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1、2022年广东省肇庆市封开县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In 1500s, the cameras atthat time only made pictures. But people didnt find a way to make pictures permanent（持久 的）until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was a new field. Most people had their family pi
2、ctures 2 were taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras3 taking pictures and developing the film（冲洗月交卷）were too difficult.In the 1800s, George Eastman 4 a kind of film that could fit into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used u
3、p their film, people returned 5 cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures 6.Taking pictures is very easy with the help 7 Eastmans camera. Todays cameras are even 8 to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.There 9 also many new job
4、s in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television all need pictures 10 their stories. People find new uses for the camera every day.1. A. /B.aC. anD. the2. A. whoseB.whoC. whichD. what3. A. butB.ifC. soD. because4. A. i
5、nventsB.inventedC. will inventD. was inventing5. A. theirB.theirsC. theyD. them6. A. printedB.are printedC. were printedD. print7. A. forB.inC. atD. of8. A. easyB.the easiestC. easierD. easily9. A. areB.isC- haveD. has10. A. tellB.to tellC. tellingD. told二、完形填空My parents took me to Japan when I was
6、young. I lived there for five years. 11 I came back, my Japanese was very good. Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, T got a good chance. 1 stayed at home with12 to do, so my father brought me a Japanese book. Why dont you translate it into Chinese?
7、 It will be better than 13 computer games all day. I promised to do 2, 000 words each day. But 14 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2, 000 words were still 15 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest
8、 in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself 16 the pages. How I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the 17 again and again, I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting in my 18, One said. Dontgive up! Keep workin
9、g hard, and youll do well!” But then the other one said, Go and play! It will be more 19 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.9,1 stood up and would20 the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me.Whatever you do, dont stop halfway. So I sat down and went on with it.11. A. Becau
10、seB. UntilC. SinceD. When12. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything13. A. doingB , playingC , practicingD. seeing14. A. luckilyB. nowC. soonD. suddenly15. A. asking forB. looking forC. caring forD. waiting for16. A. turnB. giveC. buyD. watch17. A. booksB. starsC. wordsD. sentences18. A. mind
11、B. bookC. heartD. room19. A. funB importantC , usefulD. dangerous20. A. turn onB turn offC. turn upD. turn down三、阅读单选Welcome to Qinghuayuan HotelQinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to TsinghuaUniversity and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourse
12、lf on foot on the campuses.There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard double-rooms (Y380 per night), suites (480 per night), single rooms (580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TVs, air conditioners, computers, fire a
13、larm system, etc.The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.There are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, a
14、nd a multi-function (多功能)hall which can hold 300 people. The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places easily.Beijing Airport33 km40 minutesBy carBeijing Railway Station18 km30 minutesBy carTiananmen Square15 km30 minutesBy carThe Summer Palace3 km10 minutesBy carYuan Ming Yu
15、an Ruins2 km6 minutesBy carTsinghua University300 m5 minutesOn footPeking University1 km15 minutesOn footFor more information, you can call us at 010-62573355 or visit our website .21. Mr. Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two standard double-roo
16、ms, a suite and a single room. It will cost him.A. 1440B. 2880C. 3640D. 182022. You cant eat in the restaurants of the hotel.A. Beijing Roast Duck B. Cantonese style foodC. Sichuan stylefoodD. Shangdong food23. It takes you to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the hotel.A. 40 minutes B. 30 minutes
17、C. 10 minutes D. 5 minutes24. From the passage above we know that.A. it is a four-star courtyard-style hotelB. the visitors cant eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotelC. the visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutesD. if you want to get more information, you can call at 010-6257336625. .
18、 The passage above is probably a（n）.A. newsB. noticeC. advertisement D. letterThe whole world is waiting for a vaccine（疫苗）to prevent COVID-19. Because of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including China, Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX（新冠俊苗全球获得机制）.COV
19、AX is organized by the World Health Organization（WHO）. It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is regarded to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be priced fairly.“A
20、number of vaccines are now in the final stage. said WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreycsus. He added that the goal of COVAX was to make at least 2 billion vaccines by the end of 2022.All the countries must work together for the world when vaccines are found. The world needs to prevent vacci
21、ne nationalism. Vaccine nationalism only helps the spread of COVID-19.“ Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries got most of the vaccines, COVID-19 would last longer. Like an orchestra（交响乐团），we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys.
