译林版七年级下册英语 专项训练之语法专训 习题课件.pptx

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1、 译林版 七年级下专项训练专项训练语法专训语法专训答 案 呈 现习题链接1third2twentieth3fortieth4twelfth数词5thousand温馨提示:点击 进入讲评678910ABBAC1will take2is going to rain3will build4will happen5is going to be 6789AACC一般将来时答 案 呈 现习题链接1visitors2models3firemens4Lily and Lucys名词所有格5D67DA1hers2theirs3ours4mine5are678910CCCBD物主代词答 案 呈 现习题链接1the

2、2the; /3a4the冠词5/678910aa; the; aa; thethean1112131415CCDAC1D2B3B4A5C678CBB方位介词答 案 呈 现习题链接1had; wasnt2drove3taught4built一般过去时5fell678910noddedtoldheardhurtdidnt know1112131415DDBBB答 案 呈 现习题链接1Could; couldnt2Can; can3Could; couldnt4Can/Could/May; cant情态动词can/could/may5couldnt678910BABCA1What a2What3H

3、ow4What5What an678910ACCDA感叹句答 案 呈 现习题链接1D2C3D4A形容词5C1D2B3C4A5B67DD不定代词语法专训语法专训数词数词一一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. Today he is the _ (three) to come to our class. 2. In the _ (twenty) century, the birth of the computer changes peoples life. thirdtwentieth语法专训语法专训3. Most of his relatives came to c

4、elebrate his _ (forty) birthday. 4. I am so happy because today is my _ (twelve) birthday. 5. There are over three _ (thousand) students in our school. fortiethtwelfththousand语法专训语法专训二、单项选择二、单项选择6. There are _ students in our school. A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five B. one thousand, nine

5、 hundred and fourty-fiveC. one thousand and nine hundred, forty-five D. one thousand and nine hundred and fourty-five【点拨】本题用语法判定法。表达数字时, 百位和十位之间用and连接, 千位和百位之间不用and, 故排除C、D两项; B项中的fourty-five拼写错误, 也排除。故选A。A语法专训语法专训7. The picture on Page _ is houses from the _ century. A. Five; nineteen B. Five; nine

6、teenth C. Fifth; nineteenth D. Fifth; nineteen【点拨】第一空是“名词基数词”表示编号, 第二空使用序数词来表达顺序(或编号) , 此时要加定冠词the。故选B。B语法专训语法专训8. There are more than five _ people living in Sydney, Australia. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“有超过五百万的人居住在澳大利亚悉尼”。“基数词 million 名词复数”或“millions of 名词复

7、数”均为正确的表达方式, 故选B。B语法专训语法专训9. I live on the _ floor and my classmate Lucy lives _ floors above me. A. ninth; two B. nineth; two C. ninth; second D. nineth; second【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我住在九楼, 我的同学露西住得比我高两层”。第一空前有the, 所以用序数词, 表示“第九”; 第二个空表示“比我高两层”, 需要用基数词, 故填two。故选A。A语法专训语法专训10. How old is your grandpa, Sue

8、?_. We are going to celebrate his _ birthday next month. A. Seventy-ninth; eighties B. Seventy-ninth; eighthC. Seventy-nine; eightieth D. Seventy-nine; eighties【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据问题可知, 第一个空表示年龄, 应用基数词; 第二空说他的80岁生日, 要用序数词, 故选C。C语法专训语法专训一般将来时一般将来时一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Childrens Day is comin

9、g! My mother says she _ (take) me to watch a new movie. 2. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _(rain), isnt it?will takeis going to rain语法专训语法专训3. They _ (build) a new bridge in the village next year. 4. No one knows what _ (happen) in one hundred years. 5. There _ (be) an art show next Satur

10、day afternoon, isnt there?will buildwill happenis going to be 语法专训语法专训二、单项选择二、单项选择6. There _ plenty of food here. Help yourself. A. is B. are C. is going to be D. are going to be【点拨】本题用固定句型法和语法判定法。句意为“这里有大量的食物。请自便”。根据“Help yourself. ”可知现在有很多食物, 用一般现在时, 排除C和D; food是不可数名词, 所以用is, 故选A。A语法专训语法专训7. Oh de

11、ar! It is nine oclock. We _ late. No, were not. The meeting will start at 9: 30. Weve got enough time. A. are going to be B. will be C. arent going to be D. wont beA语法专训语法专训8. Is there going to _ a football match tomorrow afternoon?Yes. But dont forget we are going to _ a class meeting. A. be; be B.

