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1、必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditionsi .阅读单词（每小题i分，共10分）1. mansion n公馆；宅第2. philosophy n.哲学3. descendant n.后裔； 后代； 子孙4. heel n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟5. currency n.通货； 货币6. military。力,军事的；军用的7. landscape n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景8. ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先9. sensory。力.感觉的；感官的10. transition n.过渡； 转变； 变迁H.重点单词（每小题1分，共15分）1. ind
2、ividual.单独的;个别的.个人2. chief。力.最重要的;最高级别的九（公司或机构的）首领；酋长3. nearby nd/附近的;邻近的在附近4. conquer”.占领;征服；控制5. battlen.战役；搏斗式搏斗；奋斗6. chargen.收费；指控；主管”.收费；控告；充电7. amountn.金额；数量8. galleryn.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊9. approachn.方法；途径；接近”.接近；接洽；着手处理山.靠近10. ensure”.保证;确保；担保11. honeyn.蜂蜜12. positionn.位置;姿态；职位13. 辿况.&（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n
3、.卷（轴）；翻滚14. roarvi.& n.吼叫；咆哮15. oceann.大海；海洋m.拓展单词（每小题2分，共16分）1. legal a的.法律的；合法的-illegal a力.不合法的legally4流?.法律上地2. achievementn.成就；成绩；达到f achieve达到:实现3. locationn.地方；地点；位置f locate”.确定的准确地点；找出的位置f located力坐落于；位于4. generous力.慷慨的;大方的；丰富的f generosity慷慨；大方5. eager a力.热切的;渴望的f eagerly 4do.热心地;急切地f eagerne
4、ssn.热切；渴望6. greet”.问候;迎接f greeting.问候；致意7. customn.风俗；习俗；习惯f customer几顾客f customsn.海关8. striking4力.引人注目的；显著的f strike”,打击;攻击；打动n.罢工W.高频词汇（每小题1分，共5分）1. casual a力.随意的；不定期的2. cellar n.地窖，地下室3. certification n.证明，鉴定4. changeable 4力.易变的；变化无常的5. characterise ”是的特征，以为典型V.核心短语（每小题2分，共12分）1. jointo把和连接或联结起来2.
5、 break away （from sb/sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱3. belong to属于4. as well as同（一样也）;和；还5. keep your oyrs open （for）留心； 留意6. have a great influence on对有极大影响语境运用1 .词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1. Many people were puzzled at these puzzling puzzles.(puzzle)2. We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invas
6、ion.(defence)3. Suirounded by trees and flowers, the suiroundings of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)4. The announcer softly announced the result, but the annoimcemont made me shocked.(announce)5. . It was apparent that the boy was fascinated by her fascinating voice.(fascinate)6. I love p
7、oetry, especially the poems written by the most famous poet-Li Bai.(poet)7. The meeting room is quite crowded, with a lot of people crowding in it.(crowd)8. It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found evidence.(evident)9. Although he lives here, all the belongings in
8、the house don t belong to him.(belong)10. The scientist finally achieved his goal and made striking achievements.（achieve）H.选词填空（每小题2分，共12分） break away from, belong to, add.to, refer to, take over, leave behind1. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.2. The president
9、spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.3. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.4. He grabbed her, but she succeeded in breaking away from him.5. . What made us excited was that my brother had taken over the job as
10、 a manager.6. As we all know, rude words only add fuel to the emotional fire.ni.经典句型仿写（每小题2分，共io分）1 .我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。（读后续写之心理描写）（what引导的 宾语从句）With my face burning, I was ashamed of what I had done to you.2 .欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。（过去分词短 语作后置定语）Anyone who is keen on the film is welco
11、me to the school s lecture hall located on the first floor of the third teaching building.3 .他修房顶的时候,摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。（have sth done）He had his leg broken while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him.4 .由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。（读后续写之紧张 心理描写）（w油的复合结构）As they were still breathless, with their hearts beating wildly, they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.5 .你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。（It is+tz4/.+that.）You stayed up so late last night；it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today.