22、he said.26. COVAX was started to.A. provide its members with medical adviceB. encourage competition among its members C share experience on how to prevent COVID-19 D. work together to develop COVID-19 vaccines 27. The goal of COVAX is to by the end of 2022.A. make at least 2 billion vaccinesB. preve
23、nt vaccine nationalismC. spread COVID-19D. play all instruments28. What does the underlined word harmony“ in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.和平B.公平C.和谐D.合理29. We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. a small number of countries can get the vaccineB , most countries can get the supply from COVAXC.
24、an orchestra needs to create music that everyone enjoysD. all countries need to pull together for the world30. The best title for the passage is.C. COVAXA. WHOB. Vaccine NationalismD. COVID-19四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五位学生过去的描述，右栏是他们现在的变化，请为每位学生选出最适合他/她的一个变化。31 He used to be crazy about playing computer games.
25、Although he knew it wasnt good fbr his health, just couldnt help playing them. 32 He used to be a very shy boy. He never answered the teachers9 questions in class. And he lost many chances because of his shyness.33 He didnt like painting at all. He thought it was very difficult and boring. Every tim
26、e he went to the art lessons, he felt quite upset.34 He was not interested in Chinese at all, especially spoken Chinese. He had problems speaking it in public and hoped to speak it well one day.35 He used to be mean with everything, so people around him disliked him. He had no friends and was sad ev
27、eryA. Enc has changed a lot in the past few years. He understands that people should care about others, especially those in need. He gives away money to poor people and is praised for his kindness. B Frank has been m China for five years and knows a lot about Chinese culture. But it seems too hard f
28、or him to speak Chinese well and hes considering giving it up.C. Dale has made great progress in spoken Chinese with the help of Mr. Zhang. And hes very comfortable talking with others in front of crowds. Now he has great interest in it and oftentakes part in speech competitions.D. Jim has stopped p
29、laying computer games.His parents helped him a lot to change. Now he exercises with his father in the morning everyday.E. With the help of his older brother, Tom is able to play some computer games now. And he often plays them with his brother on weekendsday.to relax.F. With the help of Mr. Smith, M
30、ike has become quite interested in painting. Whafs more, he won the first prize in an art competition yesterday. Many people say that he has talents.G. John wants to change and he is trying to be active in class now. Hes still a little afraid when answering the teachers questions, but he will put up
31、 his hands at once as long as he knows the answers to the questions.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Most of the Chinese students are under great stress. First, they always have much36 to do. It is quite common to see a student do homework late at night. Second, students 37 to have clas
32、ses on weekends. Many parents wish their children to be good at many things, so they send 38 to learn playing the piano, playing basketball, drawing, dancing, singing and so on.Some students complain that they are 39 busy with their lessons and homework every day that they have no free time for hobb
33、ies. How to deal 40 the problem? Maybe we can learn something 41 Li Lei. He is from a middle school in Zhaoqing. He has become very busy since he was in Grade Seven. On weekdays, he has to spend at least three hours finishing his homework every day. Sometimes, he has to 42 up late to finish his home
34、work. On weekends, he is also 43. Besides doing homework, he has totake an English class, a chemistry class and practice drawing. Although he is tired, he doesnt want to 44 up because he wants to get into a good senior high school. When he is tired, he will listen to music at home or go out to play
35、basketball with friends to 45 himself. He said, “stress is power.”六、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整。Honesty is a long-lasing virtue（美德）not only for the Chinese people, but also for the people all over the world. But many people believe that in the market economy（经济） society, honesty w
36、ill disappear someday in the future.For example, the food safety problem influences all aged people, from a one-month-old baby to an old person. This shows that some people are not honest. Thafs too bad. If everyone is not honest, how can we trust each other? Yet, every year, after the college entra
37、nce exams （考 试）,some companies will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam. They ask him or her to be in an advertisement.In the advertisement, the student tells us he or she has used the companys learning products and then got No.l in the exam. In fact, ifs not easy for students to
38、become No.l. Most of them succeed not because of the products, but their proper ways of learning and hard work. It has nothing to do with the products. But they do so for getting some money.So our society is facing an honesty problem. If we cant deal with it well, the society will be worse and worse
39、 in morality（道德）.We will be led to a terrible society that I darent imagine. Honesty is important. I expect everyone to keep it in mind.46. Whafs the long-lasting virtue for people all over the world according to the passage?47. What does the food safety problem show?48. Who will some companies find
40、 to be in an advertisement?49. Why do the students succeed?50. Why do the students who got the highest mark cheat others according to the passage?51. 书面表达习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。内容包括：(1)简单的自我介绍；(2)谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生(至少3点)；(3)号召同学们做新时代合格的中学生。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯、词数80个左右。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,