12、 have; have C. be; have D. have; be【点拨】本题用语法判定法。there be意为“有”, 且不和have连用, 所以第一空排除B和D; 第二空处用have, have a class meeting开班会。故选C。C语法专训语法专训9. I hope you _ my birthday party next Saturday. OK, I _. A. to come to; will B. to come to; amC. can come to; will D. can come to; doC语法专训语法专训名词所有格名词所有格一、用括号内所给词的正确形

13、式填空一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. The clothes on the beach are those _ (visit). 2. Whose bag is it? Its the _ (model) over there. visitorsmodels语法专训语法专训3. Please look after the _ (fireman) clothes. They will be back soon. 4. This bedroom is _ ( Lily and Lucy). firemensLily and Lucys语法专训语法专训二、单项选择二、单项选择5. These

14、are the exchange _ bags. Mr. Wu is showing them around our school. A. student B. students C. students D. students【点拨】本题用语境分析法。句意为“这些是交换生的包。吴老师正在带他们参观我们的学校”。them为复数形式, 可知不止一名交换生, 所以用students, 以s结尾的复数名词后加 来表示所有关系, 故选D。D语法专训语法专训6. Whose jackets are these?They are _. They said they lost them yesterday.

15、A. Li Lei and Li Tao B. Li Lei and Li TaosC. Li Leis and Li Tao D. Li Leis and Li Taos【点拨】本题用语境判定法。句意为“这些是谁的夹克衫? 它们是李雷的和李涛的”。根据句中的They, 可知选项应表示两个人分别所有, 应用结构As and Bs, 即Li Leis and Li Taos。故选D。D语法专训语法专训7. _ is it from your school to your home?Its about _ on foot. A. How far; 20 minutes B. How long; 2

16、0 minutesC. How far; 20 minutes D. How long; 20 minutes【点拨】本题用短语辨析法和语境分析法。句意为“从你的学校到家有多远? 步行大约20分钟的距离”。根据句意可知, 这里表示多远, 故用How far, 故排除B、D两项。步行20分钟的距离20 minutes on foot, 故选A。A语法专训语法专训物主代词物主代词一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Your camera is not as expensive as _ (she), but it works well, too. 2. Our

17、 classroom is two floors below _ (they). herstheirs语法专训语法专训3. Their school is different from _ (we). 4. I will go to visit an old friend of _ (I) this weekend. 5. My glasses are not here. Where _ (be) mine?oursmineare语法专训语法专训二、单项选择二、单项选择6. Who is the girl under the tree?She is _ classmate, Han Mei.

18、A. I B. me C. my D. mine【点拨】名词前用形容词性物主代词, 故选C。C语法专训语法专训7. I cant find _ English book. May I use _? A. my; mine B. your; mine C. my; yours D. your; yours【点拨】my和your是形容词性物主代词, 后加名词; mine和yours是名词性物主代词, 相当于形容词性物主代词名词, 故选C。C语法专训语法专训8. Miss Liu teaches _ English. She is a good teacher of _. A. us; us B.

