句型变化(讲义)教科版(广州)英语六年级上册.docx

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1、一.句型变换(陈述句:肯定句/否定句,问句:一般疑问句/选择疑问句/特殊疑问句)含be动词、情态动词含实义动词肯定句He is a boy.She is going to shop.He can sing.I often read books.They like Guangzhou.否定句He is not a boy.She isnt going to shop.He can not sing.结构:be动词、情态动词+notI dont often read books.They dont like Guangzhou.She didnt dance yesterday.结构:实义动词前加

2、助动词(doift/doesift/didii)一般疑问句Is he a boy?Can he sing?Will you help me?结构:be动词、情态动词提到主语前Do you often read books?Do they like Guangzhou?Does he go shopping on Friday?Did she dance yesterday?结构:助动词(do/does/did)提到主语前注意: 第一人称(I/We)改为第二人称(you)助动词后+动词原形选择疑问句 (答其一)结构:一般疑问句+or+被 选择部分?Is the guy a girl or a b

3、oy?He is a boy.Will you go now or tomorrow?Now.Do you like Guangzhou or Shanghai? I like Shanghai.(1) The lovely dog can run.否定句:一般疑问句:(2) She was lovely girl back then. 否定句:一/殳疑问句:(3) They are Lilys cousins. 否定句:一般疑问句:(4) I play computer games every night. 否定句:一般疑问句:(5) I play computer games last n

4、ight. 否定句:一盘殳疑问句:(6) I will go to the supermarket next Friday evening. 否定句:一般疑问句:(7) There are many books on the shelf. 否定句:一般疑问句:(8) He cried under the tree. 否定句:一盘殳疑问句:(9) His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 否定句:一般疑问句:(10) Mrs. Li and Kitty were in a big shop. 否定句:一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对

5、句中某一成分提问的句子。(特殊疑问词)7W1H: what、who、whose、which、when、where、why howwhen什么时候how问方式(by.)What问事物how long多久(for +一段时间)Where问地点how often多久(问频率)Who谁how soon多久(in+一段时间)Whose谁的how far多远(问距离)What time什么时间how many多少(可数)What colour什么颜色how much问价钱(不可数名词的多少)Which哪一个how old多少岁Why为什么how tall多高一w开头的特殊疑问词What1.问职业:What

6、 is your fathers job?2 .问这是什么?What is this?Its a book.3 .问天气:What is the weather like today?Its sunny.4.问日期:What is the date today?Its 20th September.5 .问星期:What day is today?Its Tuesday.6.问认为怎么样?What do you think of this book?Its very interesting.When7.问时间:What time do you get ud every day?1 get uo

7、 at six.When did you have a meeting yesterday?In the morning.Why8.为什么?Why did you go to the zoo last Sunny?Because Where9.问在哪里?Where do you live?1 live in GZ.Who10.问谁:Who do you live with?1 live with my parents.Whose1L问谁的:Whose book is this?it is Bens.Which12 .问哪一个?Which sports do you like best?1 li

8、ke swimming best.二、How1.问路线How can you get to the school?Go straight ahead.2.问交通方式How do you go to school every day?By bus.3.问距离/路程:How far is it from GZ to Beijing ?Its ten kilometers.4.问多久(时间):How long did you stay at home yesterday?For two hours.5.问多久(时间):How soon will you come back home?In two h

9、ours.6.问多久(频率):How often do you watch TV?Once a week.一次:once二次:twice三次及以上:数字+times其它用法问年龄:How old is your brother?He is seven.问身高:How tall are you?Fm 160cm.问体重:How heavy are you? Im 45 kilo.问多少(可数):How many pens do you have?Three.问多少(不可数):How much money do you have?Ten yuan.问价钱:How much is the dicti

10、onary?How much does the dictionary cost ?One hundred yuan.问天气:How is the weather?Its sunny.问认为怎么样?How do you like this book?Its interesting.一.特殊疑问句练习1 . _students are there in your class? 一Thirty.A.How farB.How often C.How longD.How many2 .一do the students in your school do outdoor activities every

11、day?一At least an hour.A.How often B.How long C.How muchD.How far3 . is the weather like in Shanghai in this season?一Its cold.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How often4. 一do you have a picnic?一 Once a month.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often5. do the Australians usually do in their free time?A. Wh

12、atB.HowC. WhenD. Why6. do you take a trip with your parents? Twice a year.A. WhereB. WhenC. How longD. How oftenD. Why7. 一 ?一 Its a sunny day today.A. What day is it todayB. How is the weather likeC. What is the date todayD What is the weather like today二、根据括号内的单词或词组,写出它的正确形式。1. My brother(go shoppi

13、ng) with his friends last Friday. They(have) a very good time together.2. What Janet(do) five hours ago?She(play) table tennis and then(wash) her shoes.3. your English teacher often(sing) English songs?No, but she often(dance).4. What the children(do) over there now?-They(read) newspaper.5. -your pa

14、rents(see a film) tomorrow? -No, they(buy) a car.6. This garden(be) very small and dirty before, but now it(be) big and beautiful.6.1 (come) to your house yesterday, but you(be not) at here.Where(be) you? I(be) at my uncles.8. Jiamin(watch) TV yesterday evening? No, he.9. Last term we(have) eight subjects. We all(study) very hard.10. Mr. Lee often(wash) his car.

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