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1、2014年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。2考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。3本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 (选择题，共计85分)I单项选择：（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1 Why did you laugh just now？ Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa; anBthe; theCthe; aDa; the2 Why d
2、ont you watch TV at home？ Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.AdoBdidCto doDdoing3 Im sorry, sirIve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind_, the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of allCAfter allDAbove all4She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthdayDo you know _ ？A
3、what was it made ofBhow much did it costCwho buys it for herDwhere she bought it5 How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A2-hour-longB2-hours-longC2 hours longD2 hour long6If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.Adont; wil
4、l beBwont; isntCwont; isDdont; wont be7My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _.Asends; doesBsent; doesCwas going to send; doDsent; do8I hear they are going to London, but I dont know _ they will stay there.Ahow soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast9People _ ove
5、rweight need more water than thin people.Awho isBwhich are Cthat isDwho are10The box was _ than I had expectedI was out of breath when I got home.Amore heavierBmuch heavierClittle heavierDvery heavier11 The shoes are very niceIll take them. Youd better _ firstIm afraid the size is a bit small for yo
6、u.Apay for themBtake them offCput them onDtry them on12 Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？ I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also13When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.AnoticeBmessageCsentenceDinformation14 The c
7、ars made in Germany are more expensive than _ made in Japan. Yes, you are rightBut theyre much better.AthoseBthatConesDit15 What would you like _ your afternoon tea？ Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk.Aof; withBof; withoutCfor; withDfor; withoutII完型填空：（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）AEarly in the morning
8、, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and oldPeople run 16 along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gymSome people even run in
9、18 living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the pastIn the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong peopleWhen people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, whats the hurry for？”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ranIf they did, they might be laughed atB
10、ut today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exerciseDoctors tell us,“Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it h
11、elps build strong hearts and lungsIt also helps most people lose weight.16AanywhereBsomewhereCeverywhereDnowhere17AamongBthroughCwithDon18AourByourChisDtheir19Ato askingBto speakCto speakingDto ask20AthemBthemselvesCtheirDthey21AchangedBstoppedCworkedDdone22ApeopleBcitiesCvillagesDages23Acome fromBl
12、ook forCcare forDthink of24AfewBmanyCmuchDlittle25AhowBwhereCbecauseDuntilBA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ？Is it the day
13、 when we fall in love or the day we succeed？”The young man asked.“ 28 The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.“Why？”The young man felt more than 29 “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”“NoNothing has happened today”“Is it because of my visit？”“
14、Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we haveNo matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our contr
15、ol (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday
16、and tomorrow and catch fast today!26AimportantBnecessaryCcomfortableDfunny27AmissBdieCgrowDstart28ANothingBNoneCNo oneDNeither29Aawful BpleasedCsurprisedDexcited30AyetBalreadyCeverDstill31AforBunderConDwith32AstoppedBrefusedCencouragedDordered33AtreasuredBhandedCwastedDavoided34AexcuseBwayCchanceDpl
17、an35AforgetBrememberCcallDtreatIII阅读理解:（共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分）AOur village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wifeHe made it just the right size for the space between the two windowsWhen I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for
18、the job. My wife said to me quietly,“Thats his ninth cup of tea today”But she said, in a loud voice,“Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it？” “Ill decide about that when I see the bill.”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the workI read: One dining table10 November, 1998 Cost of wood$17.00 P
19、aint$1.50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour )$8.00 Total$36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “Its been a nice day, hasnt it？Quite sunny” “Yes.”I said“ Im glad its only the tenth of November” “Me, too.”said John“You wait itll be a lot colder by the end of the month” “Yes,colder and more expensi
20、ve! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, wont it, John？” John looked hard at me for half a minuteWas there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him. “If there isnt too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up againYou can forget the date” I paid him $
21、26.50 and he was happy to get it.36Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？ABecause he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.BBecause it was really a fine day.CBecause he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.DBecause he wanted to tell the
22、 writer what the weather was like.37 The writer thought John would ask for _ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A$20.00B$46.50C$56.50D$26.5038When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _.Ahe got what he should get for his workBhe got much more money for his workChe
23、got the money easilyDhe didnt have to add up the costs again39From the story we know that _.AJohn made a mistake in the billBJohn tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workCJohn had written out the bill before the writer got homeDJohn still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in
24、the end40What do you think of the writer？ He is _.AhonestBcleverCfoolishDafraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes (基因) decideIn fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parentIf both your parents are tall,
25、 then most probably you will be tall, tooBut if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes dont decide everythingFor example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力)Getting plenty of s
26、leep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should growTheres no perfect or right answerGenerally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . Your doctor will know how your growth has
27、 been going over the years2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at nowHow have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？ Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short timeEveryone has a growth spurt (高峰) dur
28、ing pubertyThe age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boysBut it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41If yo
29、u want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty42The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _.A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D生长发育期43This passage is mainly about _.Ahow the genes w
30、ork in your bodyBhow your parents height influence youChow you look like your parentsDhow you grow to a certain height44After reading this passage, we can explain _.Ahow good it is to be a doctorBhow much sleep time we needCwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is45Which is NOT mention
31、ed in the passage？AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.DYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.C I love
32、d my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing lettersLooking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things
33、 for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cryI knew she loved me, and she showed it in actionBut as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between u
34、sI was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own familyI loved my mother and thanked her for our happy familyI wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her ans
35、werIt didnt come. It seemed that nothing happenedI couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though sh
36、e had never been able toI cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letterFolded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you chooseMother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.46The writer began
37、to love her mothers desk _.Aafter mother diedBwhen she was a childCbefore she became a writerDwhen mother gave it to her47The passage shows that mother _.Awas too serious about everything her daughter had doneBwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterCcared much about her daughte
38、r in wordsDwrote to her daughter in careful words48The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBpart of the sea going far in landCfree talks between mother and daughterDdifferent ideas between mother and daughter49What did mother do with her daughters
39、letter asking for forgiveness？AShe read the letter again and again till she died.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.DShe had never received the letter.50Whats the best title of the passage？AMy Letter to MotherBMother and ChildrenCMy Mothe
40、rs DeskDTalks Between Mother and Me DThe police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals areThey find other criminals by using science and their computersWhen there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers t
41、hat they know aboutThen they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱)They ask them where they were when the robbery happenedIf any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave somethi
42、ng of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hairOr they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hairIf they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyones DNA is different and their fin
43、gerprints are also differentSo, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA isThe police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNAMany cri
44、minals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )51Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer52The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it 53The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them 54Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes55The story is about a bank robbery E 日常对话AWhy not go t