19、our; our C. us; ours D. our; ours【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“刘老师教我们英语。她是我们的好老师”。第一个空表示“教我们”, 作teaches的宾语, 所以用宾格代词us; 第二个空与of构成双重所有格, 所以用名词性物主代词, 故选C。C语法专训语法专训9. Excuse me. Can I use your bicycle? _ is broken. Certainly. But dont forget to give _ back to me before lunch. A. My; it B. Mine; it C. My; one D. Mine

20、; one【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。第一个空是该句的主语, 故用Mine; it代指同类同物, one泛指一个, 第二个空指的是前面提到的自行车, 同类同物, 用it, 故选B。B语法专训语法专训10. _ room is modern. But _ is cleaner than _. A. Tom and Peters; my; their B. Toms and Peters; mine; theirsC. Toms and Peters; my; their D. Tom and Peters; mine; theirsD语法专训语法专训冠词冠词一、用冠词一、用冠词a, an或或the

21、填空填空, 如不需填冠词如不需填冠词用用“/”1. I dont know _ man in the car. 2. I like playing _ piano, but I dont like playing _ football. thethe/语法专训语法专训3. I want to be _ doctor when I grow up. 4. Its hot in the room. Please open _ window. 5. My home is far away from my school. So I often have _ lunch at school. athe/

22、语法专训语法专训6. My mother has _ brother and he works in Shanghai now. 7. There is _ knock on _ door. Go and have _ look, Amy. aa thea语法专训语法专训8. There is _ book on the shelf. Would you please get _ book for me?Sure. 9. Sally and Millie often play in _ street. 10. It takes her half _ hour to walk to school

23、. atheanthe语法专训语法专训二、单项选择二、单项选择11. May 10, 2017 was marked as _ first China Brand Day (中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. A. a B. an C. the D. /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。空后的first是序数词, 序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。C语法专训语法专训12. Beijing, _capital of China, has _ long history. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the【点拨】本题用语法

24、判定法。第一个空表示“中国的首都”, 是特指; 第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史, 为泛指, 用不定冠词a。 故选C。C语法专训语法专训13. They often meet in _ open area after school and play _ football together. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。open area为泛指, 众多开阔区域中的一个, 用不定冠词, 又因open以元音音素开头, 所以用an; 球类运动名词前不加冠词, 故选D。D语法专训语法专训14. Does your sister re

25、ally want to play _ violin?Yes, she bought _ new violin yesterday. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。演奏某种乐器, 乐器前用定冠词the; 第二句表示泛指, 指买了 “新小提琴”中的一把, 可知用不定冠词a。故选A。A语法专训语法专训15. _ film is _ wonderful film. A. A; a B. An; a C. The; a D. The; an【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“这部电影是很棒的一部电影”。C语法专训语法专训方位介词方位介词单

26、项选择单项选择1. Theres one taken by the River Seine _ these photos. Can you find it out?A. at B. about C. between D. among【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河边拍摄的。你能把它找出来吗? ”。 at在具体小地点; about关于; between在之间(两者之间) ; among在之间(三者以上) 。从 these photos可判断这里应该用among。故选D。D语法专训语法专训2. There is a bridge _ the river. Be car

27、eful when you _ it. A. across; over B. over; cross C. cross; across D. over; across【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这条河上有座桥。你过河的时候小心点”。across穿过, 介词; cross穿过, 动词; over在上方。第一个空表示“在上方”, 用over; 第二个句子根据句子结构, 这是when引导的时间状语从句, 从句中缺少的是谓语动词, 所以用动词“穿过”, 故填cross。故选B。B语法专训语法专训3. Sam lives on the top floor. His cousin lives 5

28、floors _ him. A. above B. below C. over D. under【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。above一般表示“在上面, 高于”, 不一定垂直; over表示“在正上方”, 强调垂直; under主要表示垂直在下的正下方, 而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方) , 由于萨姆已经住在顶层, 不可能在上面了, 故选B。B语法专训语法专训4. Go _ the bridge, and youll see the post office right in front of you. A. across B. past C. above D. over

29、A语法专训语法专训5. After Alice went _ the small door, a wonderful garden came in front of her. A. in B. across C. through D. towards【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。穿过门窗这样的孔洞, 用through; 若穿越一个平面, 则用across。根据语境可知选C。C语法专训语法专训6. Sometimes Mr. Wang walked _ the restaurant and went into the coffee shop. A. across B. through C. past

