考命题中“环保话题”依然是很重要的话题，预测2023年新高考地区将以阅读理解的形式进 行考查，难度较大，例如本卷阅读理解D篇。V/英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名
2、、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How muc
3、h is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.A. Mircoplasticsproving more dangerous.B. Nanoplasticsmaking its way to the poles.C. Nanoplasticsposing a threat to peoples life.D. Mircoplasticssetting the alarm bells ringing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Picture yourself
4、sitting at home in a quiet reading corner, ignoring the world around you, lost in a tale. You read the brief introduction to a book, instantly become glued and now youre in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, theres a hot debate physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks. 36Generally, reading
5、 uses several areas of the brain. Theres attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. 37But, lets look at the pros to reading with your eyes -
6、 physical books and e-books. They can help to retain information better. 38 Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.On the other hand, theres the audiobook. Headphones in, youre switched off from li
7、fe and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator. 39 Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heighte
8、ning the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more.40 Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.A. You can more easily understand inflection （转调）and tone.B So, whichever way youre reading, there a
9、re benefits definitely.C. Does the device youre using to read affect your reaction to the book?D. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.E. Like e-books, physical books seem emotionless but make you free of distraction.F. In sum, there is no limit, which is
10、 decided by how much a person reads the rest of life.G. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I knew when I saw you, I wanted to take you home J my dad says to me whe
11、n I visit him one Saturday. There is a deep-seated 41 of a father seeing his daughter when she was bom.My father has Alzheimers （老人痴呆症）.He does not 42 express in words, so the sudden accuracy of his words 43 me.Another Saturday, he points to a photo of me and says, Shes smart. Does he know the 44 pe
12、rson, 30 years older, is sitting beside him? It does not matter. At that moment I can feel his 45.Now I bring a spoonful of yogurt to his lips. With a 46 hand, he touches me and says, Youre very good. Thank you. He totally forgets it was he that 47 me in lifting a spoon to my mouth.These words are a
13、ll he can give now. But they make me understand more 48 my generous father.His door was always 49. Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink. He would not30 to give money to a family member in need. In the community, he 5his time topreserve the historical buildings.Time, advice, money. There were
14、many ways he 52.And he gives, still. The 53 has taken much from my father. Whats 54 are hiswords. If s 55 for him to find the right word and say it out loud. Yet he keeps going.41. A. fearB memoryC. doubtD. opinion42. A. gladlyB eventuallyC generallyD gradually43. A. surprisesB answersC amusesD calm
15、s44. A. successfulB sameC independentD responsible45. A. admirationB confidenceC affectionD. curiosity46. A. coldB. feedingC. firmD. trembling47. A. guidedB . followedC scoldedD assessed48. A. easilyB. deeplyC. quicklyD. carefully49. A. magicalB. closedC openD- safe50. A. hesitateB intendC pretendD
16、- attempt51. A. valuedB. dividedC. killedD. volunteered52. A. triedB. tookC preservedD gave53. A. chatB diseaseC. visitD decision54. A. knownB facedC. leftD - remembered55. A. importantB convenientC impressiveD. difficult第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guilin is considered one o
17、f the most beautiful landscapes in the world with its blue rivers, and rolling mountains. It has a rich ethnic tradition that 56 (attract) millions of local and foreign tourists every year and has served as the 57 (culture) center of the region since over 1,000 years ago.Guilin was at the top of my
18、must-see list last October. I took a boat down the Lijiang River to Yangshuo. I spent roughly four hours on the boat 58 (wind) down the river. The river is so famous for its 59 (beautiful) that its even printed on the 20-yuan note. As I watched a water buffalo cool off in the water and fishermen flo
19、at past on their bamboo rafts, I suddenly felt very far 60 (remove) from the hustle and bustle of Shanghai.Though every place I visited was beautiful, none was more picturesque 61 Yangshuo. Ifs a paradise (天堂)for anyone62 loves nature and the great outdoors. The mountains were the main reason why Id
20、traveled to Guilin, so I wanted to make sure I was outside exploring as much as possible and the best way to take it all in was 63 bike.It was difficult to avoid crowds in Guilin during the October holiday. However, I found once I headed off the beaten track, I 64 (surround) by a sense of peace and
21、calm set against one of 65 (nature) most amazing background. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)为了给高三学生减压，你校开展了快乐课间活动。请你给校广播站“英语之声”栏目写一篇广播稿，报道这个 活动，内容包括：1 .活动背景和意义；2 .活动细节；3 .效果和感受。 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Happy Class Break第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I tried not to be biased（有偏见
22、的）,but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie because I had never had a mentally challenged employee. He was short, a little fat with the smooth facial features and thick-tongued speech of Downs Syndrome（唐氏综合症）.I shouldnt have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat li
23、ttle finger, and within a month my regular truck customers had adopted him as their official truck stop mascot（吉祥物）.He was eager to laugh and to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got do
24、ne with the table. Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled after repeated surgeries for cancer. Money was tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference
25、between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home.One morning last August, Stevie missed work for the first time in three years. He was at a clinic getting a heart surgery. People with Downs Syndrome often have heart problems at an early age so this wasnt unexpected.Late
26、r that morning, Frannie, the head waitress, did a little dance when she heard the good news that Stevie had come through the surgery in good shape and would be back at work in a few months. Belle Ringer, one of our regular trucker customers, stared at her and asked, Trannie, what was that all about?
