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1、2014年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案选择题（75分）一、听力(共25小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分).听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题1分，计分5分)1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC.听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分)6. A. How are you?B. Good idea.C. And you?7. A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Im sorry to hear that.8. A. I dont know.B. No problem.C. I dont like fruit salad.9. A. T
2、hanks a lot.B. Thats great.C. Thats all right.10. A. In two days.B. Two days later.C. For two days.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)11. A. Hes ill.B. Hes poor.C. Hes late.12. A. At 10:30.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:45.13. A. To a hospital.B. To a bookshop.C. To a museum.14. A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Ping
3、-pong.15. A. He doesnt understand pop music.B. He likes pop music very much.C. He doesnt like pop music.听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第16，17两个小题。16. Where was the boy when the window was broken?A. In the park.B. Near the shop.C. Behind the window.17. What does the woman do?A. A nurse.B. The owner
4、of the shop.C. A policewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。18. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school.B. How to save the environment.C. How to take a walk.19. How many ways did they talk about?A. Tow.B. Three.C. Four.20. Whats the last way?A. Walking.B. Riding a bike.C. Using a bag instead of pla
5、stic bags.二、单项填空（共15题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项。21. ( ) There are my CDs and those are_. A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers22. ( ) Have you ever been to Zhongwei? -Yes.I _ there last month. A.have been B.went C.was going D.have gone23. ( ) Did he see you? -No. He _ someti
6、ng when I walked by him. A.wrote B.writes C.has written D.was writing24. ( ) -Will you go to the market with us today? -I dont think so.Im _ tired to go. A.enough B.too C.very D.so25. ( ) Does it _ much? -Not much.Its cheap. A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay26. ( ) How will you go there? -_ foot. A.On B.B
7、y C.With D.In27. ( ) Dont forget _ the door when you leave. -No, I wont. A.lock B.locking C.locked D.to lock28. ( ) Work hard _ you will succeed. A.and B.or C.while D.but29. ( ) _ clever the boy is! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 30. ( ) Is this your eraser? -No,It _ be mine.Mine is in my hand. A.may
8、 not B.must not C.can not D.might not31. ( ) Which do you think tastes _ , the small one or the big one?. A.good B.better C.well D.best32. ( ) Why didnt Helen come to the meeting this morning? -I dont know why_. A.didnt she B.she didnt C.did she D.she did33. ( ) What do you think of your brother? -H
9、e is brave,_ he is weak. A.unless B.if C.because D.though34. ( ) The old _ taken good care of in our country. A.is B.has C.are D.have35. ( ) You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning. A.look at B.look after C.look out D.look up三、完型填空（共10小题，计分10分） Telling the truth is a very g
10、ood habit. If you always tell the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 36 ! Once a man came to a prophet (先知) and said,”oh! I have 37 bad habits. Which one of them should I give up first?” The prophet said,” Give up telling lies first and 38 tell the truth .” The man promised to do so and went
11、 home. At night the man was about to go out to 39 . Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the 40 he made with the prophet. “If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out stealing ? No, I can not say that . But I can not tell a lie, eithe
12、r. If I tell the truth , everyone will start 41 me and call me a thief (贼), I would be punished for stealing . ” So the man 42 not to steal that night, and gave up his bad habit .Next day, he felt like drinking 43 , when he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to prophet if he a
13、sks me what I did during the day? I can not tell a lie.” And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine.In this way, 44 the man thought of doing something 45 , he remembered his promise to tell the turth at all time. One by one, he gave up all his bad babits and bacame a very goog person.( )36. A.thing
14、 B.money C.trouble D.problem ( )37. A.many B.few C.little D.much( )38. A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually( )39. A.drink B.play C.eat D.steal( )40. A.peomise B.food C.plan D.mistake( )41. A.loving B.hating C.praising D.missing( )42. A.hoped B.wished C.decided D.expected( )43. A.water B.juice C.mi
15、lk D.wine( )44. A.whenever B.whoever C.however D.whatever( )45. A.good B.interesting C.usefull D.bad四、阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）A It was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.“Dear Mary,” the letter said.”Happy Birthday. I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present.
16、 They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.” Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for thier eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mary was very excited.
