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1、Module 3 Literature Grammar2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修七随堂检测一、填空1.Not only _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced working hours as well.2.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and Tom wont _.3._ you be fired, your medical insurance and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.4.The old la
2、dy lives in the woods, at the edge of which _(lie) a clear lake.5.Try _ he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mothers birthday gift.6._ vast is the universe that we human beings have only been able to explore a small part of it so far.7._ wasnt until we had stayed together for a couple
3、 of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.8._(墙上挂着) a picture of Mount Tai, which I took three years ago.9.I wonder _(是什么）made you so determined to be a policeman.10.It was _(因为他病得厉害） he didnt go to school yesterday.11._(没有一个拼写错误）did the pupil make in his composition.12.Only when I left my paren
4、ts for Italy _(我才意识到）how much I loved them.13.Never before _(我们种如此多的树）and devoted so much to preventing pollution.14.Not until all the preparations have been made _(我们才会幵始）the work.15.It is _(只有在我成为一名作家之后）I can cooperate with the publisher.二、阅读理解16. The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In
5、May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher Jonathon Keats century cameras cameras with a 100-year-long exposure(曝光时间) will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors
6、 for the first timet presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past in 2014. As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: Future Library is an artwork for future generations. These projects, more than a century, in the making, are part of a new wave o
7、f slow art intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetime. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modem consumers, forcing people into considering works more carefully. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern cultur
8、e not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention. In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than
9、 30 seconds on each piece of art. Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time flies fastest and the pace of life is fastest. Since I started living in a city,Ive somehow been quite disconnected, Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library
10、project manager,who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1.According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A.A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibit
11、ed.B.The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C.Photos with a 100-year-long exposure will be developed and exhibited.D.Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A.To advocate creating works of art slowly
12、.B.To protect works of art from being damaged.C.To promote works of art for modern culture.D.To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.3.What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?A.They consider works deliberately.B.They spend little time on works.C.They spe
13、nd much money on works.D.They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.4.How did Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A.Its discouraging.B.Its awful.C.Its developed.D.Its busy.答案以及解析1.答案：do解析：考查部分倒装。句意:护士们不仅想要提高工资, 还想要减少工作时间。本句中的Not only位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构,故此句把助动词do提到主语the nurses的前面。 2.答案：either解析
14、：考査固定用法。句意:jane不会和我们一起参加今晚的宴会,Tom也不会来。由空前的wont可知,此处表否定,故用副词either,表示也(不),too般用于肯定句中。 3.答案：Should解析：考査部分倒装。句意:如果你被解雇,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会被立即中断。分析句子结构可知,本句是省略了引导词if的虚拟语气,表示对将来的虚拟,should置于句首构成部分倒装。 4.答案：lies解析：考查主谓一致。句意:那位老妇人住在树林里, 在树林的边上有一个清澈的湖泊。分析句子结构可知,该复合句中的定语从句使用了全部倒装结构,a clear lake为从句的主语,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式
15、。 5.答案：as/though解析：考査连词。句意:他尽管绞尽脑汁,还是没有想出送给妈妈什么生日礼物。引导让步状语从句时,通常把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或部分谓语提到句首首。though也有相似的用法。故此处用as/though。 6.答案：So解析：考查固定句式。句意:宇宙如此浩瀚,我们人类至今只能探索其中的一小部分。句中使用了so. . that.句式。当把so提到句首时,主句要用部分倒装。 7.答案：It解析：考査强调句型。句意:直到我们一起待了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。把空处、was和that去掉之后,句意完整,故本句为强调句型,句中是对时间状语进行了强调,故填
16、It。 8.答案：On the wall hangs解析：句意:墙上挂着一张泰山的照片, 它是我三年前拍摄的。表示方向、地点和时间的副词away, out, in,now等位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装,将整个谓语置于主语前。且此处描述的是现在的一种状态,故应用一般现在时。 9.答案：what it was that解析：分析句子结构可知,该句应用 it was. . . that.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。因强调主语,表示什么,故应用疑问词what,故此处应填what it was that。 10.答案：because he was seriously ill that解析：句意
17、:因为他病得厉害,所以他昨天没去上学。分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句,对because he was seriously ill进行强调。 11.答案：Not a single spelling mistake解析：句意:那个小学生在他的作文中一个拼写错误都没有犯。分析句子结构可知,本句采用了部分倒装句式,且结合句意可知,句首应用否定结构,故填Not a single spelling mistake。 12.答案：did I realize解析：only修饰时间状语从句位于句首时,主句部分用部分倒装,从句部分不能倒装。由句意和从句的时态可知,空处应用一般过去时,所以助动词用did。 13.答
18、案：have we planted so many trees解析：句意:我们以前从未种过如此多的树,也从未对预防污染投入过如此之多。当否定副词never放于句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语前。 14.答案：will we start/begin解析：notuntil位于句旨时,主句用部分倒装。由句意和从句的时态可知,主句应用一般将来时,所以助动词用will。 15.答案：only after I become a writer that解析：句意:只有在我成为一名作家之后,我才可以与这家出版社合作。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句,句中对only afte
19、r Ibecome a writer进行强调。 16.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the philosopher Jonathon Keats century cameras cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光时间) will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited可知,在2114 年,一架一百年前生产的照相机会被展出(这件事)是不会发生的,
20、将展出的是有100年曝光时间的相机拍摄的照片,故选A。2.考查细节理解。由第二段倒数第二句They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more carefully 可知,缓慢艺术的风潮的目的在于使人们更仔细地欣赏艺术作品,即鼓励人们多去关注艺术品,故选D。3.考查推理判断。由第三段中的 visitors are encouraged to stare at five
21、 works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art可知,参观者们被鼓励每次盯着五件艺术品看10分钟,这对一般的博物馆参观者来说是一项艰巨的任务, 因为他们通常在每件艺术品上花费不到30秒的时间。由此可推知,人们很少花时间在艺术品上,故选B。4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Like the Future Library,the century camera
22、s are very much a project for cities,since its in cities that time flies fastest and the pace of life is fastest” 和 Anne Beate Hovind 描述的how working on the library drew her bark to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth可知,Amie Beale Hovind认为现代城市的生活是繁忙的, 节奏是快的,从事未来图书馆的工作能让她回到以前在农场时的生活节奏。故选D。