30、 D. along【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。across从表面通过; through 从某空间内部通过; past 经过; along沿着。walk past走过, 路过的意思, 餐馆与咖啡店是两个独立的地方, 只能是走过, 路过。故选C。C语法专训语法专训7. Who is the boy _ Simon?Tony, my new classmate. A. in B. next to C. next D. in front【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据语境可知, 应用next to表示“紧邻, 在近旁”, 是固定短语。故选B。B语法专训语法专训8. The Qinhuai River ru

31、ns _ Nanjing and there are many beautiful bridges _ the river. A. across; through B. through; over C. through; through D. across; overB语法专训语法专训一般过去时一般过去时一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. I _ (have) a trip to the Fun World Museum last Sunday, but it _ (not be) so exciting. 2. Mum usually _ (drive) m

32、e to school when I was young. haddrovewasnt语法专训语法专训3. The teacher _ (teach) the students how to cut paper last week. 4. She _ (build) her dog a small house out of wood yesterday. 5. The girl was not so careful and she _ (fall) off her bike. taughtbuiltfell语法专训语法专训6. Yesterday he saw me and _ (nod) t

33、o me in front of the library. 7. His mother _ (tell) him to stay away from the dog five minutes ago. 8. I _ (hear) from my pen friend the other day and now I am writing to him. noddedtoldheard语法专训语法专训9. Why didnt Mike come to school these days?He _ (hurt)his leg badly when he fell off his bike. 10.

34、Excuse me. You cant smoke here. Sorry, I _ (not know) this is a non-smoking area (无烟区). hurtdidnt know语法专训语法专训二、单项选择二、单项选择11. _ you _ to the Palace Museum with your friends the other day?No, Ill go there next month. A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Will; go D. Did; go【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据句尾的the other day判断用一般过去

35、时, 构成疑问句, 则使用助动词did。故选D。D语法专训语法专训12. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Mary?Sorry, I really cant remember. A. does; buy B. does; bought C. did; bought D. did; buy【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由答语“对不起, 我确实想不起来了。”可知裙子是过去买的, 故用一般过去时。故选D。D语法专训语法专训13. He _ to school yesterday because he was ill. A. doesnt come B.

36、 didnt come C. wasnt come D. didnt came【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由yesterday可知本句为一般过去时; 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子变否定句时, 在实义动词前加didnt, 动词变为原形。故选B。B语法专训语法专训14. _ did you go to see your parents in the village, Jim?Two weeks ago. A. Where B. When C. How long D. How soon【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。由答语“两周前。”可知此处询问“何时”, 故用疑问副词when。故选B。B语法专训语法专训

37、15. Excuse me, sir. Im afraid you cant smoke here. This is a non-smoking area. Oh, sorry. I _ the sign. A. dont see B. didnt see C. didnt saw D. sawB语法专训语法专训情态动词情态动词can / could / may一、用一、用can, cant, could, couldnt或或may填空填空1. _ you play the piano last year?No, I _. 2. _ Anna ride a horse now?Yes, she

38、 _. CouldCancouldntcan语法专训语法专训3. _ Daniel use a computer when he was four years old?No, he _. 4. _ I borrow some money from you?Sorry, you _. I dont have any. 5. I lost the key and I _ open the door yesterday. CouldCan/Could/Maycouldntcouldntcant语法专训语法专训二、单项选择二、单项选择6. Will you stay here for dinner w

39、ith us?Sorry, I _. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。根据答句的后一句句意“我妈妈正在家里等我。”可知前一句句意是“对不起, 我不能”。故选B。B语法专训语法专训7. The girl _ swim when she was only four years old. Isnt it amazing?A. could B. may C. can D. mustA语法专训语法专训8. _ I park my bike in front o