17、 She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden. However, the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhereinto neighbors gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next s
18、treet. Mary spent hours trying to find them back to her garden. A few days later her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive safely?” he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spen
19、t the whole morning looking for them, ” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked. “I hope so,” Mary replied. “I caught eleven of them.” “Thats very interesting,” her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.”( )46. Marys uncle sent her some chickens because_ .AMary liked chicken B.her u
20、ncle had too many chickensC. Mary liked eating eggs D.It was her birthday( )47. How did the chickens get out of the box?A. Mary dropped the box and they got out.B. The box fell off the back of the truckC. They flew away from the truckD. They broke the box and jumped out.( )48 In order to find the ch
21、ickens, Mary spent _ .A.one hour B.a whole day C.several hours D.a few minutes ( )49. Her uncle sent her _ chickens.A. a dozen B. six C.two boxes of D.eleven ( )50. Marys uncle smiled because_ .A. she spent a whole morning catching the chickensB. she dropped the box onto the groundC. she made a funn
22、y mistakeD. she had a lot of trouble with chickens B Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths(洗澡). Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. O
23、ne of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos are anther popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearde
24、d dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for. Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons. Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They
25、 can also bite(咬) or scratch（抓伤）their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.*bearded dragons, geckos, iguanas and chameleons are differe
26、nt kinds of lizards.( )51. This reading is about _.Awild animals Bgood and bad pets Cthe life of lizards D.the importance of lizards( )52. Which is true according to (根据) the passage?AIt is not hard to care for most lizards.BAll lizards are dangerous to children.CLizards are better than dogs or cats
27、.D . Pet lizards need walks and baths( )53. Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day?A.A gecko B.A chameleon C .A bearded dragon D.An iguana( )54. Of all the lizards, _ lives the longest.A.a bearded dragon B.a gecko C.a chameleon D.an iguana( )55. The writer of the pas
28、sage probably thinks that _.Aiguanas are not good pets for childrenBall lizards are good petsC.most lizards are dangerous, so do not keep them as petsDno matter which lizard you get, do not hold itC You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are important for students who a
29、re entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why firstyear university students gain(获得) weight; but its encouraging to know that freshman dont h
30、ave to add these harmful (有害的) fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby (在身边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some st
31、udents get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas;Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy m
32、eat.Dont eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾食品) while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes but not often.Write down the food you eat.Walk,run,do sports move and you will feel better! Remember that the “freshman fifteen”
33、can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.( )56. The main idea of this reading is to _.A. get s
34、tudents ready to gain fifteen poundsB. sell healthy food to new studentsC. help new university students not to gain fifteen poundsD. show the mistakes students make in choosing food( )57. The “freshman fifteen” is _.A. weight that high school students can gain at shcoolB. fifteen pounds of food that
35、 first year students eatC. weight that first year university students can gainD. fifteen students who eat junk food at university( )58. Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?A. Eating vegetables.B. Mixing(混合) vegetables and fruits.C. Having a little fast food.D.
36、Writing down the food.( )59. Students eat unhealthy food because _.A. their parents arent nearby to helpB. they want to save more moneyC. they dont want to eat while they studyD. they dont like to eat desserts( )60. The writer of the passage would probably agree that_.A. think little about what you
37、eatB. students can eat whatever they likeC. gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD. friends can help you to eat right live happily非选择题（共45分）五、听力（共5小题，计分5分） Trip to Lao Longtan(老龙潭) ToLao Longtan Breakfast time21._ Meeting place22._ Color of lunch ticket23._ Get lunch ticket from24._ Cloth
38、es to bring25._六、单词拼写（共7小题，共计7分）根据句意及所给首字母或汉语词语，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。66. What a sunny day! There isnt a cloud in the s_.67.F_ is the second month of the year.68. Why do you _(浪费) your money on useless things?69. He is an _(诚实的) man.70. She walked into the room_(悄悄地).71. The ball you are looking
39、for is_（在的下面）the desk.72.If no one helps us, we will do it _(我们自己).七，综合填空（共8小题，共计8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。ring but cinema ago surprise that you mistake Mrs Joness telephone number was 334656, and the number of the cinema in her town was 334657, so people often made a (73)_ and
40、telephoned her when they wanted the cinema. One evening the telephone bell(74)_ and Mrs Jones answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?” “I am sorry,” said Mrs Jones, “(75)_ you have the wrong number. This is not the (76)_.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes (77)_?”said the
41、man. “I am sorry about (78)_. Goodbye.” Mrs Jones was very (79)_, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didnt hear (80)_.Now they will stay at home this evening, and
42、the husband will be happy! ”八，任务型阅读（共计5题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后8185 小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。World Cup Blog(博客)Soo Hyuns BlogSaturday, July 24My friend Carolina and I arrived in Germany(德国), from London this afternoon for the World Cup. We have tickets for the Australia-Italy game on Mo
43、nday. Of course, Carolina wants the Italian team to win(shes from Milan). Not me. Go Australia!Sunday, June 25Twelve cities in Germany are hosting the World Cup games. In each city, there is a “fan test” (a place where people can watch the games on large screens for free). Theres also food, music, and dancing. This afternoon,