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1、2023年上学期安乡县期中质量监测问卷八年级央语 命题：校稿：考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2 .请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3 .本学科试题卷共6页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。第I卷第一部分 阅读技能(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AMost people dont take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid.
2、But in fact it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save livesFirst aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel betterNot every accident or injury needs a visit to
3、 the hospital. But it doesnt mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isnt very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesnt feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation from getting worseSometimes, if a person doesnt get fir
4、st aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.()1. Many people dont take first aid training because they dont have.A. moneyB. plansC. time( )2. The underlined word emergencies mean
5、s in Chinese.A.紧急情况B.美好瞬间C.安全状态( )3. From the passage, we can know cant benefit from first aid training.A. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.()4. The material mentions good sides of learning first aid.A. twoB. threeC. fourBS
6、tephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately(不幸地)，he got serious heart disease(疾病). He couldnt work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decided to be a volunteer at a Childrens Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometim
7、es some children died of illness. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their children in heaven and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents.There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldnt do anything and she was ver
8、y sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didnt use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her tha
9、t she could do anything she wanted.At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allowed to leave the hospital. One day, to Stephens great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a pic
10、ture she had drawn. At the top, it read: Thank you for helping me walk. It5s all because of your love.”Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful. Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.()5. Why didnt Stephen
11、go to work as usual?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he got heart disease.C. Because he decided to help others.()6. How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital?A. By visiting her. B. By offering his love.C. By drawing a lot of pictures for her.()7. Why did Stephen only move his head wh
12、en he was drawing a picture?A. Because he could only move his head.B. Because he wanted to show how well he could draw.C. Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible.()8. What can we know from the story?A. Stephen himself had lost his hands and feet.B. Some children died because Steph
13、en didnt do his job well.C. Stephen knew there wouldnt be much time for him in the world.CMany parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a v
14、ery big problem.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean and each person must do his or her share(份)of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilitieswhen children are young.Cho
15、res are good for children一even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能),such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair(公平的)and doing things for others. The skills and values (价值)from doing chores will do good to children all thei
16、r lives.()9. The first paragraph tells us.A. all the parents make their children do choresB. its easy to teach children to do choresC. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families()10. The underlined word “responsibilities“ means in ChineseA.杂事B.责任C家务()11. Children can
17、learn the following from doing chores except.A. how to get good grades in testsB. what is fair and doing things for othersC. working together and being responsible.()12. The writer is the idea of teaching a kid to do chores at an early age.A. forB. againstC. uninterested inDDear Anna Peterson, I eve
18、r did well in my study before. But now I find it difficult to concentrate on it. Even when Im in school, in the quiet classroom and when the teacher is speaking in class, I cant concentrate. I dont think about anything. My mind goes nothing. And sometimes I think about something. It could be anythin
19、g, a movie. And then I act like one of the characters, and do this everywhere. I dont even realize what Vm doing till something gets my attention and pulls me back to my real life.I cant always write down the important things my teacher says, because I write too slowly. Im not good at writing and I
20、usually hand in my homework late because I put off doing it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses to tell my teacher why I didnt do my homework. Im sure Im going to fail my final exam in late January. Im now so far behind other students that I dont know how to catch up wit
21、h them. But there is only one month left, you know. I am worried all day, and I know this wont be of any help to me. I get distracted really easily.My life has changed a lot. Can you help me?Yours,Mel Barnes ()13. Which of the following can be put in ?A. Tm having some troubles now.B. Tm happy to wr
22、ite to you.C. How are you?()14. We can believe that Anna Peterson may be a.A. studentB. hotline hostC. doctor()15. Indeed Mel Barnes is a boy who likes now.A. working hard at schoolB. doing homework at homeC. having a day dream in his mind()16. Mel Barnes wrote to Anna Peterson.A. in late JanuaryB.