40、f the playground?Sorry, you _. A. May; may B. Could; cant C. Can; can D. Could; couldntB语法专训语法专训9. Could you join us this afternoon?Sorry, I _. I _ take care of my little sister because my mother is out. A. cant; may B. couldnt; have to C. cant; have to D. couldnt; may【点拨】本题用语境分析法。“Could you join us

41、 this afternoon? ”是询问是否能做某事, 表示征询意见, 如果能, 用can, 不能用cant; 根据Sorry可知不能, 故用cant。根据“because my mother is out”可知母亲外出, 故不得不照顾妹妹, 故用have to。故选C。C语法专训语法专训10. Could I play with Tom now, Mum?Im afraid you _. I saw him go out just now. So he _ be at home now. A. cant; cant B. couldnt; cant C. cant; must D. cou

42、ldnt; mayA语法专训语法专训感叹句感叹句一、用一、用What, What a / an或或How填空填空1. _ wonderful garden it is!2. _ tall buildings they are!3. _ cool Daniel is!4. _ sunny weather it is!5. _ interesting film it is!What aWhatHowWhatWhat an语法专训语法专训二、单项选择二、单项选择6. _ beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it?A. How B. How a C. W

43、hat D. What a【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中, 感叹的应是形容词beautiful, 应用how引导感叹句。故选A。A语法专训语法专训7. _ weather it is these days! One day is quite rainy and another day is quite windy. A. What good B. What a good C. What bad D. What a bad【点拨】本题用固定句型法。空格后中心词是不可数名词weather, 所以不带冠词, 故选C。C语法专训语法专训8. _ great fun they have _ in th

44、e park!A. How; playing B. What a; playing C. What; playing D. What; to play【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中心词是不可数名词fun, 故用what引导此感叹句。have fun doing sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”。结合句意可知选C。C语法专训语法专训9. Its reported (据报道) that the 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before. What _ amazing news!A. a B. the C. a

45、n D. /【点拨】本题中news为不可数名词, 故其前不用冠词。故选D。D语法专训语法专训10. _ wonderful the music is! Whats its name?A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【点拨】本题用固定句型法。wonderful是形容词, 在句中作表语, 用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。故选A。A语法专训语法专训形容词形容词单项选择单项选择1. Is it _ that a 14-year-old boy runs a Half Marathon for the fifth time in Suzhou?A. boring B. b

46、ored C. amazed D. amazing D语法专训语法专训2. This kind of drink tastes _, but theres _ in this bottle. I need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little【点拨】本题用结构分析法。taste是连系动词, 后加形容词; 饮料是不可数名词, 表示否定用little; a little表示肯定。故选C。C语法专训语法专训3. I think my Maths teacher is worki

47、ng hard. He teaches us very _. Yes, but he cant come today. He doesnt feel _. A. well; bad B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well【点拨】本题用结构分析法。teach为实义动词, 应该由副词来修饰, 第一个空为well, 排除B、C两项; feel为系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 结合句意可知, 此处指身体状况, well指身体好时为形容词, 故选D。D语法专训语法专训4. Mary looks so _. Yes. And she is clever. A. f

48、riendly B. quickly C. quick D. friendlyA语法专训语法专训5. “There is _ in todays newspaper, so you neednt read it, ” the father says to his son. A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. nothing interesting D. interesting anything【点拨】本题用语法判定法。形容词修饰复合不定代词, 要后置, 所以此题interesting要放在nothing的后面。根据句意可知,

49、这里表示“没什么有趣的东西”, 所以用nothing, 选项中只有C选项是nothing。故选C。C语法专训语法专训不定代词不定代词单项选择单项选择1. With the development of driverless cars, we can travel around with _ driving the car. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据“With the development of driverless cars”可知, 此处是无人驾驶的汽车。故选D。D语法专训语法专训2. Does

50、your English teacher chat with you on WeChat?Yes, sometimes. Its _ we enjoy doing at weekends. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。anything任何事; something有些事; everything每件事; nothing没事。指不确定或泛指某些事情应用something, 故选B。B语法专训语法专训3. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_. I d

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