27、”Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevies surgery and the trouble his mother had handling all the bills. Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully.After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a couple of paper napkins（餐 r|J 2氏）in her hand.“Whats up?T asked.“
28、I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting, and I found this was folded and put under a coffee cup.”She handed the napkin to me, and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in big, bold letters, was printed Something For Stevie.”That was thre
29、e months ago. Then came Thanksgiving, the first day Stevie was supposed to be back, and I had arranged to have his mother bring him to work. Leading them toward a large corner booth（包间）,1 could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind.注意：1 .续写词数应为150词左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。We stopped in fro
30、nt of the big table covered with coffee cups, all sitting on dozens of folded paper napkins.I turned to Stevie and his mother, saying “Happy Thanksgiving!答案是c。1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman d
31、o?A. Report to the police.B Go back to look for it.C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teachers9 office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5. What is the probable relationship between the t
32、wo speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee.C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man asking the woman for?A. Help with his research.B. Advice on his j
33、ob interview.C. Advice on the companys products.7. What is the woman always ready to do?A. Wear casual clothes.B. Learn more about the company.C. Go shopping with the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. . What does the woman want to borrow?A. A notebook.B. A dictionary.9. . How long does the woman work every even
34、ing?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man lived in this area?A. For 5 years.B. For 10 years.C. Some money.C. For four hours.C. For 20 years.11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are?A. About half a mile.B. About two miles.12. Wha
35、t can be known about the gas station?A. It has a red roof.B. It is very large.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C. About two and a half miles.C. It is very small.13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Buy a sports car.B. Buy a small family car.C.Sell his family car.14.What season is it at the moment?A.It is spr
36、ing.B. It is autumn.C.It is winter.15.Whafs the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C.Friends.16.Why doesnt the man want to get a new car?A.Because of the high price.B.Because of the season.C.Because of his feeling to the old one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.
37、 Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?A. She knew he could sing well.B , She was tired of listening to the piano.C. She wanted to make him famous.18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?A. That night after his first singing.B Long before he played the piano in the bar.C. After
38、 he became a famous pianist.19. What happened to the pianist at last?A. He had his own piano bar.B. He continued to play the piano in the bar.C. He became a well-known singer in America.20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?A. Everyone should make full use of his talent.
39、B , Few people have real talent.C. People will succeed if they have talent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you try to blow out a lot of candles, you may not have enough air in your lungs to get them all. Heres how to measure your lung capacity.What youll
40、 needPlastic bottle, such as a camping water container （容器）, that holds a little more than 2 liters（公升）of water. A 2-1 iter soft drink bottle may be large enough: try the experiment and see. Plastic tube 60 centimeters long.Large mixing bowlRubber（橡胶）bandsRulerHelperOFill the bowl about one-third fu
41、ll of water and fill the bottle to the top with water.Hold your hand over the top of the bottle, turn it upside down and put its top under the water in the bowl: your helper will hold the bottle in place.Attach the ruler to the bottle with rubber bands.Put the tube in the neck of the bottle, take a
42、deep breath, hold your nose and blow hard into the tube(管)as long as you can.What happened?How much water did you blow out?Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold (2 liters, for example).Do this test on different people and see who has the large
43、st and smallest lungs.SOURCE; TNS21. Whats the purpose of the experiment?A. To test the size of different peoples lungs.B. To hold the air that you blow out at a time.C. To know the amount of air your lungs can hold.D. To measure how much water you can blow out once.22. In this experiment whats wate
44、r in the bottle used to do?A. To hold the air you blow out.B To show the size of the bottle.C. To measure the air you blow out.D. To display the process of the experiment.23. Which of the following statements indicates the experimenter has a larger lung capacity?A. The experimenter blows out air har
45、der.B The experimenter takes a deeper breath.C Less water is left in the bowl after the experiment.D. Less water is left in the bottle after the experiment.BI used to have a “dream job”. At least, thats how many people saw it. It was a highly desirable government position that included a guaranteed
46、retirement and a lifetime medical plan. It was also nearly impossible to get fired.But I was miserable every day. As soon as I clocked into work, all my energyand in turn, all my desire for life-faded away.Instead, I thought about my side business. For a few years, Id been running an auto shop in my
47、 home garage.I specialized in repairing and modifying classic cars. At one point, I hung up a print （照片）of my favorite automotive shop as a source of inspiration. I knew the owners story well: He has a tight work schedule, but his work ethic, artistry, and authenticity never falter（衰退）.In 2019, one of my clients offered me an actual industrial space to run my shop. I was nervous to say yes. Could I really expand my business and keep my government job? Was it wise to give up something with so