23、in late DecemberC. in late FebruaryEWe all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.However, some peop
24、le dont want to get sick at all. So they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗)not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu.The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But dont worry. The flu is dead and wont make you sick. It wil
25、l teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future, though.Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. Thats because they help stop diseases(疾 病)from spreading(扩散)from person to person. When fewer people have the diseases, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the disea
26、ses completely go away.Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects(副作用).Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are and make them bet
27、ter.So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. These days, people are in line for the COVID-19 vaccines and hope they can protect them well!()17. What does the underlined word “n in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The vaccine.B. The disease.C. The flu.()18. Which of the following is the m
28、ain idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Vaccines protect us from the diseasesB. People with vaccines never get any diseases.C. Vaccines can drive all diseases from our bodies.()19. What can we put in the in the fifth paragraph?A. braveB. safeC. interesting()20. Why does the writer write this text?A. To in
29、troduce the uses of vaccines.B. To explain peoples fears about vaccines.C. To encourage people to stay away from disease.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21, t
30、oo. The weather can change 22 on themountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm and the next minute it is cold. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a sno
31、wstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 23, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 24 and walkdown the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked up, his friends were gone. He couldnt see them or their footprints in the snow. Wait! Leon
32、ardo shouted. But his friends couldnt 25 him in the storm.All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he 26 his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big trouble when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 27 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 28 he h
33、ad no food left. He decided to 29 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didnt work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didnt 30.He began to think, “Maybe Ill 31 on this mountain. Then his cell phone3
34、2 .“Hello?” he answered.“Good afternoon； a woman said. Im calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?“Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. I need help. Tm 33 on a mountairk”“Stay where you are J the woman said. “Ill 34 help.”La
35、te that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a 35 with plenty of prepaid minutes.)21. A. tall)22. A. quickl
36、y)23. A. desert)24. A. turn around)25. A. see)26. A. put up)27. A. smart)28. A. unless)22 A. shout)30. A. work)31. A. play)32. A. droppedB. wildB. clearly B. snow B. go on B. hearB. put out B. cleanB. untilB. callB. cryB. growB.rang B. foundC. dangerousC. slowlyC. rainC. sit downC. tellC. get upC. w
37、armC. becauseC. writeC. ringC. dieC. brokeC. hurt)33. A. lost)34. A. care for)35. A. clockB. send forB. watchC. pay forC. cellphone第n卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或 几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。36. To tell the(true), I dont think you ave rig
38、ht.37. He didnt come here(recent).38. We saw many(fall) trees in the forest.39. Its relaxing(hang) out with friends.40. He kept on(ask) the same question.41. She offered(carry) the heavy box for her mother.42. The wind(blow) hard at this time yesterday.43. My alarm(go)off and I got up quickly.44. Th
39、eyre against(build) a new factory in the town.45. 1 want to make afire, so please give me some(match).46. The man has two big(foot)47. Im not feeling(good), Im afraid I have a cold.48. The joke made all of us(laugh).48.1 fee(comfort) to sit in such a cold place.50. Would you mind(wait) for a few min
40、utes?第三部分 写作技能(共三节，满分30分)第一节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. 51 .他喜欢早餐后去公园散散步/走 一走。It was very cold on a winter morning. 52. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He
41、stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. 53. The boy was in such a hurry that he couldnt say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. 54.她正力包着一块木头。It was carry
42、ing her away. It was too dangerous.55. Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as quickly as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the
43、 girl to the hospital. At last the girls life was saved and she thanked them very much.第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Dave: Hi, girl, any plans this Sunday?Helen: Yes, I want to do some volunteer work.Tom That sounds interesting. What exactly is the volunteer work?Helen: Well, a
44、ctually I havent got a detailed plan yet. I mean I need your help. I want to take care of children in orphanage（孤 JU完）.But I need some volunteers to join me.Ben: Do not worry about it. Many students are glad to do that because they should achieve requested working hours.Mary: You can design a poster
45、 first and specify（详述）your plan, and then put it up and make sure people will know it. I believe there will be a great many people who will apply for the volunteer work.Dave: But before we start the volunteer work, we should think about what we should prepare first, I think.Tom: I agree, for my part
46、, I think what they need most was the love because they were abandoned （抛弃）by their parents or because of some other reasons when they are very little. Apart from some food and toys, we can bring them our most warm smile and sincere care.Ben: We can also give them our old books that can help them br
47、oaden their horizons.Mary: That sounds like a great thing to do. And I think we can also tell interesting stories to them and play games with them. I cannot wait to do the volunteer work now. So, can we discuss the date of volunteer and the place we meet now?Helen: Thafs easy. How about coming with
48、me this Sunday? Every one of us take some food, fruits, toys and some old books. Lets meet at the bus stop in front of our school at 9 a.m.Dave, Tom, Ben, Mary: OK, see you then.51. What will Helen do this Sunday?52. Where did she want to go to do the work?53. Will she go alone?54. Who suggests giving the children some old books, Dave, Tom, Ben or Mary?55. When and where will they meet to do the wo